First Steps (1947 film)

First Steps is a 1947 short documentary film about the treatment of children with disabilities. Produced for the Department of Social Affairs of the United Nations by Frederic House Inc., the film was distributed by the National Film Board of Canada.[1] [Note 1] First Steps, directed by Leo Seltzer, won the Documentary Short Subject Oscar at the 20th Academy Awards in 1948 for the United Nations Division of Films and Visual Education.[2][3]

First Steps
Screenshot of title frame
Directed byLeo Seltzer
Produced byKarl Hinkle
Written byAlbert Wasserman
Narrated byWinston O'Keefe
CinematographyAlbert Mozell
Production
company
Frederic House Inc.
Distributed byNational Film Board of Canada
Release date
  • 1947 (1947)
Running time
10 minutes
Country
LanguageEnglish

Synopsis

In 1947, disease, accidents, crime, war, and other anti-social forces ravage young children crippled by paralysis. Occupational therapy for children takes the form of both play and work. Specialists set up a training program designed to give the children practice in the handling of toys, hobby materials, tools and utensils. The program proves to be transforming as it helps them cope with their disabilities.

With care and attention from adults, the children ultimately demonstrate how they can become normal citizens, useful to themselves and to society. One of the children from the program is able to show his parents that he has learned to walk. First, he is can simply move his legs, then after a regimen of walking exercises, he stands and finally takes his first unaided steps, able to eventually walk alone down a crowded city street.

Production

First Steps was filmed in a summer camp in New York State by Frederic House Inc. under the supervision of the United Nations Department of Public Information. The children were under the medical supervision of Dr. H. Purushottam. The occupational therapists introduced different techniques of physiotherapy, taking into account their minds and emotions in addition to their bodies.

Adult workers offered not only massage and therapy, but also love and understanding, sometimes using music as a catalyst. The techniques highlight the need to take a holistic approach on children with disabilities.[4]

Reception

First Steps was distributed by the National Film Board of Canada, and although the information is considered "dated", the film is still shown on social media with United Nations messages preceding the film.[4][5]

Awards

The United Nations Division of Films and Visual Education won the Documentary Short Subject Oscar for First Steps at the 20th Academy Awards in 1948.[2][3] The Academy Award for First Steps still resides at UN Headquarters in New York.[4]

Preservation

The Academy Film Archive preserved First Steps in 2005.[6]

References

Notes
  1. The film begins with the title frame stating: "The United Nations Film Board presents".

Citations
  1. "Details: 'First Steps' (1947)." The New York Times. Retrieved: January 25, 2016.
  2. Wiley et al. 1986, p. 707.
  3. "The 20th Academy Awards (1948): Nominees and Winners." oscars.org. Retrieved: January 26, 2016.
  4. "The UN looks back at its Oscar win!" United Nations, February 24, 2014. Retrieved: January 26, 2016.
  5. "First Steps." Youtube. Retrieved: January 26, 2016.
  6. "Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive.

Bibliography
  • Wiley, Mason, Damien Bona and Gail MacColl. Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986. ISBN 978-0-3453-1423-9.
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