Hrymailiv

Hrymailiv (Ukrainian: Гримайлів; Polish: Grzymałów; Yiddish: רימאלאוו‎, Rimalov) is an urban-type settlement in the Husiatyn Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine.[2] Population: 1,814 (2020 est.)[3]

Hrymailiv Гримайлів Grzymałów
Urban-type settlement
Coat of arms
Hrymailiv Location of Hrymailiv in Ternopil Oblast Hrymailiv Location of Hrymailiv in Ukraine
Coordinates: 49°19′43″N 26°00′33″E
Country	Ukraine
Province	Ternopil Oblast
District	Husiatyn Raion
Founded	1595
Town status	1956
Government
• Town Head	Olha Prymak
Area
• Total	10 km^2 (4 sq mi)
Elevation [1]	293 m (961 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,814
• Density	180/km^2 (470/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	48210
Area code	+380 3557
Website	http://rada.gov.ua/

History

Hrymailiv was founded in 1595, and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1956. It was occupied by the Germans during World War II from 1941–1944. In 1931, its population was approximately 4,074, and about 1,494 of them were Jewish.[4]

The first anti Jewish measures were carried out on July 05, 1941, about 450 Jews were shot and thrown in the lake. on October 12, 1941, 1,700 Jews were sent to the camp in Skalat and executed shortly after. On October 21, 1941 between 1,300 and 1,700 Jews were slaughtered. On November 25, 1941 about 300 Jews from the Hrymailiv camp were sent to other camps such as Lubochok, Kamenka, Velyki Borky, and others where they were most probably executed afterwards. The remaining 305 Jews were transferred to the Skalat ghetto where they were shot in April, 1942. Overall, about 2,530 people were shot in the Hrymailiv executions.

People from Hrymailiv

• Ivan Pulyui (1845-1918), Ukrainian physicist, inventor and patriot who was an early developer of the use of X-rays for medical imaging.[5]
• Jakob Altenberg (1875–1944), who moved to Vienna as a young man and eventually became a seller of Hitler's paintings (1909–13).

References

1. "Hrymailiv (Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion)". weather.in.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 24 January 2012.
2. "Hrymailiv, Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
3. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
4. "Yahad-In Unum Interactive Map". Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
5. "Ivan Pul'uj". Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University. Retrieved 25 January 2012.

External links

• "Hrymayliv, Ukraine". JewishGen. Retrieved 25 January 2012.