Frank Parker Day

Frank Parker Day (9 May 1881 at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia – 30 July 1950 at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia) was a Canadian athlete, academic and author.

Frank Parker Day
Native name
Frank Parker Day
BornFrank Parker Day
(1881-05-09)May 9, 1881
Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, Canada
DiedJuly 30, 1951(1951-07-30) (aged 70)
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Resting placeNova Scotia, Canada
OccupationWriter, soldier, naturalist
LanguageEnglish
NationalityCanadian
Alma materMount Allison University
Notable awardsCanada Reads Winner
SpouseMabel Killam Day
ChildrenDonald Day
Military career
Allegiance Canada
Service/branch Canadian Army
Years of service1915-1918
RankColonel
Unit185th Canadian Infantry Battalion
Battles/warsWorld War I

Since Day's father was a Methodist minister who moved to a new congregation every three years, Day spent his youth living throughout Nova Scotia, living in Wallace, Acadia Mines, Mahone Bay, Boylston, and Lockeport.

Early life and education

When he was seventeen, Day attended Lunenburg Academy and from there went on to earn a BA, in 1903 from Mount Allison University. Day was a member of the varsity rugby football team while completing his undergraduate studies. On the school's new athletic field Day scored Mount Allison's first points in the intercollegiate Rugby football in 1900.[1]

He later won a Rhodes Scholarship, studying at Oxford University in 1905. Day was an athlete, and won the Oxford-Cambridge Heavyweight Championship. Returning to Canada, he embarked on an academic career, teaching English at the University of New Brunswick, before being appointed president of Union College in Schenectady, New York.

War service

Having served with the King Edward's Light Horse while at Oxford University, followed by a year with the 28th New Brunswick Dragoons before filling the position of junior major with the 85th Overseas Battalion. Day served in the Canadian Army.[2] where he played a crucial role in recruiting and training of the 185th Canadian Infantry Battalion (Cape Breton Highlanders), CEF.

Details of the 94th Victoria Regiment "Argyll Highlanders" were called out on active service on 6 August 1914 for local protection duties.

The 85th Battalion (Nova Scotia Highlanders), CEF was authorized on 10 July 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 12 October 1916. It disembarked in France on 10 February 1917, where it fought as part of the 12th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. He was promoted to the rank of Colonel while on the battlefield of Amiens in 1918.[3] The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 15 September 1920.

The 185th Canadian Infantry Battalion (Cape Breton Highlanders), CEF [4]was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Great Britain on 12 October 1916. There it provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field until 15 February 1918, when its personnel were absorbed by the 17th Reserve Battalion, CEF.18 The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 29 November 1918.

Literary career

He practiced writing poetry, songs, essays, and news items during his student and army days. After the war he wrote stories for the Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine[5]

  • Roses of Mercatel, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, School of Music and Drama, 1920
  • The Hour before Dawn, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, School of Music and Drama, 1921
  • An Epic of Marble Mountain, Harper's Magazine, New York, 1923[6]
  • "The Iroquois", Atlantic Monthly 1923

Writings
  • River of Strangers Doubleday, Page & Co., New York 1926
  • The Autobiography of a Fisherman Doubleday, Page & Co., New York 1927
  • Rockbound Minton, Balch & Co., New York 1928
  • John Paul's Rock Minton, Balch & Co., New York 1932
  • A Good Citizen Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB (Josiah Wood Lectures) 134pp

Awards

His novel Rockbound was chosen for inclusion in Canada Reads 2005, championed by Donna Morrissey. Rockbound eventually won the competition.[7]

Later life

When the Days came back to Nova Scotia[2] to live they still had a struggle to make a living as Frank's medical expenses had been considerable, including the cost of convalescing in the Southern States and the West Indies. Frank was unsuccessful in getting war disability allowance. His arthritis had stemmed from a blow on the back during a battle in World War I. Retiring to the family cottage the Days spend their time at the tiny village of Lake Annis in Yarmouth County. Where Frank spent his time with friends Harry Hamilton and Joe (Jim) Charles, the Mi'kmaq guide in Hectanooga. They spend their season fishing, hunting, paddling the water ways of Yarmouth County.[8]

References
  1. "Mount Allison, History of Sports, Individuals, Frank Parker Day". www.mta.ca.
  2. Grantham, Dan. "Glen Margaret Publishing". www.glenmargaret.com.
  3. Gwendolyn Davies, "Afterword", Rockbound, University of Toronto Press (1989), p. 297-299.
  4. https://www.capebretonpost.com/living/roots-of-185th-cape-breton-highlanders-can-be-found-in-broughton-19414/
  5. Crowell, Bill (April 2008). The artist & the colonel: The story of Mabel Killam Day and Frank Parker Day. one. Glen Margaret Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-897462-03-4.
  6. Day, Frank Parker (1 September 1923). "An epic of Marble Mountain" – via Harpers.
  7. "Home - Personal Best - CBC Radio". CBC.
  8. Crowell, Bill (April 2008). The artist & the colonel: The story of Mabel Killam Day and Frank Parker Day. one. Glen Margaret Publishing. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-897462-03-4.
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