Euteleostei

The Euteleostei or euteleosts is a clade of bony fishes within the Teleostei that evolved some 240 million years ago. It is divided into the Protacanthopterygii (including the salmon and dragonfish) and the Neoteleostei (including the lanternfish, lizardfish, oarfish, and the Acanthopterygii).[1][2][3]

Euteleostei
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Infraclass: Teleostei
Clade: Euteleostei
Synonyms
  • Euteleosteomorpha

The cladogram is based on Near et al. (2012) and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[4] They explored the phylogeny and divergence times of every major lineage, analysing the DNA sequences of 9 unlinked genes. They calibrated (set actual values for) branching times in this tree from 36 reliable measurements of absolute time from the fossil record.[5]

Euteleostei 240mya
Lepidogalaxii

Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish)

 
 
Protacanthopterygii 225mya
 

Argentiniformes (marine smelts)

 
 
 

Galaxiiformes (white bait and mudfishes)

 
 
 

Esociformes (pike)

 
 

Salmoniformes (salmon, trout)

 
 
 
 
 
Stomiati
 

Stomiiformes (dragonfish)

 
 

Osmeriformes (smelt)

 
 
Neoteleostei 175mya
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)

 
Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)

 
Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish)

 
 

Acanthomorpha

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References
  1. Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
  2. Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13.
  3. Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  4. Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  5. Near, Thomas J.; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
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