Ignazio Visco
Ignazio Visco OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [iɲˈɲattsjo ˈvisko]; born 21 November 1949) is an Italian economist and the current Governor of the Bank of Italy.[1][2]
Ignazio Visco | |
---|---|
Governor of the Bank of Italy | |
Assumed office 1 November 2011 | |
Preceded by | Mario Draghi |
Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy | |
In office 9 January 2007 – 1 November 2011 | |
Preceded by | Pierluigi Ciocca |
Succeeded by | Salvatore Rossi |
Personal details | |
Born | Naples, Italy | 21 November 1949
Alma mater | Sapienza University University of Pennsylvania |
Early life and education
Visco was born in Naples on 21 November 1949.[3] He obtained a summa cum laude degree in economics from the Sapienza University of Rome[3] in 1971 with Federico Caffè as supervisor and continued his studies at the University of Pennsylvania (Economics Department), where he obtained an MA in 1974 and a PhD in 1981.[3]
Career
In 1972 Visco began his career at the Bank of Italy and in 1990 he was named head of the research department; from 1997 to 2002 he was chief economist of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and on 9 January 2007 he was named deputy director general of the Bank of Italy (alongside Giovanni Carosio) and a member of its Direttorio (Board of Directors).[4]
On 24 October 2011 Visco was named to succeed Mario Draghi as governor of the Bank of Italy by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano.[2][5]
Starting from 1 January 2013, in accordance with Legislative Decree 95/12 (converted into law, with modifications, from Law no.135/2012), he also holds the position of chairman of the joint governing board of the Italian Insurance Supervisory Authority (IVASS).
On 28 January 2015,[6] Ignazio Visco was placed under investigation by the Prosecutor of Spoleto as part a probe into the special administration of Banca Popolare di Spoleto.[7] In September 2016, the case was definitively dropped by a judge, upholding the prosecutor's request.[8]
During his time in office, Visco came under fire for failing to effectively tackle Italy’s banking woes. In October 2017, the country’s ruling centre-left Democratic Party submitted a motion in parliament calling for new leadership at the Bank of Italy, casting doubt on Visco’s chances of being reappointed to a second term.[9] Following a proposal made by Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni and his cabinet to renominate Visco and the endorsement of the Bank of Italy’s high council, however, President Sergio Mattarella signed a decree to reappoint Visco for a second six-year term.[10][11][12]
Other activities
European Union institutions
- European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), Ex-Officio Member[13]
International organizations
- Bank for International Settlements, ex-officio member of the Board of Directors
- Financial Stability Board, ex-officio member of the whitehouse
- World Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors
- Asian Development Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), alternate member of the Board of Governors
- Inter-American Development Bank, alternate member of the Board of Governors
- Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, member[14]
- World Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors[15]
- [[italian american Economic Association],assistant
Works
- Price Expectations in Rising Inflation, North Holland, 1984
- Le aspettative nell'analisi economica, Il Mulino, 1985
- Inflazione, concorrenza e sviluppo (with Stefano Micossi), Il Mulino, 1993
- Saving and the Accumulation of Wealth (with Albert Ando and Luigi Guiso), Cambridge University Press, 1994
- L'economia italiana (with Federico L. Signorini), Il Mulino, 2002
- Ageing and Pension System Reform (as Chairman of the G-10 Working Group), 2005 (PDF)
- Investire in conoscenza, Il Mulino, 2009
Awards and honors
Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 1991[16] | |
Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 27 December 1993[16] | |
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 2002[16] | |
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 2007[16] | |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – awarded on 25 October 2011[16] |
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ignazio Visco. |
- Bio from the Bank of Italy website
- "Bankitalia, alla fine l'outsider: Berlusconi sceglie Ignazio Visco". la Repubblica (in Italian). 20 October 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- "Berlusconi chooses Ignazio Visco to head Bank of Italy". AFP Global Edition. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
- Bocciarelli, Rossella (20 December 2006). "Giovanni Carosio e Ignazio Visco nel Direttorio di Bankitalia". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- Donovan, Jeffrey (24 October 2011). "Italian President Signs Decree to Name Visco Bank of Italy Head". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
- "Atti Procura di Spoleto, Visco indagato. Bankitalia: non entriamo in merito vicenda Bps". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 20 October 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- Elli, Stefano (21 October 2015). "Bank of Italy Governor Visco investigated for sale of troubled bank after shareholders' legal action". ItalyEurope24 by Il Sole 24 Ore. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- "Case against Visco shelved". ANSA news agency. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- Politi, James (17 October 2017). "Italy's ruling party looks to oust central bank chief". Financial Times.
- Giada Zampano (27 October 2017), UN's $61 Billion Pension Fund Gets New Chief After Shortfalls Politico Europe.
- Politi, James (27 October 2017). "Italian president approves Visco second term as Bank of Italy governor". Financial Times.
- Steve Scherer and Gavin Jones (27 October 2017), Bank of Italy's Visco gets second term despite Renzi dissent Reuters.
- Members European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB).
- sites/www.devcommittee.org/files/documents/DCMembers_1.pdf Members Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee.
- Board of Governors World Bank.
- web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici- reparto. "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". Quirinale (in Italian). Retrieved 24 February 2018.
Civic offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Pierluigi Ciocca |
Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy 2007–2011 |
Succeeded by Salvatore Rossi |
Preceded by Mario Draghi |
Governor of the Bank of Italy 2011–present |
Incumbent |