Hugo (game show)

Hugo (Danish: Skærmtrolden Hugo) is a children's interactive television show created by the Danish company Interactive Television Entertainment (ITE). Since its premiere on TV2 in 1990, this popular "live one-player multi-platform interactive game show" has aired in more than 40 countries. The show has been adapted into multiple video games as well into various merchandise and other media in an extended media franchise.

Hugo
One of many logos for the Hugo shows, this one used by Kabel 1 in 1996.
Created byIvan Sølvason and Niels Krogh Mortensen[1]
Presented byNina Klinker Jørgensen,[2][3] various
Country of originDenmark
Production
Production companyInteractive Television Entertainment[4]
Release
Original networkTV2
Picture format480i
Original releaseSeptember 1990 (1990-09)[5] –
May 1995 (1995-05)

Show

Hugo, created by Danish company SilverRock Productions, later known as Interactive Television Entertainment (ITE), was first aired on the Danish television channel TV2 during Eleva2ren in September 1990, following the lesser success of the company's previous show, OsWALD.[6][7][8][9] It featured a video game that was played by the audience via telephone connection. A player would call in to the show, controlling a cartoon character on the TV screen in several scenarios by pressing digit keys on the phone (either 1,2, 3[10] or 2, 4, 6[11]) which represented different character controls or storyline options.[12]

The show proved to be a hit[13] and aired continuously on TV2 for five years.[14] Since then, Hugo has been licensed to more than 40[15] (43 as of 2007[16]) TV shows around the world, firstly to Spanish and French shows in 1992.[14] Many viewers believed that the program was native to their countries, as Hugo spoke Danish only in Denmark's original version.[17]

Hugo

The show's original season, which ran on Danish television for a year, featured only the titular character, Hugo. Hugo was a small, friendly troll who was 220 years old (which is still a young age for a troll),[18] who would navigate a dangerous old mine in a quest for treasure. The in-game Hugo would also communicate with the player to comment on the game's progress.

For the next season, the show was vastly expanded, adding Hugo's 180-year-old wife Hugolina (Hugoline) and their kids: Rit (TrolleRit), Rat (TrolleRat), and Rut (TrolleRut), who were aged between 20 and 50. The show also added Hugo's arch-enemy, the evil witch named Scylla (originally Afskylia in Denmark, but also the holder of an array of alternative international names such as Sculla in English, Hexana in the German version, Maldicia in Spanish, Maldiva in the Portuguese version, Mordana in Croatia, Skylla in Finland, Sila in Turkey, and Simla in Vietnam), who would kidnap Hugo's family. In the original program, Scylla is extremely old and hideous but appears young and beautiful when the captive Hugolina and her children are kept near her in a cage.[8][19] The objective of the show's game became guiding Hugo through various obstacles in a series of different scenarios to rescue his family, armed with three lives. After finishing the game by either winning or losing, score points determining the value of the prize would be calculated depending on the amount of gold collected along the way, with any lost lives negatively impacting the score. A potential bonus awaited those who successfully reached the end of the level, where Hugo would enter the witch's Skull Cave lair. Three ropes would hang in front of Hugo and the player must choose one to pull. Depending on which rope was pulled, they would manage to free Hugo's family and defeat Scylla, who would be tied up and ejected through a window, the family would be freed but the witch would escape, or Hugo would be tied up and sent flying. Depending on the result, the score will be doubled, left at its current state, or halved, respectively.[20][21] Usually several people would attempt this task to win the prize during half an hour of airtime.[22][23] In addition to Hugo's messages for the player, Scylla would also cruelly taunt both Hugo and the player directly during the game.

In later airings, the show was gradually expanded to include more characters, including good and evil talking and regular animals, and increasingly more diverse environments and gameplay. The new scenarios added through the years were also featured in the updated editions of the Hugo video game.

Jungle Island
Main article: Hugo: Jungle Island

A new program titled Hugo: Jungle Island[15] (Hugo Vulkanøen) premiered in January 1999[24] and was itself adapted into another video game set in Jungle Island.

