Foqion Postoli

Foqion Postoli (1889–1927) was an Albanian novelist and playwright best known for his novel, Flower of Remembrance (Albanian: Lulja e kujtimit).[2]

Foqion Postoli
Born(1889-07-23)23 July 1889
Korçë, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died2 October 1927(1927-10-02) (aged 38)
Korçë, Albania
OccupationWriter
Known forFlower of Remembrance[1]

Life

Postoli was born to a merchant family in Korçë and studied commerce in Istanbul for two years, living with relatives. He later emigrated to the United States, settling in Massachusetts. In his new home Postoli joined the Vatra, the Pan-Albanian Federation of America, was secretary for the Vatra branch in Brockton and worked on Dielli (The Sun, published by Vatra). Portions of his novels would be published as supplements to Dielli before their publication in book form.[2]

On 4 January 1919, Postoli was a signatory of a memorandum sent to the United States government by the Congress of Vatra. The congress, held at Winthrop Hall in Boston, demanded the demarcation of borders based on the 1913 Treaty of London.[3]

In 1921, he returned in his home town in Albania to help establish the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. Postoli died on 2 October 1927, at age 38.

Postoli wrote during the final years of the Albanian National Awakening and Albanian independence. Although he lived in a different era than other rilindas writers, he reflected similar themes: patriotism, opposition to Ottoman rule and pride to the country's history. His 1919 In Defense of the Homeland was typical of his nationalistic, romantic work. Postoli's novels were often inspired by problems he observed.

Flower of Remembrance

Postoli's novel, Flower of Remembrance, has a political background, and scholar Robert Elsie called it a slight improvement on a predictable plot. The novel, primarily written in 1919, was published in Korçë in 1924. In addition to a romantic conflict, it has elements of the late-19th-century Albanian National Awakening. Flower of Remembrance became one of the best-known Albanian novels of the 1920s and 1930s.[2]

It later inspired an opera by Kristo Kono, with a libretto by Andon Mara and Aleko Skali. The opera premiered in 1961 and was revived in 1978 and 2012.[4]

Plot

The novel takes place in a commercial environment blanketed with Greek propaganda. Young Dhimitri, who works at Kristo's shop, loves Kristo's only daughter Olimbia. Olimbia loves him, despite his poverty. To improve his business Kristo hires Niko, a secretary from Greece. Niko insinuates himself with Kristo, engineering a marriage proposal. Although Olimbia protests that she loves Dhimitri, Kristo conspires with Niko to turn Dhimitri in to the Ottoman authorities as a nationalist sympathizer connected to insurgents.

Dhimitri, warned by Olimbia, flees from Korçë to Monastir (where insurgents are stationed). In the middle of a wild winter night a pack of wolves attacks Dhimitri, killing his horse, and he barely escapes with the help of the insurgents. News reaches Korçë that Dhimitri is dead, and Olimbia despairs. Two years later Dhimitri is seen again in Korçë as commander of the movement to liberate Albania, foiling Niko's plans to steal Kriso's wealth by marrying Olimbia (with Kristo's blessing) and planning to open his own business.

References
  1. Botimet Shqip
  2. Robert Elsie (2010), Historical Dictionary of Albania, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, 75 (II ed.), Scarecrow Press, p. 364, ISBN 978-0810861886
  3. Refat Rrugazezi (8 October 2009), HISTORIA E FEDERATËS VATRA XI2 (in Albanian), voal.ch, retrieved 12 February 2014, Delegatet e atij kuvëndi me rëndesi, duke nisur nga Dega Nr. 1, Boston, Mass., dhe gjër të Dega Nr. 70, Barberton, Ohio, qenë këta: Vasil Naso, Loni Kristo, Lazar Selenica, Kosta Issak, Ilo Pano, Pandi Vodica, Stathi Suli, Foqion Postoli, Paskal Aleksi, Arif Hiqmeti, Guri Filip, Muke Permeti, Vasil Bradvica, Mihal Kosmo, Kostaq Lepcishti, George Luarasi, Evan Elia, George Konda, Luka Trebicka, Xhevad Harxhi, Shaban Halil, Kosta Progri, Dhimitri Sido, Shefqet Frashëri, Thimi Hondro, Ligor Panajoti, Koço Grameno, Sulejman Hysen, Sotir Treska, Kost Hotova, Reis Asllan, Dr. Kondi, George Qafzezi, Ibrahim Bitincka, Kosta Pano, Qani Shehu, Luka Lasko, Hysen Leskoviku, Xhafer Starja, Isuf Maleshova, Anastas Pandeli, Nasi Aristidhi, Abas Kamenica, Sinan Lekdushi, Dennis J. Kambury dhe Isuf Vincani.
  4. Aida Tuci (23 February 2012), Si e "pastruam" veprën nga lufta e klasave [How the play was "leaned up" from class-struggle elements] (in Albanian), MAPO Online, archived from the original on 22 February 2014, retrieved 2 December 2014
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