Flash Light (song)

"Flash Light" is a song by funk band Parliament, written by George Clinton, Bernie Worrell, and Bootsy Collins and released in January 1978 on the album Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome.[1] It was the first #1 R&B hit by any of the P-Funk groups and spent four months on the U.S. pop chart, peaking at #16.[2][1] The track became Parliament's second certified million-selling single, following "Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof Off the Sucker)".[3] "Flash Light" also gave Casablanca Records its first #1 R&B hit. In New Zealand, the song reached #3[4] and is ranked as the #8 hit of 1978.[4]

This article is about the song by Parliament. For the song by DJ Fresh, see Flashlight (DJ Fresh song).
"Flash Light"
German picture sleeve for the single "Flash Light"
Single by Parliament
from the album Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome
B-side"Swing Down Sweet Chariot"
ReleasedJanuary 1978
Recorded1977
GenreFunk
Length10:42 (extended 12" version)

5:46 (album version)

4:28 (single version)
LabelCasablanca NB 909
Songwriter(s)George Clinton/Bootsy Collins/Bernie Worrell
Producer(s)George Clinton

Background

The song's distinctive bass line is often attributed to Bootsy Collins and was originally written for him. However, Collins rejected the part and Bernie Worrell created the line on at least three, possibly four connected Minimoog synthesizers. Worrell also played all the song's keyboard parts.[5] The New York Times described Worrell's synthesized bass as "[a] descending and ascending chromatic line with a meaty tone and a certain swagger, an approach that would spread through funk, new wave, electro, synth-pop and countless other iterations."[6]

Collins contributed to the track by handling drum duties while his older brother Catfish Collins played rhythm guitar. Lead vocals were by bandleader Clinton. Clinton credited Worrell with the idea of composing the song under a motif. Starting out as a jam, Clinton recorded multiple tracks, layering up to 50 voices within the theme of an inclusive love song. The "Da da da dee da da da" chant was based on a chant from a dance at a bar mitzvah party that Clinton had heard from a friend.[7]

Impact and legacy

"Flash Light" continued the "Fake the Funk/Your nose will grow/Sir Nose D'Voidoffunk" concept that began with Bootsy's Rubber Band's "The Pinocchio Theory". Its success would greatly influence not only funk music, but also new wave and hip-hop.[8] The Houston Press ranked "Flash Light" as Clinton's most sampled song, finding more than 60 uses, including on Aaliyah's "Back and Forth" and UGK's "Protect and Serve".[9] "Flash Light" was rated #75 in Tablet Magazine's list of 100 Best Jewish Songs.[10] Rolling Stone ranked "Flash Light" #202 on its 2011 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[1] The song was sampled by Salt-N-Pepa in their 1986 hit "I'll Take Your Man", and in 2018 by the City Girls for their version of the song. Hip-hop group Digital Underground sampled the song for their hit "Doowutchyalike".

Clinton recorded a duet version of the song called "Flashlight (Spaceflight)" for the 1999 film Muppets from Space along with Bill Barretta as Pepe the King Prawn.[11] The song was also used in the Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 end scrolling credits and in the soundtrack. Also, featured in the Straight Outta Compton[12] film Wet n Wild party scene. Also featured in The Heat in the Club Dance Scene. Featured in Grand Theft Auto V on the radio station Space 103.2 (Exclusively on the PS4, Xbox One and PC versions of the game).

References
  1. (April 7, 2011). "500 Greatest Songs of All Time," Rolling Stone. Retrieved on September 29, 2016.
  2. Whitburn, Joel (2004). "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004," Record Research, Menomonee Falls, WI. ISBN 0898201608
  3. Parliament Gold & Platinum albums and singles. RIAA Gold & Platinum database. Retrieved on September 29, 2016.
  4. "The Official New Zealand Music Chart". THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART.
  5. Pareles, Jon. (November 1, 2010) "Honoring the Moment When Music Met Moog," The New York Times. Retrieved on September 29, 2016.
  6. Pareles, Jon. (June 24, 2016) "Bernie Worrell, Whose Keyboards Left an Imprint on Funk and Hip-Hop, Dies at 72," The New York Times. Retrieved on October 4, 2016.
  7. Reid, Vernon (2007). The Vibe Q: Raw and Uncut, p. 45. Dafina, Kensington Publishing Corp., New York, New York. ISBN 1601830025. (from original interview with George Clinton entitled, "Brother From Another Planet," (November, 1993)
  8. Deggans, Eric (June 25, 2016). "Bernie Worrell: The Most Influential Keyboardist You've Probably Never Heard Of," NPR All Things Considered. Retrieved on October 4, 2016.
  9. Avery, Justin (February 20, 2013). "Top 5 Most Sampled George Clinton Songs," Houston Press. Retrieved on October 4, 2016.
  10. Rosen, Jody and Kelman, Ari Y. (December 21, 2010)."Song of Songs - 100 Best Jewish Songs," Tablet Magazine. Retrieved on October 5, 2016
  11. "Muppets from Space (1999)".
  12. http://www.thewrap.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-new-clip
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