Eric Clark (author)

Eric Clark (29 July 1937[5] – 22 October 2018) was a British author and investigative journalist. Clark is best known for his book The Real Toy Story, which examines the world toy market and the battle companies have to win over consumers. During his career he wrote several books in both the fiction and non-fiction sectors that have been published in over 20 countries (LINK). His works included thrillers, documentaries, magazine, and newspaper articles.

Eric Clark
Born(1937-07-29)July 29, 1937[1]
Moseley, United Kingdom
DiedOctober 22, 2018(2018-10-22) (aged 81)[2]
OccupationInvestigative journalist, Fiction author
SpouseMarcelle Bernstein[3][4]
Website
ericclark.net

In the 1960s, Clark wrote a series of articles that appeared in the Observer, focusing on American Mafia's infiltration of London's casinos.These articles were credited for the changes that were made to the UK's gambling laws.[6] One of Clark's espionage novels, The Sleeper, was described by Kirkus Reviews as 'mind-lingering entertainment that boosts Clark high up in the stark, lean, British-suspense echelons.'[7]

Life and Family

Clark was born to father, Horace, and mother, Hilda, on 29 July 1937 in Moseley, Birmingham, England. His father was a 'working class' television engineer and his mother was a housewife.[8] After studying at Handsworth Grammar School, Clark flew to Spain with the desire to be the next Hemingway. He had the ambition to write from a young age and wrote his first (unpublished) novel when he was 16.[2] He then started his career in journalism, making his mark as a reporter before continuing as a fine writer of multiple different topics.

In 1958, Clark married Frances Grant, however, it later ended in divorce.

In 1972, Clark married Marcelle Bernstein. Together they had three children, Rachael, Charlotte and Daniel. He also has 4 grandchildren, Madeleine, Cecilia, Tabitha and Iris. Together, Clark and Bernstein decided to become freelance writers, and earned their living as self-employed authors. Clark's style of writing was that of unadorned and spare prose, while his wife preferred to use more adjectives and write in a 'flowery' manner.

In 1974, he received his first prospective commission. British Member of Parliament, Enoch Powell, had asked Clark to write a biography for him in exchange for access to his papers. At their meeting in Powell's London flat, Powell expressed his surprise that Clark had married someone of Jewish heritage, and Clark consequently rejected the offer.[2] He later discovered that the intended purpose of the proposed biography was to promote Powell should Britain require a leader in the subsequent turmoil of a possible break down of civil order.

Clark was a member of the Society of Authors (SoA) for over 30 years and in the later years became part of their management committee. He was also a fellow of the English PEN, a member of the National Union of Journalists, the Authors Guild, the Mystery Writers Association, and the International Thriller Writers organisation.[9]

At the age of 81, Clark died on 22 October 2018.

Career

Non-Fiction

Clark started working for local papers, including the Erdington News and the Birmingham Post, before moving to The Daily Mail. In 1958, he joined The Guardian, where he wrote authoritative backgrounders to major events of the time, such as the Great Train Robbery.[2][10] From 1964-72, Clark worked for The Observer, where he served as Home Affairs Editor and head of the Investigative Unit.[6] Here, his exposure of London's casinos led the Home Secretary, Roy Jenkins, to introduce swingeing new controls that cleaned up the British gambling scene and sent many American 'businessmen' scurrying home.'[2]

In 1967, Clark contributed a chapter 'Underworld' to Len Deighton's London Dossier published by Jonathan Cape and Penguin. The book's cover described it as 'an alternative new way of taking the city apart.'[11]

In 1969, Clark's first book was Everybody's Guide to Survival: A Handbook on Danger - How to Prevent It or Live through It. His solution to the problem of escaping from a submerged car led to a 1968 television appearance on ATV's 'Tonight with Dave Allen'. 'A tank was rigged up in the studio car park: the about-to-be-submerged pair discovered to their horror that the car, an old banger, leaked like a sieve. 'If things go wrong we'll smash the tank,' the director assured them. 'Do that and you'll kill us both,' said Eric. He and Allen were nevertheless lowered in – and survived.'[2]

In 1973, Clark wrote Corps Diplomatique, later published in the US as Diplomat. The book showed how 'the old school of diplomacy is dying. Modern communications have diminished the diplomat's autonomy... the U.S. State Department has recently demonstrated some iconoclastic feminism, and egalitarian recruiting has undercut the aura of aristocracy... Clark occasionally chides the vestigial formalities such as calling cards...suggesting that, after all, diplomats are nothing more than 'glorified journalists.' His portrayal of espionage, propaganda, and posts behind the Iron Curtain and at the U.N. is dispassionate and objective.'[12]

In 1988, Clark released The Want Makers, a look at the rise of advertising, revealing how deeply the industry has come to affect every area of life. This was another international investigation, based on firms in London, Tokyo, and New York. In the book, Clark describes 'in exhaustive detail an industry that targets as captive customers children, who spend more time watching TV than in school and can zero in on consumer 'grazers' 18–30 years old, who eat lightly and often and buy more of everything than anyone else. He shows us tobacco and liquor advertisers who subtly evade regulation, giant pharmaceutical companies with identical therapies that push their own brand names on doctors through gifts, entertainment and a barrage of trade ads, and political TV spots that overwhelm democracy in national elections.'[13]

In 2007, The Real Toy Story was published. Clark contrasted the ruthless pragmatism of the international toy industry with the cozy lovable image of the products it sells. He interviewed 200 industry insiders, from lone inventors to heads of multinational companies, and also investigated the Chinese sweatshops, where 80% of the world's toys are made:[14]

