Green Hell (film)

Green Hell is a 1940 American jungle adventure film directed by James Whale, starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Joan Bennett.[2]

This article is about the film. For the song, see Green Hell (song).
Green Hell
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJames Whale
Produced byHarry E. Edington
Written byFrances Marion
StarringDouglas Fairbanks, Jr.
Vincent Price
Joan Bennett
Music byFrank Skinner
CinematographyKarl W. Freund
Edited byTed Kent
Production
company
Famous Films
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • January 26, 1940 (1940-01-26) (United States)
Running time
87 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$692,000[1]

Green Hell was given a lavish production by Universal Pictures, which built a massive indoor jungle set on a sound stage. An Inca temple 125 feet high, 225 feet wide, and 45,000 square feet in area were constructed. Having spent a great deal of money on a film that turned out to be a critical and financial disaster, Universal used the set again, recycling it into an Egyptian temple for The Mummy's Hand (1940).[3]

Whale made only one more completed film after this, the 1941 World War II romantic melodrama They Dare Not Love, starring George Brent as an exiled Austrian prince fighting the Nazis.

Plot

A group of adventurers journey deep into the South American jungle in search of ancient Incan treasure. A beautiful woman, brought to their camp by hired bearers, has come to join her husband, a newer member of the group, who was recently killed by hostile natives. As the months pass, jealousies and tempers flare as fights break out over the woman. The Incan treasure is eventually found but the treasure-seekers, now united by a common enemy, are about to be attacked by hordes of fierce natives armed with bows and poisoned arrows.

Cast

Production

The film was based on an original story and script by Frances Marion. Producer Harry Edington had a deal at Universal and announced it for production in April 1939.[4] James Whale agreed to direct and Douglas Fairbanks and Joan Bennett were cast in the leads. At one stage the film was going to be called South of the Amazon.[5]

Price called Whale "a wonderful man" but "in spite of the film's great seriousness of intent it was probably one of the funniest films ever shot anywhere in the world. About five of the worst pictures ever made were all in that one picture. We all adored making it because we realized there wasn't a single word in it that was real. The sets were terribly opulent, very expensive, but it had the most preposterous story."[6]

Critical reception

The New York Times wrote, "every one keeps a stiff upper lip except Miss Bennett, who purses hers, and the youngest member of the expedition, who becomes hysterical and screams, 'Oh, the monotony of it!' Monotony, egad! What a word for the best worst picture of the year!";[7] while The Radio Times wrote, "famously ludicrous jungle melodrama...Although capably staged in studio sets by James Whale and well enough cast...it is made unendurable by the dialogue and situations devised by former Oscar winner Frances Marion. As Vincent Price once said, 'About five of the worst pictures ever made are all in this one picture.'"[8]

Leonard Maltin called it "hokey but entertaining." [9]

Douglas Fairbanks Jr said the film was "hell. Every jungle cliche was trotted out. Joanie Bennett says it remains her worst movie. I remember George Sanders saying he held his nose every time he had to say a line... [director James Whale had] just lost it. He didn't care about it at all."[10]

Preservation

A print and its trailer are preserved in the Library of Congress collection, Packard Campus for Audio-Visual Conservation.[11]

References
  1. Dick, Bernard K. (2015). City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures. University Press of Kentucky. p. 117. ISBN 9780813158891.
  2. "Green Hell". BFI. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13.
  3. "Green Hell". TV Guide.
  4. Young College Girl Chosen for Fern Role: Fairbanks 'Cable' Star Paramount Convention Wheeler 'Nut' Candidate Marxes in Tuneful Mood Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 17 Apr 1939: 8.
  5. Louella O. Parsons: Close-Ups and Long-Shots Of the Motion Picture Scene The Washington Post 14 July 1939: 28.
  6. Dixon, Stephen; Price, Vincent: "Good Phibes: STEPHEN DIXON meets VINCENT PRICE now starring in a television series of his early films", The Guardian, 18 Aug 1973: 8.
  7. "Movie Review - Green Hell - THE SCREEN; Monotony in the Jungle - NYTimes.com".
  8. Allen Eyles. "Green Hell". RadioTimes.
  9. "Green Hell (1940) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
  10. Bawden, James; Miller, Ron (4 March 2016). Conversations with Classic Film Stars: Interviews from Hollywood's Golden Era. University Press of Kentucky. p. 102. ISBN 9780813167121.
  11. Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress, p.72 c.1978 by American Film Institute[Retrieved April 24, 2016]
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