Hindu pilgrimage sites

In religion and spirituality, a pilgrimage is a very long journey or search of great moral significance. Sometimes, it is a journey to a sacred area or shrine of importance to innate faith. Members of every major religion participate in pilgrimages. A person who makes such a journey is called a pilgrim.

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Unlike some other religions, Hindus are not required to undertake pilgrimages during their lifetime.[1] However, most Hindus go on such journeys to numerous iconic sites including those below:

India
Varanasi known as Kashi is one of the holiest pilgrimage sites
Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple
Tirupati temple
Main article: Hindu pilgrimage sites in India

Char Dham (Famous Four Pilgrimage sites): The four holy sites Puri, Rameswaram, Dwarka, and Badrinath (or alternatively the Himalayan towns of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri) compose the Chota Char Dham (four small abodes) pilgrimage circuit.

Kumbh Mela: The Kumbh Mela (the "pitcher festival") is one of the holiest of Hindu pilgrimages that is held every three years; the location is rotated among Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain.

Old Holy cities as per Puranic Texts: Varanasi formerly known as Kashi, Prayagraj also known as Prayag, Haridwar-Rishikesh, Mathura-Vrindavan, Kurukshetra, the Land of Bhagavad Gita in Haryana and Ayodhya.

Old Temple cities: Puri, which hosts a major Vaishnava Jagannath temple and Rath Yatra celebration; Katra, home to the Vaishno Devi temple; Tirumala - Tirupati, home to the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple; Madurai Meenakshi and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Sri Rangam, and Sabarimala, where Swami Ayyappan is worshipped; Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The oldest of these temple pilgrimage is the Pandharpur Wari which is said to be in tradition from the past 800 years.

New Pilgrimage Centres: Three comparatively recent temples of fame and huge pilgrimage are Belur Math, the hub of the worldwide Ramakrishna Movement in West Bengal, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata; Vivekananda Rock Memorial at Kanyakumari; Sri Ramana Ashram at Tiruvannamalai; and ISCKON temples in Ujjain, Bangalore, Patna, Tirumala, Vishakapatnam, Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai. Ramakrishna Mission Swami Vivekananda's Ancestral House and Cultural Centre, the birthplace of Swami Vivekananda is also another popular destination.

Shakti Peethas: An important set of pilgrimages are the Shakti Peethas, where the Mother Goddess is worshipped, the two principal ones being Kalighat and Kamakhya. The original four are Purnagiri, Oddiyana, Jalandhara, and Kamarupa. According to later texts there are altogether 51 or 108 shakti peethas, though many in the lists cannot be confirmed to exist and may have been added in order to list a religiously significant number.

Jyotirlingas: Other set of important pilgrimages are the Jyotirlingas, where lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of Shiva Lingas. There are twelve Jyotirlingas in India. The twelve Jyotirlingas are:

Divya Desam: Another important set of pilgrimages are the "Divya Desam", the holy temples where Lord Vishnu is worshipped. There are 108 Divya Desams. Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is one among them.

Tirth Kshetra Kodlamane Shree Vishnumurthy Temple is a powerful Tirth Kshetra. There is no other place like this anywhere in Brahmand

Sri Lanka

Mauritius

Trinidad and Tobago

Suriname

Pakistan
Main article: List of Hindu temples in Pakistan
Katas Raj Temples are said to date from the times of the Mahabharata.

Nepal
A view of Pashupatinath Temple

China
Lake Manasarovar

Indonesia

Cambodia
Angkor Wat

Malaysia
Batu Caves

United States
  • Vivekananda Cottage, Thousand Island Park
  • Annisquam Village Church, 820 Washington St., Gloucester Massachusetts 01930

