Girardin Jean-Louis

Girardin Jean-Louis is an American academic who is a Professor in the Department of Population Health and Psychiatry at New York University. He serves as Director of the Translational Sleep and Circadian Sciences Program and the "Program to Increase Diversity among Individuals Engaged" in Health-Related Research (PRIDE) Institute. In 2020, he was named as one of The Community of Scholars' most inspiring Black scientists in America.

Girardin Jean-Louis
Jean-Louis in 2020
Alma materCity University of New York
Scientific career
ThesisThe effects of melatonin on sleep and cognition in cognitively impaired elderly individuals : a chronobiological perspective (1997)

Early life and education

Jean-Louis grew up in Haiti.[1] He became interested in engineering as a child, and particularly enjoyed building different contraptions.[1] At the age of seventeen he immigrated to New York City, where he joined the City College of New York as an undergraduate student in engineering.[1] As a student he took an elective course in sleep lab techniques, and became interested in sleep and wakefulness.[1] He earned his doctoral degree at the City University of New York. His doctoral research considered the impact of melatonin on sleep and cognition in elderly individuals.[2] He was a postdoctoral research associate at the University of California, San Diego, where he specialized in sleep and chronobiology.[1] As part of his research, Jean-Louis advanced the science around wearable technologies (actigraphy) to monitor patient's sleep-wake behavior out of hospital and expensive laboratories.[1][3] In the early days of his research on sleep science, Jean-Louis struggled to find academic mentors, particularly mentors of color. He continued to improve the science of actigraphy such that it could be more readily used to collect sleep data in the comfort and safety of patient's own home.[3]

Research and career

Jean-Louis studies the sociocultural and environmental determinants of health.[4] His research considers sleep medicine and health equity, an in particular, how low-income and minority communities are impacted by insufficient sleep.[5] He is particularly interested in why sleep apnea is under-diagnosed in African-Americans. In 2008, he showed that less than 40% of African-American patients with sleep apnea agreed to having a diagnostic test.[5] In an effort to understand the sleep behavior of minority groups, Jean-Louis has led several outreach initiatives. These include programs in churches, barber shops and health salons.[1]

Jean-Louis was awarded an National Institute on Aging (NIA) Leadership Career Award in 2018.[6] In 2020, he was selected as one of The Community of Scholars' most inspiring Black scientists in America.[7] Alongside his academic research, Jean-Louis has launched several initiatives to support underrepresented minority groups in science and medicine. As the satisfaction and medical outcomes of communities of color are impacted by the racial/ethnic heritage of the physician, Jean-Louis believes there is an urgent need for more diverse medical practitioners.[8]

Selected publications
  • Marie-Pierre St-Onge; Michael A Grandner; Devin Brown; Molly B Conroy; Girardin Jean-Louis; Michael Coons; Deepak L Bhatt; American Heart Association Obesity, Behavior Change, Diabetes, and Nutrition Committees of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council (19 September 2016). "Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation. 134 (18): e367–e386. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000444. ISSN 0009-7322. PMC 5567876. PMID 27647451. Wikidata Q30243888.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hagop S Akiskal; Mauro V Mendlowicz; Girardin Jean-Louis; Mark H Rapaport; John R Kelsoe; J Christian Gillin; Tom L Smith (1 March 2005). "TEMPS-A: validation of a short version of a self-rated instrument designed to measure variations in temperament". Journal of Affective Disorders. 85 (1–2): 45–52. doi:10.1016/J.JAD.2003.10.012. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 15780675. Wikidata Q46115558.
  • Girardin Jean-Louis; Daniel F Kripke; William J Mason; Jeffrey A Elliott; Shawn D Youngstedt (1 February 2001). "Sleep estimation from wrist movement quantified by different actigraphic modalities". Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 105 (2): 185–191. doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00364-2. ISSN 0165-0270. PMID 11275275. Wikidata Q44087593.

References
  1. "Profile: sleep behaviorist Girardin Jean-Louis". Dormancy. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  2. Jean-Louis, Girardin (1997). The effects of melatonin on sleep and cognition in cognitively impaired elderly individuals: a chronobiological perspective (Thesis).
  3. Jean-Louis, G.; Zizi, F.; von Gizycki, H.; Hauri, P. (1999-01-15). "Actigraphic assessment of sleep in insomnia: application of the Actigraph Data Analysis Software (ADAS)". Physiology & Behavior. 65 (4–5): 659–663. doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00213-3. ISSN 0031-9384. PMID 10073464.
  4. "Dr. Girardin Jean-Louis | Feature Story". NIMHD. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  5. "Team – Out Of Breath". Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  6. "Enhancing Leadership Capacity to Mentor Scientists in Translational Behavioral AD-Related Research". iadrp.nia.nih.gov. 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  7. Scholars, The Community of. "1,000 inspiring Black scientists in America". crosstalk.cell.com. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  8. "NIMHD's Conversations with Pioneers in Minority Health and Health Disparities". NIMHD.
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