Gretchen Fraser

Gretchen Kunigk Fraser (February 11, 1919 – February 17, 1994) was an alpine ski racer. She was the first American to win an Olympic gold medal in skiing. She was also the skiing stand-in for ice skater Sonja Henie in the movies Thin Ice (1937) and Sun Valley Serenade (1941).[3]

Gretchen Fraser

Personal information
Birth name	Gretchen Kunigk
Born	February 11, 1919 Tacoma, Washington
Died	February 17, 1994 (aged 75) Sun Valley, Idaho[1]
Height	5 ft 4 in (163 cm)
Weight	117 lb (53 kg)
Sport
Sport	Alpine skiing
Retired	1948 (age 29)[2]
Medal record Women's alpine skiing Representing the  United States Olympic Games 1948 St. Moritz Slalom 1948 St. Moritz Combined

Background

Born in Tacoma, Washington, Gretchen Kunigk was the daughter of German and Norwegian immigrants, Willibald and Clara Kunigk. Her Norwegian-born mother was a skier and Gretchen first skied at age 13, at Paradise Valley on the south slopes of Mount Rainier in December 1932. Under the tutelage of Otto Lang she became a proficient ski racer and later competed on the ski team at the University of Puget Sound.[4]

Career

In 1938, she traveled to Sun Valley to compete in the second Harriman Cup, a new international event featuring the best racers in the world. She met 1936 Olympian and Northwest ski champion Donald Fraser (1913–1994) of the University of Washington on the train trip to central Idaho. They were married in November 1939, and Sun Valley became their home.[5]

Both Frasers were members of the 1940 Olympic team, games that were cancelled due to World War II.[6] She spent the war years skiing in Otto Lang's military training films and helping to rehabilitate wounded and disabled veterans through skiing, setting the stage for a lifelong commitment to working with disabled skiers.[7]

After the war, the Frasers moved to Vancouver, Washington.[7] She finally got her chance to compete in Winter Olympics in 1948. A week before her 29th birthday, Fraser won the gold medal in the slalom and a silver medal in the combined event in St. Moritz, Switzerland.[8][9]

She soon retired from competition,[10] became a mother and an ambassador for Sun Valley and skiing in general.[11] Later in life she was a mentor to aspiring female ski racers at Sun Valley, including Susie Corrock, Christin Cooper, Picabo Street, and disabled racer Muffy Davis.

She died at age 75 in February 1994, during the Winter Olympics; her husband of 54 years, Don Fraser, had died a month earlier. They are buried at the city cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.

Legacy

• Fraser was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 1960 and the Intermountain Ski Hall of Fame in Park City in the inaugural class of 2002.[12]
• In 1960, she was inducted into the State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame and the University of Puget Sound Hall of Fame.[13]
• Gretchen's Gold, a ski run at Sun Valley's Seattle Ridge is named for her, as well as Gretchen's Restaurant in the Sun Valley Lodge.[14]
• Gretchen Fraser Neighborhood park in Vancouver, Washington, is named for her.[15]

References

1. "Gretchen Fraser, 1948 Olympic Champ, dies". Seattle Times. Associated Press. February 17, 1994.
2. "Gretchen Fraser to quit contests". Ellensburg Daily Record. Associated Press. February 24, 1948. p. 2.
3. "Gretchen Fraser Goes Gold". Legacy.com. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
4. Greg Morrill (January 16, 2014). "Gretchen's Gold". RetroSki. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
5. "Donald Fraser". U.S. National Ski Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
6. "Gretchen Fraser added". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). January 29, 1967. p. 5.
7. Jollota, Pat (2011). Legendary Locals of Vancouver. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4671-0001-4.
8. Fraser at the International Ski Federation
9. Crump, Steve (February 23, 2010). "Was Sun Valley's Fraser the best female alpine skier ever?". Times-News. (Twin Falls, Idaho). Retrieved April 20, 2016.
10. "Gretchen Fraser to retire from skiing". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. March 11, 1948. p. 18.
11. "Slid to fame on skis, now she aids others". Milwaukee Journal. November 14, 1949. p. 4-sec 2.
12. "Gretchen Kunigk Fraser". Alf Engen Museum Foundation. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
13. "Gretchen Kunigk Fraser". State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
14. "Gretchen's Restaurant". Sun Valley. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
15. "Gretchen Fraser Neighborhood Park". City of Vancouver, Parks and Recreation.

Other sources

• Allen, E. John B. (2011) Historical Dictionary of Skiing (Historical Dictionaries of Sports) ISBN 978-0810868021
• Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2002). Women in World History. Yorkin Publications. ISBN 978-0787637361.
• Pfeifer, Luanne (1996) Gretchen's Gold: The Story of Gretchen Fraser; America's First Gold Medallist in Olympic Skiing. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing, ISBN 9781575100197
• Pfeifer, Luanne (1994) "The One and Only Gretchen" Skiing Heritage Journal Vol. 6, No. 2

External links

• Gretschen Fraser at the International Ski Federation
• Gretchen Fraser at the International Olympic Committee
• Gretchen Fraser at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
• U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame - 2012 nominee, Gretchen Fraser
• Alf Engen Ski Museum - Gretchen K. Fraser
• Visit Sun Valley.com - Fun Facts, Gretchen Fraser
• Alpenglow.org - Gretchen Fraser
• Univ. of Puget Sound Hall of Fame - Gretchen Kunigk Fraser
• University of Idaho Library - teenage Gretchen Fraser running gates at Sun Valley
• Gretchen Fraser at Find a Grave