François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti

François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (19 August 1558 – 3 August 1614) was the third son of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, a junior line of the House of Bourbon, and his first wife Eléanor de Roucy de Roye).[1] He was given the title of Marquis of Conti and between 1581 and 1597 was elevated to the rank of a prince. The title of Prince of Conti was honorary and did not carry any territorial jurisdiction.

François de Bourbon
Prince of Conti
Born	19 August 1558 La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, France
Died	3 August 1614 (aged 55) Paris, France
Spouse	Jeanne de Coesme Louise Marguerite of Lorraine
Issue	Marie de Bourbon
Full name François de Bourbon
House	Bourbon-Condé
Father	Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
Mother	Eléanor de Roucy de Roye

Biography

François was born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, in the Île-de-France region. He was a member of a junior line of the House of Bourbon, his first cousin being the future Henry IV of France. Brought up within a highly Protestant family, his mother died in 1564 followed by his father in 1569. His father remarried Françoise d'Orléans, Mademoiselle de Longueville in 1565 and had a further three children, Charles, Count of Soissons being the only child to survive infancy.[1]

Coat-of-arms for François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti.

Conti, who belonged to the older faith, appears to have taken no part in the French Wars of Religion until 1587, when his distrust of Henry of Lorraine, Duke of Guise caused him to declare against the League and to support his cousin Henry of Navarre, afterwards King Henry IV.

In 1589 after the murder of Henry III he was one of the two princes of the blood who signed the declaration recognising Henry IV as king, and continued to support him even though he himself was mentioned as a candidate for the throne upon the death of Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon in 1590.

Conti's first wife was Jeanne de Coesme, heiress of Bonnétable. She was the mother of Anne de Montafié by her previous marriage to the Count of Montafié. The couple were married at the Palais du Louvre on 17 December 1581, Jeanne died in 1601 having had no children. On 24 July 1605 he married Louise Marguerite of Lorraine (1588–1631),[2] daughter of Duke Henri of Guise and Catherine of Cleves,[3] who was desired by Henry IV. The couple were married at the Château de Meudon. Conti died in 1614 and the title of Prince of Conti lapsed following his death in 1614, as his only child, Marie, predeceased him in 1610. She was only three weeks old.

He had an illegitimate son, Nicolas de Conti (d. 1648), abbot of Gramont.

His widow followed the fortunes of Maria de' Medici, from whom she received many marks of favour, and was secretly married to François de Bassompierre, who joined her in conspiring against Cardinal Richelieu. Upon the exposure of the plot the cardinal exiled her to her estate at Eu, near Amiens, where she died. The princess wrote Aventures de la cour de Perse, in which, under the veil of fictitious scenes and names, she tells the history of her own time.

Issue

• Marie de Bourbon (8 March 1610 – 20 March 1610) died in infancy.

Ancestry

Ancestors of François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti

16. Jean de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme 8. François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme 17. Isabelle de Beauveau 4. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme 18. Pierre II, Count of Saint Pol 9. Marie of Luxembourg 19. Margaret of Savoy 2. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé 20. Jean d'Alençon, Duke of Alençon 10. René d'Alençon, Duke of Alençon 21. Marie of Armagnac 5. Françoise d'Alençon 22. Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont 11. Marguerite of Lorraine 23. Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine 1. François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti 24. Jean de Roye 12. Antoine de Roucy, Seigneur of Roye 25. Marguerite du Bois des Querdes 6. Charles de Roye, Count of Roucy 26. Robert de Sarrebruck, Count of Roucy 13. Catherine de Sarrebruck, Countess of Roucy 27. Marie d'Amboise 3. Eléanor de Roucy de Roye 28. Adrien de Mailly, Seigneur of Conti 14. Ferry de Mailly, Seigneur of Conti 29. Jeanne de Glymes 7. Madeleine de Mailly, Lady of Conti 30. Guillaume de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency 15. Louise de Montmorency 31. Anne Pot

References

1. Knecht 1989, p. 134.
2. Spangler 2016, p. 292.
3. Spangler 2016, p. 273.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Conti, Princes of". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Sources

• Knecht, R.J. (1989). The French Wars of Religion, 1559-1598. Longman.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Spangler, Jonathan (2016). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)