The Evil Mirror

A later scenario, set inside the magic mirror from the 2002 video game Hugo: The Evil Mirror, was created and aired in some countries such as Poland.[25]

Production

Hugo was originally portrayed by Michael Brockdorf, who developed the voice while serving in the Danish Army.[26] Several others have since taken over the role of voicing the character, including Amin Jensen and Torben Simonsen. Hugolina was originally voiced by Louise Engell (whose brother, Thomas Engell, composed the music for the show). Engell's mother Winnie was the original voice of the antagonist Scylla.[27]

For Hugo and its related television program projects, ITE developed the custom-built and designated ITE 3000 computer hardware system, which could convert telephone signals into control commands for the characters in the game, allowing the audience to interact with the action on TV during the live broadcast.[28] The system was based on two Amiga 3000 computers combined with a new audio control system, MIDI sampler, DTMF system, and other hardware, all of which reportedly cost $100,000 to make.[6]

The ITE 3000 was later replaced by the PC-based ITE 4000, which used a real-time motion capture Animation Mask System (AMS).[29] This system was invented by Bjarne Sølvason (father of the ITE founder Ivan Sølvason) and could transfer an actor's body, head, eye movements, and facial expressions to Hugo's character on screen.[30][31] The actor providing the voice of Hugo wore a helmet containing sensors that would capture his facial expressions and translate them to the character, however, all of the characters' body movements were pre-rendered.[32]

In 1996, ITE created a 3D graphics system for Hugo using Silicon Graphics' Onyx Reality Engine.[8][33] A new technology for the real-time 3D animation of Hugo was unveiled in 2005, but was aimed only for export, specifically to Asian countries.[34]

Licensed programs
The Hugo shows airings in chronological order[5]
Country Date Channel Broadcasting Schedule
 Denmark (I) (Original)September 1990 – May 1995TV2Friday
 Spain27 June 1992[35] – June 1994Tele5
 FranceSeptember 1992 – August 1994France3Monday–Saturday (season 1) Wednesday (season 2)
 Turkey (I)March 1993 – October 1996Kanal 6Monday–Friday
 Sweden (I)March 1993 – December 1993Sverige 1Monday–Friday
 Finland17 March 1993 – 12 December 1995[36]TV2Tuesday / Thursday
 United States (Puerto Rico)April 1993 – April 1994Telemundo
 NorwaySeptember 1993 – May 1995TV2Friday
 IsraelJuly 1994 – August 1997Arutz HaYeladim
 United Kingdom (I)January 1994 – January 1995ITVSaturday
 Germany18 April 1994 – December 1996Der Kabelkanal / Kabel-1Monday–Saturday
 Austria
  Switzerland		December 1994 – December 1996Kabel-1Monday–Saturday
 United Kingdom (II)January 1995 – October 1995ITVSaturday
 SloveniaJanuary 1995 – December 1997TV SlovenijaSaturday / Sunday
 ChileJune 1995 – December 1997Televisión Nacional de ChileMonday–Friday
 Brazil9 October 1995[37] - 1998[38]CNT GazetaMonday-Friday
 ThailandMarch 1996 – May 1998Channel 7Monday–Friday
 CroatiaJanuary 1995 – 15 June 2004[39]HRTMonday–Friday
 Argentina4 November 1996 – 31 December 2005Magic KidsMonday–Friday
 Ireland (I)November 1996 - November 1997TnG / TG4Saturday
 Austria
 Germany
  Switzerland		18 December 1996 – 13 December 1997Kabel-1Saturday
 Sweden (II)January 1997 – December 1998TV4Monday–Friday
 Denmark (II)February 1997 – May 1997TV2Friday
 Portugal (I)November 1997 – June 2000RTP1, RTP2Saturday / Sunday, Monday–Friday
 Russia (I)31 December 1997 – 30 October 1998[40]RTR2Saturday / Sunday
 Ireland (II)1998 – ?TG4Monday–Sunday
  SwitzerlandJanuary 1998 – July 1998SF / DSR
 GermanyMay 1998 – 5 June 1998NickelodeonMonday–Friday
 ColombiaFebruary 1999 – January 2001Canal CapitalMonday–Friday
 Denmark (III)February 1999 – December 2000TV2Monday–Friday
 AustriaMarch 1999 – ?ORT
 Russia (II)18 June 1999 – 25 August 1999RTR2Monday–Friday
 Singapore13 January – 9 April 2000[41]Vasantham Central
 Serbia28 February 2000 – 5 March 2004BK TVMonday–Friday
 MalaysiaMay 2000 – April 2001ntv7Saturday / Sunday
 Poland3 September 2000 – 28 February 2009PolsatSaturday
 Singapore (II)December – January 2003TV12
 Denmark (IV)January 2001 – 31 December 2002TV2Monday–Friday
Middle EastJanuary 2001 – December 2003ARTMonday–Saturday
 Portugal (II)April 2001 – July 2001RTP2Monday–Friday
 Turkey (II)May 2001 – 30 September 2002Show TVMonday–Saturday
 Venezuela (I)November 2001 – June 2002VenevisionMonday–Friday
 Bosnia & Herzegovina27 March 2002 – 19 September 2008Federalna TVMonday–Friday
 Denmark (V)June 2003 – December 2004TV2Monday–Sunday
 BermudaJune 2003 – 2006Fresh TV
 Turkey (III)November 2003 – October 2004Cine5Monday–Saturday
 Vietnam (I)17 May 2004 – 30 June 2006[42]HTV7Monday / Wednesday / Friday / Sunday
 ChinaJuly 2004 – ?Guangdong TVMonday–Sunday
 Turkey (IV)September 2004 – June 2005ATVMonday–Saturday
 Venezuela (II)March 2005 – February 2006VenevisionMonday–Friday
 RomaniaOctober 2005 – December 2007Prima TVFriday–Sunday
 China26 January 2006 –Hubei Province TVOnce a week
 Vietnam (II)2005 – 2008Ha Noi TVWednesday evening / Sunday afternoon
 Argentina (II)October 2016 –Magic Kids (YouTube channel)

