Frank T. Johns

Frank Tetes Johns (February 23, 1889 – May 20, 1928) was a carpenter and American socialist political activist and politician. He is best remembered for having been twice nominated for President of the United States by the Socialist Labor Party of America.

Frank T. Johns, two-time Presidential nominee of the Socialist Labor Party

Biography

Early life

Frank T. Johns was born February 23, 1889. He was a carpenter by trade and made his home in Portland, Oregon.[1]

Political career

Johns ran twice for U.S. Congress in the Oregon 3rd District, where he was the 1920 and 1922 nominee of the "Industrial Labor Party."[2] This organization was the name by which the Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP) was forced to appear on the Oregon ballot in those years due to state electoral laws.

Johns was nominated for President of the United States by the Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP) in 1924. At the time of his selection, Johns was the youngest person ever to be nominated by a political party to run for president, just 255 days over the constitutional requirement of 35 years. Johns and running mate Verne L. Reynolds received 33,904 votes from 20 states in which they appeared on the ballot.[3]

The official report by the SLP's governing National Executive Committee to the organization's 1928 convention cast the 1924 campaign of Johns and Reynolds in a favorable light:

"An intense campaign was carried on in 1924 with the two candidates heading the force of agitators in the campaign. Both Comrades Johns and Reynolds performed splendid work for the Party, both of them exerting themselves almost to the point of exhaustion. Both candidates toured from east to west and addressed a great number of outdoor meetings with the number of attentive listeners running into the thousands. We succeeded in getting on the ballot in twenty states and although the vote that was cast might not seem proportionate to the effort expended, still we have cause to be satisfied with the result, for the SLP understands that it is not primarily a question of the number of votes cast, but the amount of agitation done and the number of workers reached, that counts."[4]

Satisfied with their previous performance, the May National Convention of the Socialist Labor Party in New York City renominated their 1924 ticket of Frank T. Johns for President and Verne L. Reynolds for Vice President for the 1928 campaign.

Death and legacy

The 1928 convention of the SLP adjourned on May 14 and the party's candidates immediately began to prepare to start their tours of America to speak on behalf of their candidacies and the socialist cause. Frank Johns headed home for Oregon, making his first appearance of the campaign in the Central Oregon town of Bend on Sunday afternoon, May 20.[1] At the end of his speech, delivered at a park on the banks of the Deschutes River, Johns was answering the questions of some of those who had attended his speech.[1] Suddenly, cries rang out from a young boy who had fallen from a footbridge into the river and was being swept away by the current.[5] Johns instantly threw off his coat and dove into the frigid river in an attempt to retrieve the boy. He swam about 75 yards to reach the youngster and began to swim with him, pulling the boy to shore.[5] A short distance from safety Johns' strength gave out and the pair were swept away to their deaths.[1]

Frank Johns was 39 years old at the time of his death, and the boy he unsuccessfully tried to rescue, John C. "Jack" Rhodes, Jr. of Bend, was 10.[5]

Distressed by the loss but choosing to move onward, on May 22, 1928 the NEC of the Socialist Labor Party made Verne Reynolds its new nominee for president.[1] The party then added Jeremiah D. Crowley of Syracuse, New York to the ticket as its new choice for vice president on June 7.[1]

Johns was posthumously awarded a Carnegie Medal for Heroism, which paid his widowed wife (who died in 1933) and the couple's two daughters a stipend of $1,000 per year.[5]

Footnotes
  1. Olive M. Johnson, "Frank T. Johns, Seventeenth National Convention, Socialist Labor Party, May 12-14, 1928: Minutes, Reports, Resolutions, Platform, Etc. New York: National Executive Committee, Socialist Labor Party, 1929; pp. 3-4.
  2. Lawrence Kestenbaum (ed.), "Frank T. Johns," Political Graveyard.com. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  3. 16th National Convention, Socialist Labor Party, May 10-13, 1924: Minutes, Reports, Resolutions, Platform, Etc. New York: National Executive Committee, Socialist Labor Party, 1924; inside cover, pages 2 and 3, quoting The Weekly People, January 24, 1925. A modern website shows the 1924 SLP tandem receiving 28,633 votes, 0.10% of the total. See: "1924 Presidential General Election Results," Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
  4. Arnold Petersen, "The Report of the National Executive Committee to the Convention," Seventeenth National Convention, Socialist Labor Party, May 12-14, 1928: Minutes, Reports, Resolutions, Platform, Etc. New York: National Executive Committee, Socialist Labor Party, 1929; pg. 14.
  5. "Socialists Plan Meeting in Bend: Late Frank T. Johns to Be Honored Here," Bend Bulletin, August 20, 1936.

Works

Further reading
  • William Ross Knudsen, Memorial Souvenir to Frank T. Johns, Candidate for President of the United States, 1924-1928 for the Socialist Labor Party of America: Memorial Oration. n.c.: n.p., n.d. [1928]. —One copy only extant, Multnomah County Central Library, Portland, OR.
  • Pedersen, Nate; Johnson, Jeffrey (2015). "Comrade Johns: Oregon's Socialist Presidential Candidate" (PDF). Oregon Historical Quarterly. Vol. 116 (No. 4).
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