Hodag

In American folklore, the hodag is a fearsome critter resembling a large bull-horned carnivore with a row of thick, curved spines down its back. The hodag was said to be born from the ashes of cremated oxen, as the incarnation of the accumulation of abuse the animals had suffered at the hands of their masters.[1] The history of the hodag is strongly tied to the City of Rhinelander where it was claimed to have been discovered. The hodag has figured prominently in early Paul Bunyan stories.

For the tree-planting tool, see Hoedad.
Hodag "captured" by Eugene Shepard, 1893

Origins

In 1893, newspapers reported the discovery of a hodag in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. It had "the head of a frog, the grinning face of a giant elephant, thick short legs set off by huge claws, the back of a dinosaur, and a long tail with spears at the end". The reports were instigated by well-known Wisconsin land surveyor, timber cruiser and prankster Eugene Shepard,[1] who rounded up a group of local people to capture the animal.[2] The group reported that they needed to use dynamite to kill the beast.[3]

A photograph of the remains of the charred beast was released to the media. It was "the fiercest, strangest, most frightening monster ever to set razor sharp claws on the earth. It became extinct after its main food source, all white bulldogs, became scarce in the area."[3]

Hoax

Shepard claimed to have captured another hodag in 1896, and this one was captured alive. According to Shepard's reports, he and several bear wrestlers placed chloroform on the end of a long pole, which they worked into the cave of the creature where it was overcome.

He displayed this hodag at the first Oneida County fair. Thousands of people came to see the hodag at the fair or at Shepard's display in a shanty at his house. Having connected wires to it, Shepard would occasionally move the creature, which would typically send the already-skittish viewers fleeing the display.

As newspapers locally, statewide, and then nationally began picking up the story of the apparently remarkable living creature, a small group of scientists from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. announced they would be traveling to Rhinelander to inspect the apparent discovery. Their mere announcement spelled the end, as Shepard was then forced to admit that the hodag was a hoax.[3][4]

Aftermath
The hodag as it appears today in front of the Rhinelander chamber of commerce.

The hodag became the official symbol of Rhinelander, Wisconsin. It is the mascot of Rhinelander High School, and lends its name to numerous Rhinelander area businesses and organizations, including the annual music festival, Hodag Country Festival. The city of Rhinelander's web site calls Rhinelander "The Home of the Hodag".[5] A larger-than-life fiberglass sculpture of a hodag, created by a local artist,[6] resides on the grounds of the Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce where it draws thousands of visitors each year. Rhinelander Ice Arena houses two hodags, one a full body creature just inside the entrance, and the other one an oversized head that blows smoke and has red eyes that light up, located in the corner just off the ice and which was created by the same artist who designed and built the Chamber Hodag.[7]

The famous creepypasta Ted the Caver mentions the Hodag in passing.[8]

In 2012, a Hodag was used as a villain in the Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated episode "The Hodag of Horror".

The Hodag appears as an entry in the 2017 edition of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them by J.K. Rowling.[9]

In 2018, a Hodag was featured on the cover of Lumberjanes #46 illustrated by Kat Leyh.[10]

The University of Wisconsin Ultimate (Frisbee) team, which has won the Division I National Championship (USAA Ultimate) several times, uses the Hodag as its mascot.[11] Because the University of Wisconsin provides minimal funding, the Hodags elected to eschew the badger as its mascot, instead selecting the Hodag, with a head of an ox feet of a bear, back of dinosaur, and tail of an alligator. Like its fearsome mascot, the Hodags strike fear into its opponents, particularly when they wear their "baby blue" jerseys, which are reserved for the championship days of multi-day tournament competitions.

References
  1. Kearney, Luke Sylvester (1928). The Hodag and Other Tales of the Logging Camps. Madison, WI. pp. 9–17.
  2. [Tryon, Henry Harrington. Fearsome Critters. (Cornwall, NY: Idlewild Press, 1939)]
  3. Holly Hilgenberg. "In search of the Hodag". CURB Magazine. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  4. Zienert, Karen. Wisconsin, Benchmark Books, 1998, ISBN 0-7614-0209-8
  5. "City of Rhinelander". Retrieved 2009-05-08.
  6. "U.S. Copyright Office". Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  7. "U.S. Copyright Office". Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  8. Ted the Caver, pg. 10
  9. https://www.pottermore.com/book-extract-long/what-is-a-hodag
  10. https://katleyh.tumblr.com/post/172833327443/these-are-the-covers-i-drew-for-lumberjanes-issues
  11. Wisconsin, Hodags. "About Us". Wisconsin Hodags. Wisconsin Hodags. Missing or empty |url= (help)
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