Gladice Keevil

Gladice Georgina Keevil later Gladice G. Rickford (1884 - 1959)[1] was a British suffragette who served as head of the Midlands office of the Women's Social and Political Union between 1908 and 1910.

Gladice Keevil Rickford
Gladice Keevil, 1910
Born
Gladice Georgina Keevil

1884 (1884)
London, England
Died1959 (aged 74–75)
NationalityBritish
Alma materLambeth School of Art
OccupationSuffragette

Early life

Gladice was born and had her childhood at Clitterhouse Farm in Cricklewood.[2] She was educated at the Cricklewood Kindergarten (where she won a prize for clay modelling in 1891)[3] and Cricklewood High School, the Frances Buss School in Camden, and the Lambeth School of Art. She worked as a governess in France and the USA before returning to Britain in 1907. She married in 1913, becoming Mrs. Rickford.[1][4]

Involvement in the Women's Suffrage Movement

After joining the WSPU in September 1907, Gladice was employed as the head of the Midlands as a National Organiser in 1908.[1][5] She opened a WSPU Midlands headquarters in Birmingham[6] where she worked with Bertha Ryland (daughter of Mrs. Alice Ryland) and Laura Ainsworth. She was campaigning at the Bury St Edmunds by-election (1907) with Rachel Barrett, Nellie Martel, Emmeline Pankhurst, Aeta Lamb and Elsa Gye, [1] organised the campaign during the Wolverhampton by-election in 1908.[5] She was a key speaker at demonstrations in support of women's suffrage in Heaton Park (July 1908)[7] Hyde Park (1908)[5] and Belfast (1910).[1]

Arrest in 1908

Gladice was one of twelve women who was arrested after walking single file through the streets towards the houses of commons with Mrs. Pankhurst in February 1908[1][8][9] "to present a petition from the Conference at Caxton Hall, and to the refusal of the authorities to treat suffragist offenders as first-class misdemeanants."[10] Gladice was arrested along with Mrs Pankhurst and others and was charged with resisting and obstructing the police.

"Mrs. Pankhurst, Miss Annie Kenney, and the eight other women suffragists who were arrested on Thursday in attempting to make their way to the Houses of Parliament were yesterday brought before Mr. Horace Smith at the Westminster Police Court. They were charged with resisting and obstructing the police.

...

Miss Kenney and Mrs. Baldock, against whom there were previous convictions, were each fined £5, with the alternative of one month's imprisonment in the second division. Mrs. Pankhurst and the other defendants were each ordered to find sureties of £20 to be of good behaviour for twelve months, or to go to prison for six weeks in the second division. All the ten women chose to go to prison."[10]

Recognition
Keevil being honoured in 1910

In 1910 Keevil was invited to stay at Eagle House in Bathampton, Somerset where a tree was planted in her honour. Many significant women from the suffragette movement were invited to stay at Mary Blathwayt's parents' home and to plant a tree to recover from and celebrate a prison sentence.[11] The trees were known as "Annie's Arboreatum" after Annie Kenney.[12][13] Gladice was invited to Eagle House several times. Mary's mother thought her one of the nicer suffragettes.[14] The Blathwayt's fell out with the movement when politician's were assaulted.[15] The WSPU movement split over the authority demanded by Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst and their increasing demands for extremism. and Keevil is thought to have left in about 1911. Keevil married in 1913 and went to live in Burpham in the 1940s where she brought up three sons. She died in 1959.[14]

References
  1. Crawford, Elizabeth (2 September 2003). "Keevil, (Georgina) Gladice (1884-1959)". The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. p. 313. ISBN 1-135-43402-6. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  2. "Our team". THE CLITTERHOUSE FARM PROJECT. 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
  3. "Cricklewood High School and Kindergarten". The Middlesex Courier. 31 July 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  4. "Miss Gladice Georgina Keevil". Women's Suffrage History and Citizenship resources for schools. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  5. Crawford, Elizabeth (2013-04-15). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: A Regional Survey. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 9781136010620.
  6. Liddington, Jill (2014-02-20). Vanishing for the Vote: Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the Census. Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780719087486.
  7. "Women Suffrage - The Demonstration in Heaton Park - A Great Gathering". The Manchester Guardian. 20 July 1908. p. 8. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  8. Pankhurst, Sylvia (2015-09-16). The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement. Courier Dover Publications. p. 202. ISBN 9780486804842.
  9. Purvis, June (2003-09-02). Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 9781134341924.
  10. "Mrs. Pankhurst in Prison". The Manchester Guardian. 15 February 1908. p. 11. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  11. Simkin, John (September 1997). "Mary Blathwayt". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
  12. Hammond, Cynthia Imogen (2017). Architects, Angels, Activists and the City of Bath, 1765-1965 ": Engaging with Women's Spatial Interventions in Buildings and Landscape. Routledge. ISBN 9781351576123.
  13. Hannam, June (Winter 2002). "Suffragette Photographs" (PDF). Regional Historian (8).
  14. "Gladice Keevil". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  15. "Vera Wentworth". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
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