Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Félix-Gabriel Marchand (January 9, 1832 – September 25, 1900) was a journalist, author, notary and politician in Quebec, Canada. He was the 11^th Premier of Quebec from May 24, 1897 to September 25, 1900.

Félix-Gabriel Marchand
11th Premier of Quebec
In office May 24, 1897 – September 25, 1900
Monarch	Victoria
Lieutenant Governor	Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau Louis-Amable Jetté
Preceded by	Edmund James Flynn
Succeeded by	Simon-Napoléon Parent
MNA for Saint-Jean
In office September 1, 1867 – September 25, 1900
Preceded by	first member
Succeeded by	Philippe-Honoré Roy
Personal details
Born	January 9, 1832 Dorchester (Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu), Lower Canada
Died	September 25, 1900 (aged 68) Quebec City, Quebec
Nationality	Canadian
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Hersélie Turgeon ​ (m. 1854)​
Children	11
Alma mater	Collège Antoine-Girouard
Occupation	journalist, author, notary
Profession	politician

Born in what is Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec today, he was the son of Lt.-Colonel Gabriel Marchand (1780–1852) J.P., and Mary MacNider, a woman of the Anglican faith, daughter of John MacNider, 2nd Seigneur of Metis, Quebec. As a child, Marchand attended English schools and was taught in French at the age of 11. Fluently bilingual, Marchand became a journalist and writer. He became a notary and practised this profession for 45 years, but continued journalism and writing as well.

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1867 Quebec provincial election for the district of Saint-Jean and retained his seat for 33 years until his death. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1892 to 1897, and then won the 1897 election as leader of the Liberal Party.

As premier, Marchand attempted to create a Ministry of Education in 1898. At the time, education was entirely in the hands of the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church in the province. His legislation was passed by the Legislative Assembly (the lower chamber of Quebec's legislature), but was defeated in the Legislative Council (the upper house). It was not until 1964 that a Ministry of Education was finally created in Quebec.

Félix-Gabriel Marchand was still in office when he died in 1900 in Quebec City. He is interred in the cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont in Sainte-Foy, Quebec.

He won the 1897 election and died in office in 1900. Dr. André Simard, husband of Marthe Simard, was his grandson.[1]

See also

• Politics of Quebec
• Quebec general elections
• Timeline of Quebec history

References

1. Frédéric Smith (2018-01-31). "La première femme parlementaire de France vivait à Québec – Le Québec et les guerres mondiales". Lequebecetlesguerres.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.

External links

• Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
• "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.