Eria

Eria is a large genus of orchids with more than 500 species distributed in China, the Himalayas, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia.[3][4]

Eria
Eria javanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Podochileae
Genus: Eria
Schltr.
Type species
Eria stelata
Lindl.
Synonyms[1]
  • Aeridostachya (Hook. f.) Brieger
  • Aporodes (Schltr.) W.Suarez & Cootes
  • Ceratium Blume
  • Cylindrolobus (Blume) Brieger
  • Cymboglossum (J.J.Sm.) Brieger, nom. inval.
  • Dendrolirium Blume
  • Erioxantha Raf.
  • Exeria Raf.
  • Forbesina Ridl.
  • Gunnarorchis Brieger
  • Octomeria D.Don, nom. illeg.
  • Trichosia Blume[2]
  • Trichosma Lindl.
  • Xiphosium Griff.
Eria lasiopetala was formerly in Epidendrum

Species

Selected species accepted by The Plant List v1.0 as of 2010:[5]

2021 accepted species

Eria species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of February 2021:[6]

  • Eria albescens Ridl.
  • Eria aurantiaca Ridl.
  • Eria bancana J.J.Sm.
  • Eria berringtoniana Rchb.f.
  • Eria bifalcis Lindl.
  • Eria bigibba Rchb.f.
  • Eria binabayensis Ames
  • Eria carolettae Hance
  • Eria chlorantha Aver. & Averyanova
  • Eria clausa King & Pantl.
  • Eria compressoclavata J.J.Sm.
  • Eria convallariopsis Kraenzl.
  • Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
  • Eria curtisii Rchb.f.
  • Eria dayana Rchb.f.
  • Eria decipiens Schltr.
  • Eria gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller
  • Eria geboana Ormerod
  • Eria genuflexa J.J.Sm.
  • Eria halconensis Ames
  • Eria imbricata J.J.Sm.
  • Eria imitans Schltr.
  • Eria imperatifolia Ormerod
  • Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume
  • Eria kaniensis Schltr.
  • Eria lactiflora Aver.
  • Eria micholitziana Kraenzl.
  • Eria nepalensis Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha
  • Eria oblonga (Trimen) Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha
  • Eria odorifera Leav.
  • Eria pachycephala Kraenzl.
  • Eria peraffinis J.J.Sm.
  • Eria puberula Ridl.
  • Eria ramosii Leav.
  • Eria ramuana Schltr.
  • Eria rhomboidalis Tang & F.T.Wang
  • Eria rostriflora Rchb.f.
  • Eria sabasaroe Ormerod
  • Eria sarcophylla Schltr.
  • Eria sarrasinorum Kraenzl.
  • Eria scabrilinguis Lindl.
  • Eria sessilifolia (J.Fraser) D.L.Roberts & Sayers
  • Eria stenobulba Schltr.
  • Eria straminea Kraenzl.
  • Eria tomohonensis Kraenzl.
  • Eria umbonata F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
  • Eria villosissima Rolfe
  • Eria viridibracteata Ridl.
  • Eria vittata Lindl.
  • Eria wenzelii Ames
  • Eria yanshanensis S.C.Chen

Formerly placed here

Several former Eria species have been recategorized in other genera (e.g. Bryobium, Cylindrolobus, Cryptochilus, Dendrolirium, Pinalia, Plocoglottis):[7][8]

  • Eria acervata, now known as Pinalia acervata
  • Eria amica, now known as Pinalia amica
  • Eria anceps, now known as Mycaranthes anceps
  • Eria bipunctata, now known as Pinalia bipunctata
  • Eria candoonensis, now known as Mycaranthes candoonensis
  • Eria clemensiae, now known as Mycaranthes clemensiae
  • Eria cymbidifolia, now known as Ascidieria cymbidifolia
  • Eria cyrtosepala, now known as Callostylis cyrtosepala
  • Eria davaensis, now known as Mycaranthes davaensis
  • Eria discolor, now included in Callostylis rigida
  • Eria excavata, now known as Pinalia excavata
  • Eria gigantea, now known as Mycaranthes gigantea
  • Eria globifera, now known as Campanulorchis globifera
  • Eria graminifolia, now known as Pinalia graminifolia
  • Eria lamellata, now known as Mycaranthes lamellata
  • Eria leiophylla, now known as Campanulorchis leiophylla
  • Eria longibracteata, now known as Mycaranthes longibracteata
  • Eria longifolia, now known as Ascidieria longifolia
  • Eria mindanaensis, now known as Mycaranthes mindanaensis
  • Eria monophylla, now included in Bryobium pudicum
  • Eria palawanensis, now known as Ascidieria palawanensis
  • Eria pellipes, now known as Campanulorchis pellipes
  • Eria pholidotoides, is now included in Callostylis rigida
  • Eria pulchella, now known as Callostylis pulchella
  • Eria scortechinii, now known as Dilochiopsis scortechinii
  • Eria stricta, now known as Pinalia stricta
  • Eria vanoverberghii, now known as Mycaranthes vanoverberghii
  • Eria zamboangensis, now known as Ascidieria zamboangensis

References
  1. Synonyms of Eria Lindl. in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  2. Trichosia Blume Archived 2014-08-19 at the Wayback Machine in Germplasm Resources Information Network
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, overview, Eria
  4. Flora of China, v 25 p 343, 毛兰属 mao lan shu, Eria
  5. "Eria". The Plant List. v1.
  6. "Eria". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kews. 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  7. Endemic orchids of the Philippines 2009 J.Cootes
  8. "The Plant List".
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