Hakgala Botanical Garden

Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of the five botanical gardens in Sri Lanka. The other four are Peradeniya Botanical Garden, Henarathgoda Botanical Garden, Mirijjawila Botanical Garden and Seetawaka Botanical Garden. It is the second largest garden in Sri Lanka.[1] The garden is contiguous to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve.[2]

Hakgala Botanical Garden
Entrance of the garden
Type	Botanical garden
Location	Hakgala, Nuwara Eliya
Coordinates	6°55′00″N 80°46′00″E
Area	badulla
Created	1861
Operated by	Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka
Visitors	500 000
Status	Open all year
Website	http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4380

Location and climate

Hakgala Botanical Garden is situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla main road, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya. The garden has a cool temperate climate because of altitude is 5,400 feet above the sea level. The mean annual temperature ranges between 16 °C to 30 °C during course of a year.[3] From December to February it has a cold climate, while the warm climate persists from April to August.

History

The garden was established in 1861, under George Henry Kendrick Thwaites as an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after the Tea replaced the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed to a garden. Since then many sub tropical and some temperate plants were planted in the gardens.

Folklore

In the folklores, it says Sri Lankan demon King Ravana after abducting Sita, kept her hidden in this area and area was offered to Sita as a pleasure garden, the place finds mention in the Ramayana as Ashok Vatika.[4][5] The area was named as "Sita Eliya" and "Sita Amman Temple" was built on the site.

Visitor attraction

There are over 10,000[3] species of flora planted here and during the Spring season in Nuwara Eliya thousands of visitors come to see the blooms here. Number of annual visitors are around 500,000.[3] The garden is famous for number of species of Orchids and Roses are planted there.

Notes

1. "History and Introduction". agridept.gov.lk. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
2. Green, Michael J. B. (1990). IUCN directory of South Asian protected areas. IUCN. pp. 211–213. ISBN 2-8317-0030-2. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
3. Abeywardena 2004: pp. 344-45
4. Ramayana sites in Sri Lanka tourslanka.com.
5. Tracing evidence of Lord Ram and his times Archived 2009-03-10 at the Wayback Machine Zee News.

References

• Abeywardena, H.A.P. (2004). Kandurata Praveniya (in Sinhala) (1st ed.). Central Bank of Sri Lanka. ISBN 9789555750929.

Main Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka