Hilda Hartle
Hilda Jane Hartle (11 September 1876- 20 May 1974) was a British chemist researcher and teacher. She was prominent in promoting the teaching of Chemistry to women and became known for her opposition to domestic science.[1]
Hilda Jane Hartle | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 September 1876 Birmingham |
| Died | 20 May 1974 |
| Nationality | United Kingdom |
| Citizenship | British |
| Known for | Researcher and teacher of chemistry. One of nineteen signatories to the 1904 petition to the Chemical Society for women chemists to afforded Fellowship status. |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Newnham College, Cambridge.
Homerton College, Cambridge Brighton Municipal Training College for Girls |
Biography
Hartle was born in Birmingham and later moved to Newnham, Cambridge in 1897 to pursue university studies.[2] She became a researcher with Percy Frankland at the University of Birmingham from 1901 to 1903.[3]
From 1903 to 1920 she was a Lecturer in Chemistry at Homerton College, Cambridge and then became principal at Brighton Municipal Training College for Teachers, Brighton (1920-1941).
After retirement, she went on to work for women's organisations.[2]
The 1904 petition
In 1904, Hartle, along with eighteen other British women chemists, signed a petition setting out their reasons to the Chemical Society why they should be afforded Fellowship status like their male counterparts. The petition eventually led to the admission of women as Fellows of the Society[4] (one of the Societies that amalgamated to become the Royal Society of Chemistry), as well as identifying prominent female chemists working in Britain at this time.[5]
References
- "THE RISE AND FALL OF DOMESTIC CHEMISTRY IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN ENGLAND DURING THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY" (PDF). School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois. 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- Rayner-Canham, Marelene (2008). Chemistry was their Life: Pioneering British Women Chemists, 1880-1949. Imperial College Press. ISBN 9781860949869.
- Rayner-Canham, Geoff (2003). "Pounding on the Doors: The Fight for Acceptance of British Women Chemists" (PDF). Bull. Hist. Chem. 28 (2): 110–119.
- Mason, Joan (1991). "A forty years' war". Chemistry in Britain: 233–238.
- Creese, Mary R. S. (5 January 2009). "British women of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who contributed to research in the chemical sciences". The British Journal for the History of Science. 24 (3): 275–305. doi:10.1017/S0007087400027370. PMID 11622943.