James H. Slater

James Harvey Slater (December 28, 1826  January 28, 1899) was a United States Representative and Senator from Oregon. An Illinois native, Slater also served in the Oregon Territory’s Legislature, then later the Oregon State Legislature, and was the owner of the Corvallis Union newspaper.

James H. Slater
United States Senator
from Oregon
In office
March 4, 1879  March 3, 1885
Preceded byJohn H. Mitchell
Succeeded byJohn H. Mitchell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oregon's At-large district
In office
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Preceded byJoseph S. Smith
Succeeded byJoseph G. Wilson
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
In office
1859–1860
Personal details
Born(1826-12-28)December 28, 1826
Springfield, Illinois
DiedJanuary 28, 1899(1899-01-28) (aged 72)
La Grande, Oregon
Political partyDemocratic
ProfessionLawyer

Early life

Born near Springfield, Illinois, in Sangamon County, Slater attended the local schools.[1] In 1849 he moved to California in before settling in Corvallis, Oregon Territory in 1850.[1] There Slater studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1854.[1]

Politics

In Corvallis he was clerk of the district court of the Territory of Oregon for Benton County from 1853 to 1856.[1] He was a member of the Territorial assembly in 1857–1858 and was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives in from 1859–1860.[2] From 1858 to 1861 Slater published the Corvallis Union as both owner and editor.[2] He also served as postmaster for Corvallis from 1859 to 1860 followed by law practice there until 1863 when he moved to Walla Walla, Washington.[2] Slater then moved to Auburn, Oregon, before settling in the Eastern Oregon town of La Grande in 1866.[2]

In La Grande he was district attorney for the fifth judicial district of Oregon in 1868, as well as a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket.[1] He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873).[1] Slater then returned to law practice in La Grande.[2] He returned to politics in 1878 and was elected to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1879 to March 3, 1885.[1]

Later life and family

He resumed the practice of law in La Grande, Oregon and was a member of the State railroad commission from 1889 to 1891.[1] In 1854 Slater married Elizabeth (Edna) Gray with whom he would father ten children including future Oregon Supreme Court justice Woodson T. Slater.[2] James Harvey Slater died in La Grande in 1899 and was interred in the Masonic Cemetery.[1]

References

  1. Official Congressional Biography: James Slater
  2. Corning, Howard M. Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
  • United States Congress. "James H. Slater (id: S000476)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • James H. Slater at Find a Grave
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Joseph S. Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oregon's at-large congressional district

March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Succeeded by
Joseph G. Wilson
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
John H. Mitchell
U.S. senator (Class 3) from Oregon
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885
Served alongside: La Fayette Grover, Joseph N. Dolph
Succeeded by
John H. Mitchell
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