John Monckton (swimmer)

John James Monckton (28 October 1938 – 29 June 2017)[1] was an Australian backstroke swimmer who won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal.[2]

John Monckton

Monckton in 1960
Personal information
Full name	John James Monckton
National team	Australia
Born	28 October 1938 Armidale, New South Wales
Died	29 June 2017 (aged 78) Nambucca Heads, New South Wales
Height	1.92 m (6 ft 4 in)
Weight	83 kg (183 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Backstroke
Medal record Representing Australia Olympic Games 1956 Melbourne 100 m backstroke British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1958 Cardiff 110 yd backstroke 1958 Cardiff 4×110 yd medley

An apprentice carpenter from the New England region of New South Wales, Monckton appeared to be primed to win gold at the 1956 Olympics. At the national team camp in Townsville before the games, he became the first person to swim 400-metre backstroke in under five minutes. Although it was not a regularly contested event at international level, it was a promising sign for the event to be included for medal competition in the Olympics. He also set world records in the 110- and 220-yard freestyle events.

At the Olympics, Monckton was the fastest qualifier in the heats and semifinal, but was upstaged in the final by teammate David Theile.[2]

In the absence of Theile, who had retired after the Olympics to study medicine at university, Monckton dominated backstroke swimming, winning the 110-yard backstroke event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff and also the 4×110-yard medley relay.[2] Monckton then prepared for another Olympics in 1960 in Rome, with Theile deferring his studies to defend his Olympic title. Monckton again led the qualifying in the heats and semifinals. However, in the final, he misjudged the turn and broke a finger. He limped home in seventh position, with Theile successfully defending his title.[3] Monckton continued competing in the hope of reaching a third Olympics in 1964, but retired after his performances began to deteriorate.

He married Maureen Giles, an Australian swimmer at the 1956 Olympics.[4]

He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.[5]

See also

• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
• List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (men)
• World record progression 100 metres backstroke
• World record progression 200 metres backstroke

References

1. "Vale John Monckton esteemed @SportAusHoF Member (Swimming) who passed away peacefully today aged 79". Sport Australia Hall of Fame twitter. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
2. John Monckton Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
3. Swimming at the 1960 Roma Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Backstroke Archived 22 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
4. "Maureen Giles". Sports Reference website. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
5. "John Monckton". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

Bibliography

• Andrews, Malcolm (2000). Australia at the Olympic Games. Sydney, New South Wales: ABC Books. p. 303. ISBN 0-7333-0884-8.