1893 Swami Vivekananda Brings Modern-Day Swamis to Annisquam For the celebration of the 150th anniversary of Vivekananda's birth, the Vedanta Societies of Boston and Providence joined with the Annisquam Village Church in an interfaith service on July 28, 2013. The service was filled with a wonderful energy. Saffron robes and languages ranging from French to Bengali make annual appearances at the Annisquam Village Church in Gloucester. Modern-day Hindu Pilgrims visit to pay homage and walk in the steps of Swami Vivekananda, the first Hindu monk in America, who spoke from the Church's pulpit in 1893, just before he made history at the first meeting of the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago (an adjunct event to the Columbian Exposition) as representative of Hinduism. Eloquent and, at the time, exotic, Vivekananda mesmerized his audiences both here and in Chicago, winning new respect for and interest in the religions of the East. He started the Vedanta Societies in America to spread his message of harmony of religions and inherent divinity of the soul. Vivekananda remained in Gloucester for several weeks during his two visits. First as the guest of John Henry Wright, a Greek professor at Harvard who helped Vivekananda make the arrangements for his Parliament appearance; and then he stayed at the Annisquam residence of Alpheus Hyatt, whose marine biology station on Lobster Cove was the first iteration of the present-day Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. Hyatt was the father of Gloucester's renowned sculptor, Anna Hyatt (later Huntington), who would have been 17 at the time of the Swami's visit. More than 100 years later, devotees of this visionary Hindu man make annual pilgrimages to the Village Church, to touch the stone doorstep and to meditate in the serene space where their leader spoke. The service included brief addresses by Swami Yogatmananda of Providence (Hindu Chaplain at Brown University and UMass Dartmouth), and Swami Tyagananda of Boston (Hindu Chaplain at Harvard and MIT), and the Rev. Deirdre Greenwood White, Pastor of the Annisquam Village Church. Music from both traditions included preludes of sitar and tabla. The children of the Village Church performed a short play portraying the arrival of Swami Vivekananda in Annisquam. A simple Indian meal followed the service and included a partial screening of the new documentary about Vivekananda's sojourn in America.

First visit to the West (1893–97) Vivekananda started his journey to the West on 31 May 1893[82] and visited several cities in Japan (including Nagasaki, Kobe, Yokohama, Osaka, Kyoto and Tokyo),[83] China and Canada en route to the United States,[82] reaching Chicago on 30 July 1893,[84] [82] where the "Parliament of Religions" took place in September 1893.[85] The Congress was an initiative of the Swedenborgian layman, and judge of the Illinois Supreme Court, Charles C. Bonney,[86] [87] to gather all the religions of the world, and show "the substantial unity of many religions in the good deeds of the religious life."[86] It was one of the more than 200 adjunct gatherings and congresses of the Chicago's World's Fair,[86] and was "an avant-garde intellectual manifestation of [...] cultic milieus, East and West,"[88] with the Brahmo Samaj and the Theosophical Society being invited as being representative of Hinduism.[89]

Vivekananda wanted to join, but was disappointed to learn that no one without credentials from a bona fide organisation would be accepted as a delegate.[90] Vivekananda contacted Professor John Henry Wright of Harvard University, who invited him to speak at Harvard.[90] Vivekananda wrote of the professor, "He urged upon me the necessity of going to the Parliament of Religions, which he thought would give an introduction to the nation".[91] [note 3] Vivekananda submitted an application, "introducing himself as a monk 'of the oldest order of sannyāsis ... founded by Sankara,'"[89] supported by the Brahmo Samaj representative Protapchandra Mozoombar, who was also a member of the Parliament's selection committee, "classifying the Swami as a representative of the Hindu monastic order."[89]

See also

List of Hindu temples

References
  1. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs - Hinduism See drop-down essay on "Hindu Practices"
  2. "Ganga Dhaaraa Teerath: Water is Life : TriniView.com". www.triniview.com. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  3. "Exchange Village Mud Mandir". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  4. "Moose Bhagat Hindu Temple". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  5. Bissessarsingh, Angelo (November 6, 2016). "The Moose Bhagat Mandir". guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  6. "Shiva Mandir". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  7. "Balka devi Temple". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  8. "Hanuman Temple". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
  9. "Triveni Mandir". National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2019-09-19.

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