Ernő Gschwindt

Ernő Gschwindt de Győr (Budapest, Hungary, September 27, 1881 - Budapest, Hungary, August 29, 1932)[1] was a Hungarian industrialist, conservative politician, entrepreneur, business magnate, philanthropist and investor. Under his leadership the family's spirit manufacturing company, the Gschwindt Factory of Spirit, Yeast, Liqueur and Rum (Gschwindt-féle Szesz-, Élesztő-, Likőr- és Rumgyár) became the market leader in its segment of the economy.[2] He was a patron, and between 1923 and 1931, the president of the Ferencvárosi TC.[3][4] According to Forbes he was the 7th richest person in Hungary on the turn of the 19th century with a net worth of 18-20 million Hungarian pengő.[5]

Ernő Gschwindt de Győr
győri Gschwindt Ernő
Born	27 September 1881 Budapest, Hungary
Died	29 August 1932 (aged 50) Budapest, Hungary
Nationality	Hungarian
Occupation	industrialist politician
Known for	President of Ferencvárosi TC
Political party	Unity Party (1922-1931)
Board member of	CEO Gschwindt Factory of Spirit, Yeast, Liqueur and Rum (Gschwindt-féle Szesz-, Élesztő-, Likőr- és Rumgyár) National Alliance of Industrialists (Gyáriparosok Országos Szövetsége (GYOSZ)) National Alliance of Chemical Industrialists (Vegyészeti Gyárosok Országos Egyesülete (VGYOE)) Hungarian Trading Bank of Pest (Pesti Magyar Kereskedelmi Bank)
Spouse(s)	Edit Thőry
Children	Edit Edina György
Parent(s)	Georg Gschwindt de Győr Ernestina Fauser

Life

Early life

He was born on September 27, 1881 in Budapest, Hungary to a rich, Roman Catholic noble family of German ancestry. His paternal grandfather, Mihály Gschwindt de Győr (1817-1897), deserved his family the noble title in 1872, after that the descendants used their family name as győri Gschwindt (transl. Gschwindt de Győr). The grandfather started to trade with tobacco until it became a national monopoly. Than he turned to distillery which under the leading of the father, György became profitable. The family bought shares in a coalmine, a bank, a leather manufacture and a railway company. The factory was established in 1856 and stood on the corner of the Üllői út and Grand Boulevard. Mihály bought the factory from Pál Günther and expanded it with the production of vinegar and liquer.

Ernő Gschwindt studied at the Budapesti Egyetemi Katolikus Gimnázium (Academicum et Universitatis Collegium) than at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Budapest. Then he spent longer time at the University of Heidelberg, Germany where he doctorated. He also visited courses in chemistry and economics.[6]

Business career

In 1907 at the age of 26 he became the CEO of the family company, the Gschwindt-féle Szesz- és Élesztőgyár.

For town planning purposes the factory was removed in 1908. The distillery was moved to Budafok and Nagykőrös. The production facilities for yeast and spirit was relocated in Ferencváros.

During his life he expanded the company with plants across Hungary. Under his management facilities were built in Szombathely, Komlódtótfalu, Fülesd, Fehérgyarmat and Zalaszentgrót.

During the First World War he spent four years at the front, he achieved the rank of hussar captain for his valiant behaviour.

Politics and public life

He was in his later years active in public life and became a well-known conservative political figure. He was twice (1922, 1927) elected into the National Assembly with the program of the Unity Party representing the Törökbálint constituency. Beside his job as MP (1922-1931)[7] he did not neglect his own business and the work at his company.

Until his death he was a member of the National Alliance of Industrialists (Gyáriparosok Országos Szövetsége (GYOSZ)), the National Alliance of Chemical Industrialists (Vegyészeti Gyárosok Országos Egyesülete (VGYOE)) and the Hungarian Trading Bank of Pest (Pesti Magyar Kereskedelmi Bank).[8]

On December 7, 1923 he got the title of Royal High Councilor from Franz Joseph.[9]

Patron of football

Today his name is known as the former head of the Ferencvárosi TC which position he held between 1923 and 1931. He supported the club from his fortune. The club experienced huge successes in Hungary and also abroad.[10][11] He spent during his presidency 250,000 Hungarian pengő on the club.[12]

Death

He died on August 29, 1932 at midnight in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 51 and was buried on August 31 at 4 pm in the Kerepesi Cemetery in the Roman Catholic department in the family's crypt.[13]

Personal life

Hauszmann-Gschwindt Mansion was the weekend villa of the family in Velence, Hungary

He married on June 17, 1910 in Budapest. His wife was Edit Thőry. They were both Roman Catholic.[14] They had together three children - two daughters, Edit and Edina and one son, György.[15] Edit became a professional tennis player for the Ferencvárosi TC and was later married to Anthony Hadik, the son of Hungarian Prime Minister, János Hadik.[16]

References

1. Hungary Funeral Notices - győri Gschwindt Ernő
2. Magyar Politikai Lexikon
3. "Zsiga László (FTV Múzeum) - Az 1920-as évek". Archived from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
4. Velencei virilisták – III: Gschwindt Ernő – az ember, aki itt se volt
5. Pengőmiliomosok - Forbes
6. Velencei virilisták – III: Gschwindt Ernő – az ember, aki itt se volt
7. Ilonszki Gabriella - KÉPVISEL ŐK ÉS KÉPVISELET MAGYARORSZÁGON
8. Velencei virilisták – III: Gschwindt Ernő – az ember, aki itt se volt
9. Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Minisztertanácsi jegyzőkönyvek (K 27)
10. "Zsiga László (FTV Múzeum) - Az 1920-as évek". Archived from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
11. Velencei virilisták – III: Gschwindt Ernő – az ember, aki itt se volt
12. Magyarság 1931. augusztus 7., Nemzeti Sport 1932. augusztus 30.
13. Hungary Funeral Notices
14. Hungary Marriage Notices
15. Hungary Funeral Notices
16. Bibliotheca Curiae - A kúria és elnökei IV - Bódiné Dr Beliznai Kinga, Page 14