John Lee Buchanan

John Lee Buchanan (June 19, 1831 – January 19, 1922) was the second president of Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) and sixth president of the University of Arkansas.

John Lee Buchanan
2nd President of Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College
In office March 1, 1880 – January 17, 1882
Preceded by	Charles Minor
Succeeded by	Thomas Nelson Conrad
6th President of University of Arkansas
In office 1894–1902
Preceded by	Edward H. Murfee
Succeeded by	Henry S. Hartzog
Personal details
Born	June 19, 1831 Rich Valley, Virginia
Died	January 19, 1922 (aged 90) Rich Valley, Virginia
Alma mater	Emory and Henry College

Biography

Buchanan was born to Patrick C. and Margaret Graham Buchanan in Rich Valley, Smyth County, Virginia.[1][2] He received an A.B. in 1856 and an M.A. in 1858[2] or 1860,[1] both from Emory and Henry College, where he was a member of the faculty until 1878 with the exception of the Civil War years when he served the Confederate States in the mining department.[3] In 1879 he became the Latin chair at Vanderbilt University and later served as president of Emory and Henry College before being appointed VAMC president in 1880.[2] The state legislature replaced the Board of Visitors, who in turn removed all university officials and faculty in June 1880.[4] Buchanan re-assumed the presidency of VAMC in August 1881, but was removed for the second and final time in January 1882.[4]

At this time, Buchanan began teaching at Martha Washington College in Abingdon, Virginia, later becoming president there.[2] In 1884 he served on a state committee that established the State Normal Female School in Farmville (now Longwood University).[5] From 1885 to 1889 he served as state superintendent of public instruction (hence was ex officio member of the VAMC Board of Visitors).[4] He began teaching at Randolph-Macon College in 1889, later becoming president.[5] He resigned the presidency of Randolph-Macon in 1894 to assume presidency of what was then Arkansas Industrial University[6] before he renamed it to University of Arkansas and where he remained until retiring in 1902.[1]

Buchanan died January 19, 1922, in Rich Valley, Virginia, at age 90.[2]

Honors

Two residence halls at the University of Arkansas were named after Buchanan, including the Buchanan-Droke residence hall.[1]

Personal life

Buchanan married Frances Elizabeth Wiley, with whom he had nine children.[1]

References

1. "John L. Buchanan | The Office of the Chancellor | University of Arkansas". chancellor.uark.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
2. "Past Presidents". Virginia Tech. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
3. "Biographies of Washington County, VA". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
4. "Life & Times of Virginia Tech Presidents". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
5. "President John Lee Buchanan". Virginia Tech Special Collections. 29 July 1998. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
6. Thomas, Grace Powers (1898). Where to educate, 1898-1899. A guide to the best private schools, higher institutions of learning, etc., in the United States. Boston: Brown and Company. p. 7. Retrieved August 17, 2012.

External links

• The Buchanan-Shipp-Hart-Buchanan Years (1880-1882)