George Baker (Dutch singer)

George Baker (born Johannes "Hans" Bouwens, (born 8 December 1944) is a Dutch singer and songwriter who, with his band George Baker Selection, scored two international hits in the 1970s, "Paloma Blanca" and "Little Green Bag." He became a solo artist after 1989. "Little Green Bag" was used as the opening soundtrack for the film Reservoir Dogs.

For the 18th/19th century English musician, see George Baker (English musician).

George Baker
Background information
Birth nameJohannes Bouwens
Born (1944-12-08) 8 December 1944
OriginHoorn, Netherlands
GenresPop
Occupation(s)Singer, songwriter
Years active1967–present
Websitewww.georgebaker.com

Childhood

Bouwens was born near the end of World War II on 8 December 1944 as the son of a single mother on the Gravenstraat in Hoorn, at or near the location where Jan Pieterszoon Coen was born in 1587.[1] Months before Bouwens was born, his father, Peppino Caruso, a former Italian soldier from Calabria put to labor by the Germans in nearby Grosthuizen, had been killed while attempting to escape when he was to be transferred to Germany.[2] Bouwens was raised by his mother and his grandparents, Willemke Woudstra and Johannes Bouwens (1886–1952), first in Hoorn and from 1957 on the Wandelstraat in Wormerveer.[1] There, he sang and played guitar in a schoolband (The Jokers) with Bob Ketzers,[3] but at the age of 14 he left school and took jobs unloading ships on the Zaan and eventually as a factory worker at a lemonade factory.[4] In 1961, he took the stage name "Body" and formed the band Body and the Wild Cats, with Bob Ketzers and his brother Ruud as well as Gerrit Bruyn on bass, all from Wormerveer.[3]

George Baker Selection
George Baker in 1974.

In 1968, Bouwens joined the band Soul Invention, a soul band which was founded the previous year by Henk Kramer in Assendelft and played covers of songs by Otis Redding and Sam and Dave. The band consisted of Job Netten (guitar), Henk Kramer and Eric Bardoen (saxophone), Jacques Greuter (keyboard and flute), Theo Vermast and later Jan Visser (bass), and Ton Vredenburg (drums). Visser and Bouwens wrote the song "Little Greenback" (sic) in the summer of 1969.[5] The band recorded their first album in September 1969, after which, considering this was no soul music, they changed their name to "The George Baker Selection," Bouwens naming himself for a character from a detective novel.[6] This first album, Little Green Bag (1970), produced an immediate worldwide hit:[6] their debut single, "Little Green Bag," reached No. 16 on the Cash Box magazine chart and No. 21 on the Billboard Top 100 in the United States.[note 1] The success came as a surprise for Baker, who remembers hearing it on the radio while he was working in a lemonade factory.[6] The single sold over one million copies globally, and received a gold disc.[8]

A string of singles and albums followed; the second single, "Dear Ann," was such a success that Baker resigned from his job in the lemonade factory and became a full-time musician. Not all band members followed suit, and besides Bouwens, the "Selection" from mid 1970 was formed by Jan Visser, Jan Hop (drums), Jacques Greuter and George Thé (voice, guitar, bass). In March 1971 Jan Visser left the band to be replaced by Cor Veerman.[9] Besides scoring hits with his own Selection, he also wrote songs for others, including BZN, The Shoes, Andy Star, and Next One. In 1974, singer Lida Bond joined the Selection, and combining her voice with Baker's proved highly successful.[6]

The Selection's fifth album, Paloma Blanca, was released in 1975, and the single "Paloma Blanca" reached No. 1 on charts in several countries. By this time Nelleke Brzoskowsky was the singer; she had joined in 1975. "Paloma Blanca" sold more than seven million copies worldwide, making it one of the most successful Dutch singles ever.[6]

In 1978, Baker disbanded the Selection because "the pressure had become too much." The band has sold over 20 million records worldwide. However, Baker formed a new George Baker Selection in 1985, which stayed together till 1989.[7] The second version of the Selection has released twelve albums and several compilation albums.

