Ferriday, Louisiana

Ferriday is a town in Concordia Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The population, which is three-quarters African American, was 3,511 at the 2010 census.[3]

Ferriday, Louisiana
Sole incorporated city
City of Ferriday
Downtown Ferriday
Location of Ferriday in Concordia Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 31°37′50″N 91°33′24″W
Country United States
State Louisiana
ParishConcordia
Government
 • MayorSherrie Jacobs
Area
 • Total1.63 sq mi (4.22 km2)
 • Land1.63 sq mi (4.22 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
52 ft (16 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total3,511
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
3,204
 • Density1,966.85/sq mi (759.36/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
71334
Area code(s)318
FIPS code22-25440

Ferriday played a role in the promotion of blues music through the Haney's Big House lounge in the African-American community. Almost every Delta Blues musician played at Haney's. The Delta Music Museum in the downtown historic district is open daily to visitors, many of whom come from out of state. It is located next to the restored Arcade Theater. The museum contains exhibits on Ferriday natives, some of whom were blues, rock, pop, and country musicians.

The town claims to have produced more famous people per square mile than any other in America. This statement intrigued author Elaine Dundy, who explored both celebrities and townsfolk in her book, Ferriday, Louisiana, published by E. P. Dutton in 1991.[4]

Ferriday is represented by churches of several major denominations, including a large Pentecostal congregation south of town on Louisiana Highway 15, as well as Baptist, Assembly of God, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Catholic.

Geography

Ferriday is situated on the west side of Lake Concordia and 8 miles (13 km) from Lake St. John, oxbow lakes noted for recreational and professional bass fishing.

U.S. Routes 84 and 425 pass through the center of Ferriday. US 84 leads west 16 miles (26 km) to Jonesville, and US 425 leads north 6 miles (10 km) to Clayton. The two highways jointly lead southeast 11 miles (18 km) to Natchez, Mississippi.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ferriday has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.2 km2), all being land.[3]

Climate
Climate data for Ferriday, Louisiana
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 83
(28)		 85
(29)		 91
(33)		 92
(33)		 99
(37)		 102
(39)		 102
(39)		 105
(41)		 103
(39)		 98
(37)		 87
(31)		 83
(28)		 105
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 57
(14)		 63
(17)		 70
(21)		 77
(25)		 83
(28)		 89
(32)		 92
(33)		 91
(33)		 88
(31)		 79
(26)		 68
(20)		 59
(15)		 76
(24)
Average low °F (°C) 39
(4)		 41
(5)		 49
(9)		 55
(13)		 63
(17)		 69
(21)		 72
(22)		 71
(22)		 66
(19)		 55
(13)		 48
(9)		 41
(5)		 56
(13)
Record low °F (°C) 4
(−16)		 8
(−13)		 18
(−8)		 28
(−2)		 30
(−1)		 49
(9)		 55
(13)		 50
(10)		 40
(4)		 27
(−3)		 18
(−8)		 5
(−15)		 4
(−16)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.44
(164)		 5.03
(128)		 6.74
(171)		 6.07
(154)		 5.49
(139)		 4.68
(119)		 4.03
(102)		 3.89
(99)		 3.73
(95)		 3.97
(101)		 5.58
(142)		 6.44
(164)		 62.09
(1,578)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.7
(1.8)		 0.2
(0.51)		 0.1
(0.25)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 1
(2.56)
Source: [5]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910577—
19201,04480.9%
19302,502139.7%
19402,85714.2%
19503,84734.7%
19604,56318.6%
19705,23914.8%
19804,472−14.6%
19904,111−8.1%
20003,723−9.4%
20103,511−5.7%
2019 (est.)3,204[2]−8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 3,723 people, 1,350 households, and 918 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,220.7 people per square mile (855.6/km2). There were 1,498 housing units at an average density of 893.5 per square mile (344.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 74.89% African American, 24.09% White, 0.19% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.

There were 1,350 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% were married couples living together, 33.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $14,732, and the median income for a family was $18,636. Males had a median income of $23,654 versus $16,725 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,767. About 40.7% of families and 47.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 70.2% of those under age 18 and 25.1% of those age 65 or over.

In 2010, Ferriday had the 15th-lowest median household income of all places in the United States with a population over 1,000.[8]

Education

The Concordia Parish School Board serves Ferriday. Ferriday High School is a light-colored brick structure off LA 15. Its sports teams are known as the Trojans. To the right rear of the high school is the Concordia Parish Library.

The private Huntington High School, first established for all grades in 1970, was located in a middle-class residential area of the town. It is one of the "segregation academies", private schools founded by white parents who withdrew from the public system when its schools were desegregated. Former State Representative Bryant Hammett graduated from Huntington in 1974. Former Louisiana Secretary of State Al Ater was a graduate of the founding class. Publisher Sam Hanna was among its first directors. Huntington closed down in 2010.

Founder and head of the board, Craig Jackson, established the Delta Charter School in 2013 in Huntington's buildings.

The Central Louisiana Technical Community College is located in Ferriday.

Notable people
  • Andy Anders, current state representative for Concordia Parish; farm equipment salesman in Ferriday
  • Campbell Brown, NBC and CNN news correspondent
  • Hyram Copeland, mayor of Vidalia from 1992 to 2016; born in Ferriday in 1940[9]
  • Noah W. Cross (1908-1976) served as Concordia Parish sheriff from 1944 until 1973, when he resigned after a perjury conviction
  • Brenham C. Crothers (1905-1984), state senator from 1948 to 1952 and 1956 to 1960
  • Mickey Gilley, country musician and owner of Gilley's Nightclub in Pasadena, Texas
  • Dale Houston (1940–2007), whose single "I'm Leaving It Up To You" reached No. 1 in 1963
  • Jerry Lee Lewis, rock and roll singer, pianist
  • Howard K. Smith, CBS and ABC commentator and anchorman; Howard K. Smith: News and Comment (1962–1963)
  • Jimmy Lee Swaggart, evangelist
  • Steve D. Thompson, state senator for District 32 from 1988 to 1996, has resided in both Winnsboro and Ferriday
  • Joseph Hants Hamilton Nuclear Physicist, Vanderbilt University, led discovery of superheavy element 117 and named it "Tennessine"
  • Ferriday welcoming sign on LA 15
  • Delta Music Museum
  • The Concordia Parish Library in Ferriday
  • "FHS" carved in shrubbery at Ferriday High School
  • Jerry Lee Lewis Drive in Ferriday en route to Huntington School (now Delta Charter School).

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ferriday town, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  4. Dundy, Elaine. Ferriday, Louisiana.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. "US Census". Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  9. "Mayor Hyram Copeland". concordiaed.com. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
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