First Ladies of Hawaii
The spouse of the governor of Hawaii is an unpaid ceremonial position. Territorial spouses carved out their roles in varied ways, from traditional wives who raised the children and supported their husbands, to philanthropists and society hostesses. Perhaps the most personal insight into any of the spouses came from Territorial Governor Sanford B. Dole. Three years after the death of Anna Prentice Cate Dole, he published a small book, "... for those who loved and still love Anna—my dear wife." detailing their courtship and marriage, her love of poetry, and the admiration the first Governor of the Territory of Hawaii had for his wife.[1]
Nancy Quinn bridged the change of history, as the wife of the last governor of the Territory of Hawaii and first governor of the State of Hawaii. She believed her position was to put family first, being her husband's support in a place and time when Hawaii had not yet worked out financial accommodations for care of the governor's family.[2] Beatrice Burns was a nurse and polio survivor; so far, the only governor's spouse of Hawaii who served her term while in a wheelchair. The agendas of the first spouses have evolved as the country's social history has. Jean Ariyoshi helped reforest Hawaii with "A Million Trees of Aloha." Lynne Waihee put children's literacy first on her agenda. Vicky Cayetano was a business owner before she married Governor Ben Cayetano. Through her business acumen, a trust fund was created to erect a new residence for Hawaii's governor.
First ladies of the Territory of Hawaii
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Term | Governor | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Prentice Cate Dole | (1843–1918) | 1900–1903 | Sanford B. Dole | Native of Castine, Maine. President of the Hawaiian Humane Society. Chairman of the 1915 Peace Society. Supported the Temperance League and the Red Cross. Served as First Lady of the Provisional Government of Hawaii (Jan 1893 – July 1894) and the Republic of Hawaii (July 1894 – June 1900). | [1][3] | |
Helen Strong Carter | (1866–1945) | 1903–1907 | George R. Carter | Native of Rochester, New York. Philanthropist focused primarily on child dental health and welfare. Donated the Strong-Carter Dental Clinic. In 1944, honored by 20,000 students in recognition of her work for Hawaii's children. Donated money for a mobile field kitchen to be used in England's World War II efforts. | [4] | |
Mary Dillingham Frear | (1870–1951) | 1907–1913 | Walter F. Frear | Born in Honolulu, descended from missionaries. Writer, poet, society hostess. Philanthropist, descendant of missionaries, heir to wealthy Dillingham fortune. Bequeathed her mansion to Punahou School. | [5] | |
Unknown | (–) | 1913–1918 | Lucius E. Pinkham | [6] | ||
Margaret Theresa Morgan McCarthy | (1865–1934) | 1918–1921 | Charles J. McCarthy | Her parents were immigrants to Hawaii from Ireland. Tried to preserve historic artifacts in the Washington Place governor's residence. Prevented Hawaiian squatters from being evicted from the mansion's grounds. While her husband was governor, she opened the Donna Hotel and managed apartment buildings. | [7][8] | |
Catharine McAlpine Farrington | (1870–1953) | 1921–1929 | Wallace R. Farrington | Born in San Francisco. Philanthropist, society hostess. President of the American Association of University Women. Trained as a teacher, she and Farrington began a shipboard romance en route to Honolulu, marrying a year later. | [9] | |
Florence Bell Hackett Judd | (1885 –1974) | 1929–1934 | Lawrence M. Judd | Born in Brooklyn, New York, moved to Hawaii in 1909. Her father was John Bell Hackett, her mother was Florence McKinstry Hackett. | [10] | |
Vacant | 1934–1942 | Joseph Poindexter | Poindexter was a widower. His wife Margaret Conger died in 1918. | [11] | ||
Cecile White Stainback | (1892–1949) | 1942–1951 | Ingram Stainback | Raised in Missouri and Oklahoma. Met her husband on a golf course in Hawaii. When asked if she had political aspirations, she dismissed the idea with, "Keeping a home for my husband is enough." Died in surgery to remove a brain tumor. | [12] | |
Geneva Rule Long | (1893–1985) | 1951–1953 | Oren E. Long | A native of Knox County, Tennessee. Taught at President William McKinley High School | [13] | |
Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans | (1888–1977) | 1953–1957 | Samuel Wilder King | Born in Lahaina, Maui. Vice president of Women's Congressional Club. Her mother Hana K. Evans was a lady in waiting to Liliuokalani. | [14][15] | |
Nancy Quinn | (1919–2004) | 1957–1959 | William F. Quinn | Raised in St. Louis Missouri. | [2] | |
First ladies of the State of Hawaii
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Term begins | Term ends | Governor | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nancy Quinn | (1919–2004) | August 21, 1959 | December 3, 1962 | William F. Quinn | [2] | ||
Beatrice Burns | (1906–1988) | December 3, 1962 | December 2, 1974 | John A. Burns | Restored the governor's Washington Place residence | [16] | |
Jean Ariyoshi | (born 1934) | December 2, 1974 | December 1, 1986 | George Ariyoshi | "A Million Trees of Aloha" reforestation program. | [17] | |
Lynne Waihee | (born 1946) | December 1, 1986 | December 5, 1994 | John D. Waihee III | Read To Me Program; children's literacy | [18] | |
Lorraine Cayetano | December 2, 1994 | 1996 | Ben Cayetano | Governor Cayetano and his first wife, Lorraine Cayetano, had separated in 1991, though they remained married during the first two years of his governorship. The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. They remain the only Governor and First Lady of Hawaii to divorce while in office. | [19] | ||
Position vacant | 1996 | May 5, 1997 | Ben Cayetano | Cayetano divorced in 1996. No acting First Lady until his marriage to Vicky Cayetano in 1997. | [19] | ||
Vicky Cayetano | (born 1956) | May 5, 1997 | December 2, 2002 | Ben Cayetano | Vicky Tiu Cayetano married Governor Ben Cayetano on May 5, 1997, to become Hawaii's First Lady.[19] Cayetano, a businesswoman, created the Washington Place Foundation to raise funds to build a new residence for the state's governor. | [20] | |
Position vacant | December 2, 2002 | December 6, 2010 | Linda Lingle | Lingle was divorced prior to the governorship. | [21] | ||
Nancie Caraway | (born 1942) | December 6, 2010 | December 1, 2014 | Neil Abercrombie | Feminist author; human rights | [22] | |
Dawn Ige | (born 1958) | December 1, 2014 | Present | David Ige | [23] | ||
See also
References
- Dole 1921.