Argentina

In Argentina, A Jugar Con Hugo, hosted by Gabriela "Gaby" Royfe,[43][44] ran for seven seasons (343 episodes),[45] winning a Martín Fierro Award for "Best Kids Show" in 2003.[46] The program was produced by Promofilm,[47] with Hugo was voiced by César Ledesma. A paper magazine was also published for the show. Gaby Royfe returned to host the program in 2016, this time using the Internet and a mobile app instead of the original television and landline telephone. This 30th anniversary event was attended in-person by 1600 people and watched by half a million on TV.[48][49][50][51]

Brazil

In Brazil, the Hugo show on CNT Gazeta[52] (later Hugo Game) peaked at 500% above the expected rating level, with 1.8 million callers in a single day.[53][54][55] The program was directed by Herbert Richards and hosted by Mateus Petinatti and Vanessa Vholker, who were later replaced by Andréa Pujol and Rodrigo Brassoloto.[56] Hugo was presented as a duende and played by an animatronic puppet[57] (later only appearing on the game screens) voiced by Orlando Viggiani.

Chile

In Chile, Hugo was a success[58] and was quickly extended from a 15 minute segment to 30 minutes in the latter half of 1995, eventually receiving a daily one-hour time slot on Televisión Nacional de Chile as La Hora de Hugo ("Hugo Hour").[59] Winners of the daily editions would meet in a weekend finale,[60] and a "Hugo van" traveled around the country to meet the program's viewers.[54] The show was originally hosted by Ivette Vergara and later by Andrea Molina,[61][62] with Sandro Larenas voicing Hugo.[63]

China

In the People's Republic of China, Hugo was known as a "European troll" and the show could not be interactive because a 30-second delay was required to allow authorities to cut off the feed if anyone said anything negative about the ruling regime.[64]

Croatia

In Croatia, Hugo was presented by Boris Mirković, Ivana Plechinger and Kristijan Ugrina,[39] with Hugo voiced by Ivo Rogulja. The show was highly popular, running for eight years, and the taunt used by the witch Scylla (Mordana in the Croatian version of the show) in the dungeon became iconic: Hajde, izaberi jedan broj, sigurno ćeš pogriješiti! ("Go on, choose a number, you will surely fail!").[39]