Baker was one of the artists who recorded the song Shalom from Holland (written by Simon Hammelburg and Ron Klipstein) as a token of solidarity to the Israeli people, threatened by missiles from Iraq, during the first Gulf War in 1991.

The Selection experienced a brief return to the international charts in 1992 when the song "Little Green Bag" was used in the title sequence of the film Reservoir Dogs.

In 2015, "Little Green Bag" was used in the fadeout of some episodes of series two of the Australian drama LOVE CHILD. In 2017 and 2018 it was rerecorded as "Lidl Brown Bag" (fresh-baked breadrolls) and "Lidl Green Bag" (fruit and vegetables) for the Lidl supermarket chainstore.

Solo career

After he disbanded the Selection in 1978, Baker performed as a solo artist till 1985, when he briefly returned with a new roster of the Selection. In 1989, he returned to solo work.[7] In 2005, he released a remix of the song "Paloma Blanca" for the film Too Fat Too Furious. As a solo artist, he had released nine albums as of early September 2017. He was managed by Jaap Buijs, who died in 2015.

Discography

George Baker Selection albums
Year Album[10] Chart Positions
US CAN
1970 Little Green Bag — —
Love in the World — —
1972 Now — —
1974 Hot Baker — —
1975 Paloma Blanca — —
A Song for You — —
1976 River Song — —
So Lang die Sonne Scheint — —
1977 Summer Melody — —
1983 Paradise Island — —
1985 Santa Lucia by Night — —
1987 Viva America — —
1988 From Russia with Love — —

George Baker solo albums
Year Album[10]
1978 In Your Heart
Another Lonely Christmas Night
1979 Sing for the Day
1980 Wild Flower
1981 The Winds of Time
1989 Dreamboat
1991 Love in Your Heart
1993 Memories
2000 Flashback
2009 Lonely Boy

Singles
Year Single Peak
positions		 Album
US
[11]		 US AC US Country CAN CAN AC CAN Country NL AUS NZ
1969 "Little Green Bag" 21 — — 16 — — 9 12 15 Little Green Bag
1970 "Dear Ann" 93 — — — — — 2 37 12
"I Wanna Love You" 103 — — — — — — — —
1973 "Marie-Jeanne" — — — — — — — - 14 Non-album single
1974 "Baby Blue" — — — — — — 8[12] 29 1 Hot Baker[13]
"Cante Libre" — — — — — — — - 19
1975 "Sing a Song of Love" - - - - - - - - 19 Non-album single
"Paloma Blanca" 26 1 33 10 1 36 1 2 1 Paloma Blanca
"Rose Marie" — — — — — — — 35 —
"Morning Star" — — — — — — — - 19
1978 "Rosita" (solo artist) — — — — — — — 98 — In Your Heart

Notes
  1. The song was written in reference to the American dollar and was titled "Little Greenback" but the record company misinterpreted the words. The "new" name stuck and it was used. However, the words in the song, then and now, are "greenback," not "green bag."[7]

References
  1. Beemster, Cees (17 February 2017). "Stek George Baker en Coen te koop" (in Dutch). Noordhollands Dagblad. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  2. Molenaar, Eric (10 September 2018). "Speuren naar Italianen in Hoorn" (in Dutch). Noordhollands Dagblad. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  3. Body and the Wild Cats at "Zaanse Pophistory (in Dutch)
  4. Oomen, Eefje (21 July 2018). "Zes onbekende verhalen van George Baker" (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  5. Soul Invention at "Zaanse Pophistory (in Dutch)
  6. "Weekartiest: George Baker Selection" (in Dutch). NPO Radio 5. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  7. "George Baker Biography". georgebaker.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  8. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 273. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  9. George Baker (Selection) at "Zaanse Pophistory (in Dutch)
  10. "George Baker Discography". georgebaker.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  11. Whitburn, Joel (2011). Top Pop Singles 1955–2010. Record Research, Inc. p. 56. ISBN 0-89820-188-8.
  12. "dutchcharts.nl – George Baker Selection – Baby Blue" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  13. "Album: Hot Baker (1974) – Official George Baker website". Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
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