James Hall Mason Knox

Reverend James Hall Mason Knox D.D., LL.D (June 10, 1824 – January 21, 1903) was a Presbyterian divine and educator, serving as the 8th president of Lafayette College.

The Reverend James Hall Mason Knox D.D., LL.D
Born	June 10, 1824 New York City
Died	January 21, 1903 (aged 78) Baltimore
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Columbia University New Brunswick Theological Seminary
Occupation	Presbyterian minister
Ordained	September 1846
Offices held	Lafayette College president 1883–1890
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Early life

Knox was born in New York City in 1824. His father, Rev. John Knox D.D., was the head pastor of the Collegiate Dutch Church for forty years, and his mother was the eldest daughter of John M. Mason.[1][2]

Knox attended Columbia College, graduating in 1841, before studying theology at the Seminary of the Reformed Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey. In 1845, he was licensed to preach by the classis of New York, and was ordained in September 1846 by the presbytery of Newton, New Jersey.[1]

Career

Following his ordainment, Knox led an illustrious career as a pastor throughout the northeast. For the first five years, Knox preached at the Presbyterian Church in German Valley, New Jersey, where he was described as "one of the most popular and efficiency pastors that the church ever had."[3] He then went to the Reformed Dutch Church in Easton, Pennsylvania, for a period of two years, where he began a relationship with nearby Lafayette College, eventually joining its board of trustees. Following this, he was the pastor for sixteen years at the First Presbyterian Church in Germantown, Pennsylvania, before being transferred to Bristol, Pennsylvania where he spent the next ten years.[1]

Knox was called out of the ministry while at Bristol to accept the role of president of Lafayette College as its eighth president in 1883. The board of trustees at Lafayette had chosen Knox unanimously upon the resignation of his predecessor, William Cassady Cattell. Cattell, who has just resigned after a long twenty-year tenure, was a popular figure in the city as he helped steady the very financially troubled college during his term. Knox continued in his predecessor's success, by making sure the college's endowment was filled and interest in the school was still high.

In an attempt to raise the college's endowment, Knox was instrumental in securing a donation from Daniel B. Fayerweather, who ran the world's largest leather manufacturing business in the world, known as Fayerweather & Ladew.[4][5] Fayerweather left many small fortunes to colleges around the country, and to Lafayette he left the amount of $100,000 (equivalent to $2.51 million in 2019 dollars),[6] and later had a dormitory on campus named after him.[2][5]

Knox resigned the presidency in June, 1890, and spent the next two years in Europe before returning to the United States, choosing to live in Baltimore. He was elected as vice-president of the Presbyterian Historical Society in 1890, a position in which he served until his death.[1]

Personal life

Knox was married twice. His first wife was Louise Wakeman, whom he married on September 17, 1846. Together they had two children, and in 1871 Louise died. On December 16, 1869, Knox married Helen R. Thompson, and together they had one son.[7]

In 1861, Knox received the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity from his alma mater, Columbia College. Later, he received the honorary degree of Legum Doctor from the same college in 1885.[2] He was also a member of the Victoria Institute in London.[7]

After his presidency at Lafayette, the college recognized his service by dedicating to him a building, named Knox Hall.[8]

Knox died of pneumonia on January 21 in his home in Baltimore.[2]

References

1. Society, Presbyterian Historical (1904). Journal - Presbyterian Historical Society. Department of History of the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. pp. 65–75. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
2. The Lafayette Weekly. 1902. pp. 111–112.
3. Chambers, Theodore Frelinghuysen (1969). The Early Germans of New Jersey: Their History, Churches, and Genealogies. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 123. ISBN 9780806300702. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
4. Frank W. Norkross (2009). A History of the New York Swamp. ISBN 978-1-110-47211-6.
5. Green, E. Moore; Jordan, J. W.; Ettinger, G. T. (1905). Historic homes and institutions and genealogical and personal memoirs of the Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Рипол Классик. p. 19. ISBN 9785883573063. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
6. Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2020). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved September 22, 2020. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
7. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time. J. T. White. 1909. p. 243. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
8. Skillman, David Bishop (1932). The Biography of a College: Being the History of the First Century of the Life of Lafayette College. Easton, Pennsylvania: Lafayette College.