Finland

In Finland, where Hugo was introduced by game journalist-turned-producer Pekka Kossila in 1992,[65] two different 30-minute Hugo shows were aired at the same time by Yle TV2, one for adults and one for children, achieving an 18% market share by 1996.[54] The programs were originally presented by Taru Valkeapää,[66] who was chosen from among 45 candidates,[67] and later by Marika Saukkonen,[68] with Hugo voiced by Harri Hyttinen.[69] Merchandise included a music CD called DJ Hugo, which included dance hits of 1993.

France

In France, the program was called Hugo Délire ("Hugo Madness") and Les Délires d'Hugo ("Hugo Delusions")[70] and was presented by Karen Cheryl on France3.[71][72] The show achieved cult status among French children of the 1990s.[73][74][75][76]

Germany

In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (the most significant program being in Germany), Die Hugo-Show,[77] scored with techno music,[78] would draw up to 200,000 phone calls every day at its peak, achieving a 40% viewer share in its target age of 3-13 with its audience of 700,000 in Germany.[33] It used a virtual reality-like studio and the "Hugo-mobile" for live broadcasting all around the country,[54] becoming a cult show for some.[79] The German version of Hugo won a Golden Cable award in 1995 for "Best Children's Program".[30] There were several musical guests on the show, including Masterboy.[80] A 1996-1997 Kabel 1 spin-off program titled Hexana-Schloss ("Hexana's Castle")[81] was hosted by a live-action version of Hexana (German name for Scylla) played by Julia Haacke[82] and sponsored by PlayStation.[83] German presenters included Minh-Khai Phan-Thi, Yvette Dankou, Tania Schleef and Judith Hildebrandt.[78][84] Sonja Zietlow hosted the spin-off program Hugo & Hexana.[85] The German show run for the total of 861 episodes.[86] Hugo's voice actors were Michael Habeck, Oliver Grimm, Oliver Baier and Sven Blümel. The country also had a Hugo magazine and a wide variety of merchandise, including numerous music CD releases.[87]

Ireland

In Ireland, Hiúdaí won the Oireachtas TV awards' "TV Presenter of the Year" in 2001 and "Personality of the Year" in 2004.[46][88]

Israel

In Israel, Hugo (הוגו) began as a 30-minute show on the Arutz HaYeladim (Children's Channel) and quickly became the channel's most popular show.[54][89] The show inspired a three-hour spin-off, Hugo's World (עולמו של הוגו), in 1996,[90] in which children used a large step-on number pad to enter character movements. From 1997 to 2001, Hugo starred in a children's electricity safety campaign by Israel Electric Corporation. The show offered a contest related to this campaign in 1997.[23] The program's presenters included Tal Berman. In addition to various merchandise, the show was adapted into a comic book series and a musical stage show.[91]

Poland

In Poland the main Hugo show and a spin-off aired on Saturday, while another spin-off aired Monday through Friday. All of these programs were shown on the Polsat network. They was originally modeled after the German version of the show.[92] Among the spin-offs were Hugo Family, where entire families competed in the show, and Hugo Express, which aired on workdays. Hugo related shows were the most popular children's programs in Poland for several years.[93] Hugo was originally hosted by Wojciech Asiński and Andrzej Krucz and later by Piotr Galus, while Aleksandra Woźniak hosted Hugo Family.[94] The character of Hugo was originally voiced by Andrzej Niemirski[95] and later by Mariusz Czajka.[96] Similar to in Germany, there was a monthly children's magazine with a coloring-book spin-off magazine in addition to various kinds of locally produced merchandise.

