Hugo Meurer
Hugo Meurer (28 May 1869 – 4 January 1960) was a vice-admiral of the Kaiserliche Marine (German Imperial Navy). Meurer was the German naval officer who handled the negotiations of the internment of the German fleet in November 1918 at the end of the First World War.
Hugo Meurer | |
---|---|
Hugo Meurer in April 19, 1918 on board SMS Prinzregent Luitpold in Helsinki | |
Born | Sallach, Carinthia, Austria-Hungary | 28 May 1869
Died | 4 January 1960 90) Kiel, Germany | (aged
Allegiance | German Empire |
Service/ | Imperial German Navy |
Years of service | 1886–1920 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands held | 4th Battle Squadron Baltic Sea Division |
Battles/wars | First World War Finnish Civil War |
Awards | Iron Cross 1914 (2ed and 1st class)[1] Bavarian Military Merit Order III Class With Crown and Swords Saxon Albrecht Order II Class Commanders Cross Prussian Lifesaving Medal Crowned Order of the Red Eagle (3ed class)[2] Prussian Long Service Cross (25 Years)[3][4] Oldenburg Friedrich August Cross[5] Mecklenburg-Schwerin Military Merit Cross (1914, 2ed class)[6] German China Campaign Medal[7] Wilhelm I Centenary Medal[8] Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland)[9] Qing Dynasty Order of the Double Dragon III Class, I Grade[10] Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus[11] |
Life
Meurer was born in Sallach in Carinthia. On 16 April 1886 he joined the Kaiserliche Marine.
During the First World War he served as commander of SMS Deutschland at the Battle of Jutland, and from 1916 to 1917 as captain of the battleship SMS König. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of rear-admiral (Konteradmiral), as the second Admiral of the 4th Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet, which he remained until the end of the war.[12]
From 21 February to 2 May 1918, as commander of the special unit (Sonderverband) of the Baltic Sea, he led the naval expedition for the German intervention in the ongoing civil war in Finland.[13] In November 1918 Meurer negotiated as representative of Admiral Franz von Hipper with Admiral David Beatty the details of the surrender of the German fleet.[14]
Meurer was also the naval station commander of the Baltic, based in Kiel. He retired in 1920 with the rank of vice-admiral of the Reichsmarine.
He died in 1960 in Kiel, where he was buried at the Nordfriedhof in Kiel.
Notes
- Image of Meurer's Ribbon bar c. 1918: Weitze
- Imperial Naval Office (ed.): Marine Ordnungsblatt. No. 14 of June 15, 1918, p. 175.
- Imperial Naval Office (ed.): Marine Ordnungsblatt. No. 27 of 15 December 1917, p. 357.]
- Marine Cabinet (ed.): Ranking of the Imperial German Navy for the year 1918. ES Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1918, p. 7.
- Image of Meurer's Ribbon bar c. 1918: Weitze
- Image of Meurer's Ribbon bar c. 1918: Weitze
- Image of Meurer's Ribbon bar c. 1918: Weitze
- Image of Meurer's Ribbon bar c. 1918: Weitze
- https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht/?PPN=PPN749919604&PHYSID=PHYS_0019
- Marine Cabinet (ed.): Ranking of the Imperial German Navy for the year 1914. ES Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1914, p. 176.
- Marine Cabinet (ed.): Ranking of the Imperial German Navy for the year 1914. ES Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1914, p. 176.
- World War I Document Archive
- see de:Finnland-Intervention
- www.underwater-archaeology.org.uk: Scapa Flow Archived 2010-07-11 at the Wayback Machine; "Semaphore"
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hugo Meurer. |
- World War I Document Archive: Commanders of the High Seas Fleet Battle Squadrons 1914-1918
- Australian Navy: Semaphore, issue 14, Nov 2008 - "1918, Victory at sea"
- Short biography, with photo of Meurer's gravestone (in German)