- Hurley, Timothy (July 3, 2014). "Nancy Quinn: 1919–2014". Honolulu Star Advertiser. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Mrs. Sanford B. Dole is Dead After Long Illness". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . August 30, 1918. p. 6, col. 4. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Mrs. Carter, Ex-Governor's Widow Dies". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . May 28, 1945. p. 1, col. 4. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; "Mrs. H. S. Carter Dies 0n Coast". Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . May 29, 1945. p. 5, col. 3. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Mrs. W. Frear, Kamaaina, Dies Here at 80". Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 18, 1951. p. 1, col. 5. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; "Hawaii Has Lost a Notable woman". Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 18, 1951. p. 8, col. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; "Frear Bequeaths Mansion to Punahou". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . February 2, 1951. p. 8, col. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Governor Pinkham As He Is Viewed By The Citizens". Newspapers.com (Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) ). November 29, 1913. p. 8. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- "Death Calls Margaret McCarthy". Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . March 19, 1934. p. 1, col. 4. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- McCarthy 1921, p. 194.
- "Mrs. Wallace R. Farrington Dies After Long, Useful Life". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 1, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; "Mrs. Farrington Dies". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 1, 1953. p. 5. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "The Present First Lady of Hawaii Looks To Experience of Happiness". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . July 6, 1929. p. 4, col. 4. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
- "Ex-Governor Poindexter Dies at 82". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . December 3, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Mrs. Stainback Dies In Missouri After Surgery". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . October 12, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Geneva Long, Widow of 10th Governor, Dies". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . May 30, 1985. p. D8. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "News in a Nutshell". The Hawaiian Star – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . March 19, 1912. p. 8, col. 1. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
- "First Lady of Territory, Pauline King, Dead at 88". The Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . February 23, 1977. p. 3. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- Paddleford, Clementine (May 28, 1965). "Mrs. John A. Burns Has 12-Hour-A-Day Job". The Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . p. 47. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Project Goal Is a Million Trees in '85". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . January 11, 1985. p. 11. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- Altonn, Helen (November 30, 1994). "Outgoing first lady looks to life out of the spotlight". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . p. A1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; Altonn, Helen (November 30, 1994). "She leaves top record as volunteer". Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . p. A4. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- Yuen, Mike (1997-05-06). "Cayetano, bride met during workout". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
- "Vicky Cayetano". The Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . May 3, 1998. p. F1. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; "Vicky Cayetano: A year in the limelight". The Honolulu Advertiser – via Newspapers.com (subscription required) . May 3, 1998. p. F10. Retrieved December 8, 2017.; Leidermann, Mike (January 5, 2001). "Washington: first lady's plan would build a new home". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. A6. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- Johnston, Robert D. "Linda Lingle | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "Mānoa: Globalization Research Center receives three-year grant to establish a Hawaii anti-trafficking task force | University of Hawaii News". University of Hawaii News. October 18, 2005. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- "David Y. Ige | Meet the First Lady". governor.hawaii.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
Bibliography
- Dole, Sanford B. (1921). Anna Cate Dole; memoranda by her husband. Honolulu Star Bulletin Press – via HathiTrust.
- McCarthy, Charles J. (1921). "AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GOVERNOR CHARLES J. McCARTHY OF HAWAII". The Journal of the American-Irish Historical Society. 19: 194–195 – via HathiTrust.
Further reading
- Ariyoshi, Jean Hayashi (2004). Washington Place : A First Lady's Story. Honolulu: Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii. ISBN 978-0-9761493-0-9.
- Caraway, Nancie (1991). Segregated Sisterhood : Racism and the Politics of American Feminism (1. ed.). Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-719-3.
- Damon, Ethel M. (1957). Sanford Ballard Dole and His Hawaii: With an Analysis of Justice Dole's Legal Opinions. Pacific Books for the Hawaiian Historical Society – via Questia (subscription required) . pp. 7–98, 99, 103–4, 128–29, 130, 133, 134, 135–36, 138, 144, 147, 148, 149–50, 151–52, 162, 163, 189, 191, 192, 215, 223, 224–25, 235, 239, 241, 266, 320–22, 331, 355, 358–62, death of, 370. OCLC 654878776. (Multiple pages referring to Anna Cate Dole)