Portugal

In Portugal, the show's presenters included Alexandra Cruz, Fernando Martins, Pedro Mendonça, Pedro Pinto, Joana Seixas and Susana Bento Ramos, and the voice actors included Frederico Trancoso (Hugo), Grace Ferreira (Hugolina), and Mónica Garcez (Maldiva/Scylla).[97] Hugo won a Troféu Nova Gente award in 1999.[30] The show was later revived as the daily program Hora H ("H Hour").[98]

Russia

Позвоните Кузе ("Call Kuzya") was the first interactive program in the history of Russian television,[99] hosted by Inna Gomes and Andrei Fedorov. Hugo was renamed to Max (Mакс)[22] and then to Kuzya (Кузя, possibly after Kuzya the Little Domovoi, the hero of a Soviet cartoon series). He was voiced by Aleksander Lenkov and Dmitry Polonsky,[100][101] while Scylla was voiced by Aleksandra Ravenskih.

Slovenia

In Slovenia, Hugo was hosted by Gregor Krajc on TV Slovenija.[102] It became the #1 entertainment show by 1996, reaching 38% viewer share among its target demographic.[54]

South Africa

Hugo never aired in South Africa because the local TV station demanded that ITE remove horns in all animations for all games, as their superstitious viewers believed that Hugo would appear as a demon from local beliefs. Hugo's horns also caused some problems in the Middle East.[64]

Spain

In Spain, 25% of the population tuned in to watch Hugo hosted by Carmen Sevilla on Telecinco, a viewing figure that has remained unsurpassed since 1994.[103][6] Pepe Carabias (José Carabias Lorenzo) voiced Hugo in Spain. The success of the main program prompted the launch of Hugolandia, a spinoff program presented by Beatriz Rico, Luis Alberto Vazquez, and Roma and Eva Morales and directed by Sebastian Junyent.[35][104][105][106][107]

Sweden

In Sweden, the TV4 version of the Hugo show became the best-rated children's show of all time in 1996.[30][54] The show's merchandise included a board game.

Turkey

In Turkey, Hugo became the highest ranking children's show and achieved a 12% share of the total market when the country was new to private channels.[54][108] The program was enormously popular, especially in 1993, when it was watched by millions of children, thousands of whom would compete to play. The show was hosted by Tolga Gariboğlu.[109][110] There was also a Hugo-themed theatrical show and locally made merchandise based on the show. In the Turkish version, Scylla (cadı Sila, was voiced by Eylem Şenkal[111]) kidnapped Hugo's family to fulfill her desire to drink troll sweat and gain eternal life and beauty.[112][113][114][115][116] There is also a popular urban legend about a boy who swore violently at Hugo and the show's host Tolga after losing, with many claiming they have witnessed it on live television even though it has been denied by Tolga.[117][118]

United Kingdom

In the UK, Hugo was played on What's Up Doc?[119] and The Shiny Show, reaching up to 38% viewer share on the latter.[54]

Vietnam

In Vietnam, the show was first aired in 2004 with the title Vui cùng Hugo ("Fun with Hugo") on Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV). It was hosted by Ngoc Linh and Thanh Thao, with Hugo voiced by Quach Ho Ninh.[120][121] Since December 2005, a Northern version of the show has been aired on Hanoi TV along with the HTV version. It was called Hugo và các bạn ("Hugo and friends") and was hosted by Hoàng Thùy Linh, Lê Đức Anh (Đức Anh Hugo), Nguyen Thanh Vân (Thanh Vân Hugo) and Thu Hằng.[122][123][124][125][126] The show became one of the highest rated shows in Vietnam by 2008, receiving 20,000 phone calls per episode.[127] The program became a household name and a favorite among both children and adults.[128][129] Hugo và các bạn was axed in 2008 as a part of Hanoi TV's mass gameshow cancellation, with almost every such program made by the station being discontinued and replaced with HTV gameshows and a movie block.

Other media and merchandise
Main article: Hugo (franchise)

Various video games, including a series directly adapted from the 1990s show, and other media and merchandise have been produced in Denmark to be distributed around the world. Some later video games and other adaptations dropped the Hugolina-kidnapping motif, making Scylla youthful by default. Instead of seeking revenge against Hugo, she would be searching for an ultimate power to conquer the world or even trying to exterminate the trolls. Some games like the Agent Hugo series even dropped her as a character altogether. There have also been two attempts to adapt the show into an animated film, among other developments.

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