Freesia (manga)

Freesia (Japanese: フリージア, Hepburn: Furījia) is a psychological action thriller manga by Jiro Matsumoto. It was originally published by Shogakukan in Monthly Ikki between September 2001 and August 2009, and adapted into a film in 2007.

Freesia
Cover of Freesia volume 1.
フリージア
(Furījia)
Genre
Manga
Written byJiro Matsumoto
Published byShogakukan
ImprintIkki Comix
MagazineMonthly Ikki
DemographicSeinen
Original runSeptember 29, 2001 – August 25, 2009
Volumes12
Live-action film
Directed byKazuyoshi Kumakiri
Written byTakashi Ujita
ReleasedFebruary 3, 2007
Runtime103 minutes

Plot

In alternate history Japan is engaged in protracted war and massive economic recession. Due to massive military spending, many prisons are shut and a Vengeance Act is created instead to allow those who have been hurt by convicted criminals to get revenge. Various Vengeance Proxy Enforcer firms are created to supply the massive demand for these.

Characters
Hiroshi Kanō
Hiroshi Kanō (叶ヒロシ, Kanō Hiroshi) is a mentally unstable ex-military assassin currently working as a Vengeance Proxy at a Proxy firm in alternate history Japan. He lives with his catatonic mother and girlfriend in a small apartment. Due to his training in the military, he possesses some kind of active camouflage that not only enables him to fade away at a moment's notice, leaving his coworkers confused, but allows bullets to pass through without injuring him. It is later revealed that he is able to alter people's senses to a certain extent, making him appear to be where he is not. At the beginning of the story he only seems to be slightly bizarre, but as the story goes on, it becomes more evident that he's well on his way to having a mental breakdown, such as beginning to copy what people say on television in his conversations. Other such events involve Kanō constantly hearing a telephone ringing, or a clock ticking and seeing and talking to people who are dead.
Masaki Mizoguchi
Masaki Mizoguchi (溝口正樹, Mizoguchi Masaki) is a proxy working at the same firm as Kanō, although he has been there much longer than his coworkers. He is constantly trying to hunt his coworkers, most notably Kanō, who weirds him out due to his bizarre abilities. Mizoguchi's ideology is that there are two kinds of people, lions and zebras. To him it is important that he hunts the zebras that represent everybody who is not him, and he joins the Proxy firm for this reason. He is married and abuses his wife regularly, leading to her losing touch with reality and ultimately killing herself.
Ichirō Yamada
Ichirō Yamada (山田一郎, Yamada Ichirō) is one of the proxies hired by the proxy firm along with Kanō. It took him three tries to pass the exam required to become an enforcer, done by memorizing the entire book, whereas everybody else got a list with answers on it from various scouts. Initially optimistic, he grows jaded when he realizes the truth behind the enforcements.
Higuchi
Higuchi (ヒグチ) is a proxy scout for the firm. She knows much more about Kanō than he does, and they are linked through an event that happened years before the beginning of the manga. She is also in charge of securing contracts and gathers the paperwork needed to satisfy the association. Higuchi claims to be able to predict Kanō's every decision.

Media

Manga

Freesia, written and illustrated by Jiro Matsumoto, was serialized in Shogakukan's Spirits Zōkan Ikki (later Monthly Ikki) from September 29, 2001 to August 25, 2009.[3][4][5] Shogakukan collected its chapters in twelve tankōbon volumes, released from July 30, 2003 to November 30, 2009.[6][7]

It has been licensed in Italia by RW Edizioni[8] and in Spain by Editorial Ivrea.[9]

Volume list
No. Japanese release date Japanese ISBN
1 July 30, 2003[6]978-4-09-188381-0
2 July 30, 2003[10]978-4-09-188382-7
3 December 25, 2003[11]978-4-09-188383-4
4 June 30, 2004[12]978-4-09-188384-1
5 January 28, 2005[13]978-4-09-188385-8
6 September 30, 2005[14]978-4-09-188386-5
7 May 30, 2006[15]978-4-09-188317-9
8 January 1, 2007[16]978-4-09-188353-7
9 September 28, 2007[17]978-4-09-188376-6
10 June 30, 2008[18]978-4-09-188416-9
11 January 30, 2009[19]978-4-09-188438-1
12 November 30, 2009[7]978-4-09-188486-2

Film

A live-action film based on the manga was released on February 3, 2007.[20] It was directed by Kazuyoshi Kumakiri, written by Takashi Ujita, and starred Tetsuji Tamayama as Hiroshi.[21][22]

Reception

Freesia is Matsumoto's internationally best known work and although not translated into English it has been popular on the scanlation circuit.[1][23]

Ryan Payton of 1UP.com described it as having "awesome art, intense stakeouts and firefights, and lots of psychoanalysis."[24] Gavin J. Blair wrote for The Hollywood Reporter that it has elements that would attract a Hollywood adaptation and compared it to Purge.[2]

The film adaptation received a four out five rating from The Japan Times's Mark Schilling.[21]

References
  1. McCulloch, Joe (September 6, 2011). "This Week in Comics! (9/7/11 – Machine Power)". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  2. Blair, Gavin J. (May 10, 2016). "Why Hollywood Is Mad About Manga, Despite 'Ghost in the Shell' Controversy". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  3. ＩＫＫＩ（イッキ）　６ (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on November 2, 2002. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  4. Loo, Egan (August 25, 2009). "To Love-Ru, Freesia, Noramimi Manga End This Month". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  5. 松本次郎「フリージア」＆原一雄「のらみみ」が最終回. Natalie (in Japanese). August 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  6. フリージア 1 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  7. フリージア 12 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  8. "Freesia" (in Italian). RW Edizioni. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  9. "Freesia" (in Spanish). Editorial Ivrea. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  10. フリージア 2 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  11. フリージア 3 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  12. フリージア 4 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  13. フリージア 5 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on March 20, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  14. フリージア 6 (in Japanese). ASIN 4091883869.
  15. フリージア 7 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  16. フリージア 8 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  17. フリージア 9 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  18. フリージア 10 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  19. フリージア 11 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  20. 【敵討ち法】は是か非か、映画『フリージア』西島秀俊インタビュー (in Japanese). Oricon. February 2, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  21. Schilling, Mark (February 9, 2007). "Freesia". The Japan Times. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  22. Loo, Egan (March 9, 2008). "Michiko to Hatchin TV Anime Confirmed for 2008". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 8, 2013. Live-action Freesia film scriptwriter Takashi Ujita will pen the work
  23. Green, Scott (August 29, 2011). "AICN Anime Recommends Mind *Expletive* Zombie Manga That Aims for the Head "Velveteen and Mandala"". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  24. Payton, Ryan (March 24, 2005). "Read Manga and Books on PSP". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
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