Jan Sierada

Jan (Ivan Nikitivich) Sierada (Belarusian: Ян Серада, 13 May 1879 — after 19 November 1943) was a Belarusian statesman, pedagogist and writer, the first president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic.

Jan Sierada
President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
In office 9 March 1918 – 19 May 1918
Preceded by	Inaugural
Succeeded by	Jazep Losik
Personal details
Born	13 May 1879 Zadzvieji, Navahradak uyezd, Russian Empire
Died	after 19 November 1943 (aged 64) USSR, exact place unknown
Political party	Belarusian Party of Socialist Federalists
Alma mater	Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Profession	Scientist, agricultural technologist

Sierada was born in the village of Zadźvieji (now in Baranavichy Raion, Brest Region).

In 1905—1906 Sierada served in the Imperial Russian Army in Manchuria and was also mobilized during World War I.

He graduated from a veterinary school in Warsaw in 1903 and worked as a veterinarian in the Minsk Governorate in 1907—1911. At the same time he was a teacher at an agricultural college in Marjina Horka.

Jan Sierada was an active member of the Belarusian Socialist Assembly. In 1917 he was the chairman of the First All-Belarusian Congress. In 1918 he was elected president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic.

In the 1920s Sierada worked on different positions in the Agriculture Ministry of the Belarusian SSR, and was also a teacher at several colleges and published several works on agriculture.

On 4 July 1930 Sierada was arrested by the NKVD as part of the so-called Case of the Union of Liberation of Belarus. In April 1931 he was sentenced to 5 years of exile in Yaroslavl, Russia. After this, he was again sentenced in 1941 to 10 more years in the gulag. He was set free, on 19 November 1943, from the gulag camp chain (Krasnoyarsk Krai) and his further fate is unknown.

He has been rehabilitated on his cases in 1988 and 1989.

Works

• Як трэба каваць коні. Мн., 1926;
• Вэтэрынарыя і зоагігіена. Кн. 1-2. Мн., 1927–1928;
• Пабудова сіласаў у калгасах і саўгасах. Мн., 1930.

Sources

• Маракоў Л.У. Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі, 1794-1991. Энц. даведнік. У 10 т. Т.2. —Мн:, 2003. ISBN 985-6374-04-9