Irving Fish

Irving Andrews Fish (August 25, 1881 – April 22, 1948) was a lawyer and member of the Wisconsin National Guard and Major general in the United States Army during World War II. A veteran of World War I, Fish rose to the command of 32nd Infantry Division ("Red Arrow") in December 1938 and supervised division's pre-war training and preparation for combat deployment.[1][2]

Irving Andrews Fish
Born	August 25, 1881 Racine, Wisconsin
Died	April 22, 1948 (aged 66) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Buried	Mound Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1903–1945
Rank	Major general
Commands held	32nd Infantry Division
Battles/wars	Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II
Awards	Legion of Merit

Fish was relieved of command in March 1942, because United States Army preferred Regular Army officer in command of combat division. He spent rest of the War in Washington, D.C., serving on staff positions in the United States War Department.[1][3]

Biography

Early career

Irving A. Fish was born on August 25, 1881 in Racine, Wisconsin as the son of John T. Fish and Eliza Sampson. His father was an attorney and veteran of American Civil War for Union as Captain in 13th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Irving graduated from the high school there and enrolled the University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin in summer of 1899. While at the University, he was a member of the Cadet Corps and enlisted the Wisconsin National Guard.[4][1][3]

Fish graduated with Bachelor of Laws in June 1903 and promoted to Captain in the 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He was admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin in 1903 and began practice law in Racine and then Madison, Wisconsin. In 1907, Fish moved to Milwaukee and began working for a law firm Quarles, Spence & Quarles. He rose to the rank of Major in the National Guard by February 1913 and when his regiment was called up for federal service in July 1916, he served on the Mexican Border during Pancho Villa Expedition.[4][1][3]

Upon the United States entry into World War I, 1st Wisconsin Infatry was converted to 120th Field Artillery Regiment and embarked for France as the part of 32nd Infantry Division after a period of intensive training. Fish then participated in the Battles of Marne, Oise and Meuse-Argonne Offensive on the Western Front and returned stateside as Colonel.[4][1][3]

Interwar period

Following his return stateside, Fish resumed his law practice, while retained his rank within the Wisconsin National Guard. He commanded 376th Field Artillery Regiment of the National Guard from October 1921 to January 1927 and upon his promotion to the rank of Brigadier General in July 1927, Fish assumed command of 57th Field Artillery Brigade attached to the 32nd Infantry Division. He was then promoted to Major General on December 22, 1938 and assumed command of 32nd Infantry Division.[1][2][3]

World War II

The 32nd Infantry Division was called up for Federal service in mid-October 1940 and Fish assumed rank of major general in the Army of the United States. His division was made up of National Guard units from Michigan and Wisconsin and Fish supervised its pre-deployment training at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana and then led division during Louisiana Maneuvers in the fall of 1941.[1][2]

Following the United States entry into World War II, Fish was replaced by Regular Army Major general Edwin F. Harding and ordered to Fort Lewis, Washington for duty as Commanding General of Troops with additional duty as Commander of a subsector of Western Defense Command. While in this capacity, he was responsible for interior defense of Washington and Oregon. Fish was transferred to the Adjutant General Office, War Department General Staff in Washington, D.C. in May 1943 and assumed duty as a member of the War Department Dependency Board under Major General Jay L. Benedict. The board was responsible for policies governing the release of casualty information to next-of-kin.[1][5][6]

In January 1944, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson established the Secretary of War's Separation Board and Fish joined that board as a member under Major General William Bryden. Consisting of five general officers of Regular Army and Reserves (MG Bryden; MG Fish; BG Nathaniel H. Egleston; BG Frank S. Clark; BG Edward A. Evans), the board acted for the Secretary of War on matters pertaining commissioned and warrant officers on matters including separation and relief from active duty; retention on active duty in a limited service status after appereance before a retiring board; certain cases involving disability etc. For his service in Washington, he was decorated with Legion of Merit.[1][2][7][8][9]

Retirement and Death

Upon his retirement from the Army on October 10, 1945, Fish returned to his Milwaukee, where he resumed his law practice with the law firm of Fish, Marshutz and Hoffman. He died suddenly on April 22, 1948, aged 66 and was buried at Mound Cemetery in his native Racine, Wisconsin. Fish was survived by his wife, Margaret and a son James.[4][1][2][10]

Honors and awards

Here is the ribbon bar of Major general Fish:

1st Row	Legion of Merit				Mexican Border Service Medal				World War I Victory Medal with three battle clasps
2nd Row	American Defense Service Medal				American Campaign Medal				World War II Victory Medal

References

1. "Commanding generals of 32nd Infantry Division ("Red Arrow")". The websites of 32nd Infantry Division. 32nd Infantry Division websites.
2. "Biography of MG Irving A. Fish, USA". generals.dk. generals.dk Websites. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
3. "Fish, Irving Andrews 1881 - 1948: Wisconsin Historical Society". The websites of 32nd Infantry Division. Wisconsin Historical Society websites.
4. "32nd Division Leader Is Dead". The Rhinelander Daily News. April 23, 1948. p. 1. Retrieved June 8, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "The 32nd Infantry Division - World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles". U.S. Army Center of Military History. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
6. Volume II: Military Agencies - Federal Records of World War II: Military agencies, Volume II: Military Agencies, Government Printing Office, 1951, pp. 139–140
7. "A letter from Major general Irving A. Fish to Brigadier General Frank E. Lowe, March 16, 1944 about Separation Board". The George C. Marshall Foundation. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
8. Lieutenant general Heaton, Leonard D. (1967), Physical Standarts in World War II - Medical Department of the United States Army in World War II, The Medical Department of the United States Army in World War II, Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, p. 116
9. Bulletin of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin, Volume 19, Bulletin of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin, State Bar Association of Wisconsin, 1946, p. 23
10. "Gen Irving Andrews Fish". Find A Grave. 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2020-01-10.