John Keating (Australian politician)

John Henry Keating (28 June 1872 – 31 October 1940) was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1901 to 1923. He held ministerial office in Alfred Deakin's second government, serving as Vice-President of the Executive Council (1906–1907) and Minister for Home Affairs (1907–1908).

The Honourable John Keating
Minister for Home Affairs
In office 30 July 1907 – 13 November 1908
Prime Minister	Alfred Deakin
Preceded by	Thomas Ewing
Succeeded by	Robert Best
Vice-President of the Executive Council
In office 12 October 1906 – 30 July 1907
Prime Minister	Alfred Deakin
Preceded by	Thomas Ewing
Succeeded by	Hugh Mahon
Senator for Tasmania
In office 29 March 1901 – 30 June 1923
Personal details
Born	28 June 1872 Hobart, Tasmania
Died	31 October 1940 (aged 68) Melbourne, Victoria
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Protectionist (1901–09) Liberal (1909–17) Nationalist (1917–23)
Spouse(s)	Sarah Alice Monks
Occupation	Solicitor

Early life

Keating was born in Hobart and educated at Officer College, Hobart, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, Sydney and the University of Tasmania where he received a Bachelor of Laws in 1896. He established a legal practice in Launceston and became a campaigner for federation and secretary of the Northern Tasmanian Federation League. He married Sarah Alice "Lallie" Monks in January 1906.[1]

Political career

A young Keating

Keating stood unsuccessfully for the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of George Town in 1900. In the 1901 election, he was elected to the Australian Senate as the youngest member of the Parliament, where he supported the Protectionist Party governments of Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin. He supported the establishment of a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration a Commonwealth old-age pension scheme and a White Australia. He was appointed an honorary minister in the second Deakin Ministry in July 1905 and Vice-President of the Executive Council in October 1906. He was responsible for the drafting of the 1905 Copyright Act.[1]

Keating was Minister for Home Affairs from January 1907 to November 1908 and was responsible for passing a bill to provide bounties to assist industry and a bill to establish the Commonwealth quarantine service. He sat on the backbench during Deakin's Fusion government. Although he fully supported Australia's participation in World War I, he voted to force the Hughes government to an election in 1917 in protest at Hughes' manoeuvering to have the Tasmanian Government replace Labor Senator Rudolph Ready—who had been forced by ill-health to resign—with the Nationalist John Earle, thus gaining control of the Senate.[1]

Later life

Keating failed to win re-election as a Nationalist at the 1922 election and returned to his legal practice. His wife died in October 1939 and he died a year later of the effects of a duodenal ulcer, survived by a son and a daughter.[1] He was the last surviving member of Alfred Deakin's 1906-1907 Cabinet.

Notes

1. Beresford, Quentin (1983). "Keating, John Henry (1872 - 1940)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 7 December 2007 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.