'This is where toys are produced for a few cents each by vast numbers of young migrants toiling in sweatshop conditions. This is the hidden face of the toy industry, without which it could not exist. The Pearl River Delta, China. The workshop of the world. Behind high fences, sprawling factory compounds stretch mile after dusty, depressing mile along the congested roads. Guarded gates control entry and exit. Adjoining many of the blocks are identical concrete boxes – the washing at the chicken-wire-covered windows, adding flashes of colour, is the only indication that these are the dormitories. Between shifts, the workers, mostly young women, their faces set in exhaustion, shuffle from building to building. Shifts can last more than 15 hours a day, seven days a week...'[15]

Fiction

Between 1977 and 1985, Clark wrote five espionage novels. The first, Black Gambit, influenced by John le Carré, concerns a plan to rescue a Soviet dissident under house arrest by substituting a double for him. Kirkus Reviews described the book as 'revamped escape-from-behind-the-Iron-Curtain... (with) the quiet, cumulative force and the clean, cinematic through-line that more convoluted spy-thrillers miss out on.'[16]

Clark's second novel, The Sleeper, which was published in 1980, was judged by Kirkus to be his most successful: 'Clark's quietly impressive spy debut, Black Gambit (1977), had everything but original twists—and now he has those too, in a swift, cleanly knotted festival of ironies... Dark-edged characters, shards of raw action, implicit moral dilemmas left and right, plus a last-page punchline guaranteed to elicit a gasp or groan.'[7]

With Send in the Lions, in 1981, Clark set the story of a plane hijack in the near future: 'It's 1985, and a terrorist band (including cool-killer Karen, a Dutch diplomat's daughter) hijacks a Concorde jet carrying, among others, a US movie queen, the Soviet deputy foreign minister, the son of billionaire Andrew Muntwick... and an ugly little nobody named Ross whom Karen loathes on sight. And when the plane is forced to land in Algeria, the terrorists and these prime hostages disappear...How will the governments react?...'[17] The reviewer found the book 'more like a film scenario than a full-scale novel... swiftly readable but disappointingly sketchy.'[17]

Clark's last two novels, Chinese Burn (1984) and China Run (1985) were both set in China. According to Kirkus, Chinese Burn had 'none of the grabs of Clark's best suspense (The Sleeper)--but readers may forgive the predictability... in order to enjoy the richly detailed, well-researched Chinese backgrounds.'[18]

Publications

Non-Fiction
  • Len Deighton's London Dossier (Chapter 10), 1967<[19]
  • Everybody's Guide to Survival, 1969[20]
  • Corps Diplomatique, 1973[21]
  • Diplomat: The World of International Diplomacy, 1974[22]
  • The Want Makers: The world of advertising: how they make you buy, 1988[23]
  • The Real Toy Story, 2007[24]

Fiction
  • Black Gambit, Morrow, 1977
  • The Sleeper, 1980[25]
  • Send in the Lions, Hodder and Stoughton, 1981
  • Chinese Burn, Hodder and Stoughton, 1984
  • China Run, Little Brown & Co, 1985

References
  1. Europa Publications (2003). International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-1-85743-179-7.
  2. Robert Chesshyre, Eric Clark obituary, Guardian, 19 November 2019
  3. "Eric Clark, journalist and author whose work included numerous scoops and hard-hitting investigations – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 9 Jan 2019. Retrieved 27 Jan 2019.
  4. "Marcelle Bernstein - Novelist, Non-fiction writer". rlf.org.uk. Royal Literary Fund. 2019. Retrieved 27 Jan 2019.
  5. "Clark, Eric, 1937-". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  6. Society of Authors obituary, 3 November 2018
  7. Kirkus Review of The Sleeper, 1 March 1980
  8. Obituaries, Telegraph (2019-01-09). "Eric Clark, journalist and author whose work included numerous scoops and hard-hitting investigations – obituary". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  9. "News | The Society of Authors". www.societyofauthors.org. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  10. Clark, Eric (17 Apr 2012). "From the archive, 17 April 1964: Mail train robbery: grave punishment for a grave crime". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 Jan 2019.
  11. Nick Jones, 'Len Deighton's London Dossier', Existentialist Ennui blog, 19 December 2011
  12. Kirkus Review of Diplomat,1 May 1974
  13. Publishers Weekly Review of The Want Makers
  14. Publishers Weekly Review of The Real Toy Story
  15. Extract from The Real Toy Story published in The Telegraph, 24 March 2007
  16. Kirkus Review of Black Gambit, 10 February 1977
  17. Kirkus Review of Send in the Lions, 1 June 1981
  18. Kirkus review of Chinese Burn, 7 January 1984
  19. Len Deighton; Adrian Bailey (1967). London dossier. Cape in association with Penguin. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  20. Clark, Eric (1969). Everybody's Guide to Survival. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0006122401.
  21. Eric Clark (1973). Corps Diplomatique. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-0474-1. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  22. Eric Clark (1973). Diplomat: The World of International Diplomacy. Taplinger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8008-2210-1. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  23. Eric Clark (April 2011). The Want Makers: Inside the World of Advertising: How They Make You Buy. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4502-3139-8. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  24. Eric Clark (9 January 2007). The Real Toy Story: Inside the Ruthless Battle for America's Youngest Consumers. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9889-6. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  25. Eric Clark (1979). The Sleeper. Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-24394-7. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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