Free State of Lippe

The Free State of Lippe (German: Freistaat Lippe) was a German state formed after the Principality of Lippe was abolished following the German Revolution of 1918.

Free State of Lippe
Freistaat Lippe
State of Germany
1918–1947
Flag
Coat of arms

The Free State of Lippe (red) within the Weimar Republic
CapitalDetmold
Area 
 1939
1,215.2 km2 (469.2 sq mi)
Population 
 1939
188598
Government
  TypeRepublic
Chairman 
 1918–1920
Clemens Becker
 1920–1933
Heinrich Drake
 1933
Ernst Krappe
Minister-President 
 1933–1936
Hans-Joachim Riecke
 1936–1945
Alfred Meyer
 1945–1947
Heinrich Drake
Historical eraInterwar period
 Established
9 November 1918
 Incorporation into North Rhine-Westphalia
21 January 1947
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Principality of Lippe
North Rhine-Westphalia

After the end of World War II and Nazi regime, Lippe was restored. This autonomy ended in January 1947, when the Control Commission for Germany – British Element (CCG/BE) incorporated Lippe into the new German state of North Rhine-Westphalia created three months earlier. The British established a number of military bases in North Rhine-Westphalia, of which Detmold (HQ and units of 20th Armoured Brigade) and Lemgo (infantry battalion barracks) were located within the former boundaries of the Free State of Lippe.

Map showing Free State of Lippe in 1923–1946.
Map showing Lippe and Schaumburg-Lippe.


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