Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (German: Friedrich Karl August Fürst zu Waldeck und Pyrmont; 25 October 1743 – 24 September 1812) was Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont from 1763 to 1812.

Friedrich Karl August
Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Reign	29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812
Predecessor	Karl August
Successor	George I
Born	25 October 1743 Zweibrücken, Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Died	24 September 1812 (aged 68) Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont
House	House of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Father	Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Mother	Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Early life

He was the second son of Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. He stayed on for one and a half years in Lausanne and made his Grand Tour through Italy and France.

Military career

Like his father and his brother Christian, he entered into foreign military services. In 1757 he was Imperial lieutenant colonel. In 1766 he became Major General and in 1772 lieutenant-general of the Dutch army. Working for the Netherlands already were three battalions from Waldeck, which had set up his father. Which Friedrich Karl August in 1767 added a fourth battalion.

Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

At the death of his father in 1763. In 1775 he went on a journey to England. In Waldeck, he undertook several modernization efforts. He promote the construction of roads, agriculture and commerce. Like his parents and brothers, he was very fond of the sciences. He left a written history of the Seven Years' War, and some biographical sketches. He encouraged the publication of the memoirs of his father on the campaigns 1745-1747.

Friedrich Karl August rented Waldecker troops to Great Britain in 1775 to fight in the American Revolutionary War. Waldeck contributed 1,225 men to the war, and lost 720.[1]

The principality was divided 1805, his brother George was given Pyrmont, and Friedrich Karl August stayed with Waldeck. In 1807, he joined with the Confederation of the Rhine and was given a seat in the College of Princes of the Federal Assembly.

After his death in 1812, his brother George took over the government in Waldeck.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

16. Philipp VII, Count of Waldeck 8. Christian Ludwig, Count of Waldeck 17. Countess Anna Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein 4. Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont 18. Georg Friedrich, Count of Rappoltstein 9. Countess Anna Elisabeth of Rappoltstein 19. Countess Elisabeth Charlotte of Solms-Sonnenwalde 2. Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont 20. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler 10. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 21. Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken 5. Countess Palatine Louise of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 22. Count Johann Jakob of Rappoltstein 11. Countess Catharine Agathe of Rappoltstein 23. Countess Anna Claudia of Salm-Kyrburg, Wild- & Rheingräfin 1. Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont 24. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (= 20) 12. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (= 10) 25. Countess Palatine Magdalene Catharine of Zweibrücken (= 21) 6. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 26. Count Johann Jakob of Rappoltstein (= 22) 12. Countess Catharine Agathe of Rappoltstein (= 11) 27. Countess Anna Claudia of Salm-Kyrburg, Wild- & Rheingräfin (= 23) 3. Countess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 28. Count Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken 14. Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken 29. Countess Eleonora Clara of Hohenlohe 7. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken 30. Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 15. Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 31. Countess Juliane Dorothea of Castell-Remlingen

Notes and sources

• Eintrag auf waldecker-muenzen.de (German)
• Karl Theodor Menke: Pyrmont und seine Umgebung. Hameln, Pyrmont, 1840, S.65
• L. Curtze: Geschichte und Beschreibung des Fürstentums Waldeck. Arolsen, 1850, S.619f.
• Eelking, Max von (1893). The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776–1783. Translated from German by J. G. Rosengarten. Joel Munsell's Sons, Albany, NY. LCCN 72081186.

1. Eelking (1893), p. 257.