Islam in Uganda
According to the 2013 National Census, Islam in Uganda was practised by 13.7 percent of the population.[1] The Pew Research Center in 2014, however, estimated that 11.5 percent of Ugandans were Muslim, compared to 35.2 percent of Tanzanians, 9.7 percent of Kenyans, 6.2 percent of South Sudanese, 2.8 percent of Burundians, and 1.8 percent of Rwandans.[2] The vast majority of Muslims in Uganda are Sunni. Small Shia and Ahmadi minorities are also present.[3]
Islam by country |
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Islam portal |
The Iganga District in the east of Uganda had the highest percentage of Muslims according to a 2009 published report.[4]
19th century
Islam had arrived in Uganda from the north and through inland networks of the East African coastal trade by the mid-nineteenth century. Some Baganda Muslims trace their family's conversion to the period in which Kabaka Mutesa I converted to Islam in the nineteenth century. Islam entered Uganda through the Buganda route in the 1840s and the northern Uganda route through the Turko- Egyptian influences. Kasozi, (1986: 23) gives 1844 as the year when the first Muslim Arab trader; Ahmed bin Ibrahim reached the King's court in Buganda.[5]
2002 census
The 2002 national census recorded that Muslims represented 12.1 percent of the population.[1]:11
Region | % Muslim |
---|---|
Central | 18.4%[6] |
Eastern | 17.0%[6] |
Northern | 8.5%[6] |
Western | 4.5%[6] |
Total | 12.1% |
Geographical distribution
Yumbe District is the only district with a Muslim-majority (76%). Muslims form a significant minority in the districts of Mayuge (36%) and Iganga (34%).
Region/District | Population (2002 census) [7] |
Number of Muslims | Share of Muslims |
---|---|---|---|
Kampala District | 1,187,795 | 268,787 | 22.6% |
Iganga District | 708,630 | 239,582 | 33.8% |
Yumbe District | 251,758 | 191,913 | 76.2% |
Mukono District | 795,114 | 165,817 | 20.9% |
Masaka District | 770,379 | 164,950 | 21.4% |
Wakiso District | 907,736 | 164,256 | 18.1% |
Mbale District | 717,534 | 132,247 | 18.4% |
Arua District | 833,538 | 123,229 | 14.8% |
Mayuge District | 324,668 | 117,526 | 36.2% |
Kamuli District | 707,242 | 112,177 | 15.9% |
Bugiri District | 412,365 | 101,571 | 24.6% |
Jinja District | 387,249 | 100,257 | 25.9% |
Pallisa District | 520,532 | 94,231 | 18.1% |
Luwero District | 478,492 | 89,232 | 18.6% |
Mpigi District | 407,739 | 87,314 | 21.4% |
Kayunga District | 294,568 | 76,127 | 25.8% |
Mubende District | 689,305 | 74,781 | 10.8% |
Tororo District | 536,732 | 63,381 | 11.8% |
Mbarara District | 1,088,012 | 61,273 | 5.6% |
Rakai District | 470,144 | 51,348 | 10.9% |
Moyo District | 194,734 | 35,569 | 18.3% |
Kasese District | 522,726 | 33,790 | 6.5% |
Masindi District | 459,244 | 31,753 | 6.9% |
Bushenyi District | 731,217 | 31,293 | 4.3% |
Sironko District | 283,056 | 28,961 | 10.2% |
Kiboga District | 229,297 | 27,839 | 12.1% |
Sembabule District | 180,028 | 27,408 | 15.2% |
Busia District | 224,887 | 22,322 | 9.9% |
Ntungamo District | 379,829 | 20,688 | 5.1% |
Bundibugyo District | 209,820 | 18,601 | 8.9% |
Nebbi District | 435,252 | 17,829 | 4.1% |
Kabarole District | 356,704 | 17,696 | 5.0% |
Hoima District | 343,480 | 17,438 | 5.1% |
Kapchorwa District | 190,282 | 16,324 | 8.6% |
Kibaale District | 405,761 | 13,044 | 3.2% |
Kyenjojo District | 377,109 | 11,754 | 3.1% |
Kumi District | 389,599 | 11,632 | 3.0% |
Adjumani District | 202,223 | 11,273 | 5.6% |
Kamwenge District | 263,595 | 10,865 | 4.1% |
Lira District | 740,893 | 9,566 | 1.3% |
Nakasongola District | 127,048 | 9,428 | 7.4% |
Soroti District | 369,621 | 8,541 | 2.3% |
Kanungu District | 204,640 | 5,564 | 2.7% |
Rukungiri District | 275,101 | 5,339 | 1.9% |
Kalangala District | 34,699 | 4,986 | 14.4% |
Gulu District | 475,071 | 4,597 | 1.0% |
Apac District | 683,987 | 3,999 | 0.6% |
Kabale District | 458,107 | 3,753 | 0.8% |
Katakwi District | 298,900 | 3,131 | 1.0% |
Kotido District | 591,870 | 2,313 | 0.4% |
Moroto District | 189,907 | 1,707 | 0.9% |
Kisoro District | 220,202 | 1,693 | 0.8% |
Kitgum District | 282,270 | 1,617 | 0.6% |
Pader District | 326,320 | 1,463 | 0.4% |
Nakapiripirit District | 154,494 | 1,390 | 0.9% |
Kaberamaido District | 131,627 | 956 | 0.7% |
Uganda (total) | 24,433,132 | 2,956,121 | 12.1% |
See also
References
- "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Main Report" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- "Global Religious Diversity: Appendix 2, Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- United States Department of State (26 October 2009). "Uganda". International Religious Freedom Report 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
- Kasozi, A.B.K., 1994. Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964-1985
- "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Population Composition (Household Composition, Religious and Ethnic Composition and Marriage)" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- This article incorporates public domain material from the Library of Congress Country Studies website http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/.