Enthusiast (horse)

Enthusiast (1886 – 23 October 1909) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his upset victory over Donovan in the 2000 Guineas. As a two-year-old he failed to win a race but showed considerable promise when finishing second in the Dewhurst Plate. He was still a maiden when he won the Guineas which proved to be his only victory over Donovan in eight meetings. He went on to win the Sussex Stakes as well as finishing third in the Prince of Wales's Stakes and fourth in the St Leger. After his retirement from racing he had some success as a breeding stallion.

Enthusiast
SireSterling
GrandsireOxford
DamCherry Duchess
DamsireThe Duke
SexStallion
Foaled1886[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourChestnut
BreederYardley Stud
OwnerDouglas Baird
TrainerJames Ryan
Record13: 2-2-1
Major wins
2000 Guineas (1889)
Sussex Stakes (1889)

Background

Enthusiast was a "very handsome"[2] chestnut horse bred at the Yardley stud near Birmingham by the Graham brothers. As a yearling he was offered for sale and bought for 2,000 guineas by Douglas Baird.[3] He was trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by James Ryan.

His sire, Sterling, was a successful racehorse who became an excellent sire whose other offspring included Isonomy, Paradox, Enterprise and Harvester. Enthusiast's dam Cherry Duchess produced several other good winners including the July Cup winner Energy and was the female-line ancestor of Alsab.[4]

Racing career

1888: two-year-old season

On 10 October Enthusiast made his debut in the Middle Park Plate over six furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and finished eighth of the fourteen runners behind Donovan.[5] At the next Newmarket meeting two weeks later the colt finished second to Royal Star in the Criterion Stakes[6] and then started at odds of 8/1 for the Dewhurst Plate over seven furlongs. Ridden by Tom Cannon he led for most of the way before being overtaken a furlong out and beaten half a length by Donovan.[7]

1889: three-year-old season
Tom Cannon, who rode Enthusiast to victory in the 2000 Guineas

On his three-year-old debut, Enthusiast finished fourth behind Donovan, Mr Abingdon's Pioneer and Minthe in the £12,000 Prince of Wales's Stakes at Leicester on 6 April.[8] On 1 May 1889, with Tom Cannon in the saddle, Enthusiast was one of nine colts to contest the 81st running of the 2000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket and started the 25/1 fourth choice in the betting. Donovan appeared to be a near certainty for the race and started at odds of 20/85 (1/4.25) whilst Pioneer and Prince Solykoff's Gold were the only other horses to start at less than 100/1. Enthusiast started slowly and then settled behind the leaders before producing a strong run down the centre of the track approaching the last quarter mile. By this point Donovan had gone to the front from Pioneer but Enthusiast maintained his progress and headed the favourite inside the final furlong. Donovan rallied in the final strides but Enthusiast held on to win by a head with Pioneer three quarters of a length back in third.[9] The closing stages of the contest provoked the "wildest excitement" which was followed by an "awful moment of breathless silence" before the judge announced the result.[10]

Enthusiast was moved up in distance for the Newmarket Stakes over ten furlongs on 21 May in which started the 100/30 second favourite in a seventeen-runner field. He reportedly "cracked"[11] two furlongs out and finished unplaced behind Donovan who won "very easily".[12] In the Epsom Derby on 5 June Cannon opted to partner Baird's more-fancied runner El Dorado leaving Calder to take the mount on Enthusiast. Starting a 33/1 outsider he ran well early on and turned into the straight in second place but then dropped from contention and came home eighth of the thirteen runners behind Donovan.[13] At Royal Ascot he faced Donovan yet again in the Prince of Wales's Stakes over thirteen furlongs and finished third to his old rival, with second place going to Royal Star.[14] He returned to winning form at Goodwood Racecourse when he won the Sussex Stakes at odds of 6/4, ridden by Billy Warne.[15]

On 11 September Enthusiast, with Cannon in the saddle, started 100/6 thirdchoice in the betting behind Donovan and the highly regarded Northern colt Chittabob for the St Leger over fourteen and a half furlongs at Doncaster Racecourse. The Derby winner completely dominated the race and although Cannon "did all he could", Enthusiast came home fourth behind Donovan, Miguel and Davenport.[16] Ten days later the colt was dropped back in distance for the £12,000 Lancashire Plate over seven furlongs at Manchester Racecourse and finished outside the first five as Donovan won again.[17] On the last of his races that year he came home last of the four runners behind Gold, Antipas and Ayrshire in the Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Newmarket in October.[18]

1890: four-year-old season

Enthusiast remained in training as a four-year-old in 1890. In the Ascot Gold Cup over two and a half miles on 19 June he briefly took the lead in the straight but was overtaken in the closing stages and finished fourth of the five runners behind Gold.[19]

Stud record

At the end of his racing career Enthusiast was retired to become a breeding stallion. He was not a great success at stud bud did produce several good winners including Eager (July Cup, Wokingham Stakes, Portland Handicap), Energetic (Sussex Stakes) and Lord Edward (National Breeders' Produce Stakes). Enthusiast died on 23 October 1909.[20]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Enthusiast (GB), chestnut stallion, 1886[1]
Sire
Sterling (GB)
1868		 Oxford
1857		 Birdcatcher Sir Hercules
Guiccioli
Honey Dear Plenipotentiary
My Dear
Whisper
1857		 Flatcatcher Touchstone
Decoy
Silence Melbourne
Secret
Dam
Cherry Duchess (GB)
1871		 The Duke
1862　		 Stockwell The Baron
Pocahontas
Bay Celia Orlando
Hersey
Mirella
1863		 Gemma di Vergy Sir Hercules
Snowdrop
Lady Roden West Australian
Ennui (Family 27-a)[4]
  • Enthusiast was inbred 4 × 4 to Sir Hercules, meaning that this stallion appear twice in the fourth generation of his pedigree. He was also inbred 3 × 5 to Birdcatcher.

References
  1. "Enthusiast pedigree". Equineline.
  2. "Talk of the Day". Otago Witnes. 20 June 1889. p. 23 – via Papers Past.
  3. "Sporting". The New Zealand Herald. 4 May 1889. p. 6 – via Papers Past.
  4. "Care - Family 27-a". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
  5. "Middle Park Plate". Otago Witness. 7 December 1888. p. 26 – via Papers Past.
  6. "Racing in England". Evening Star. 4 May 1889. p. 4 – via Papers Past.
  7. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 14 December 1888. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  8. "Our Auckland Sporting Letter". Otago Witness. 30 May 1889. p. 24. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
  9. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 20 June 1889. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  10. "English Sporting Notes". Lyttleton Times. 5 July 1889. p. 6 – via Papers Past.
  11. "Table Talk". Evening Star. 12 July 1889. p. 1 – via Papers Past.
  12. "Newmarket Second Spring". Otago Witness. 18 July 1889. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  13. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 25 July 1889. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  14. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 22 August 1889. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  15. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  16. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 31 October 1889. p. 25 – via Papers Past.
  17. "Racing in England". Otago Witness. 14 November 1889. p. 26 – via Papers Past.
  18. "London in and out of Season". The Press. 7 December 1889. p. 5 – via Papers Past.
  19. "Thursday,June 19". Otago Witness. 21 August 1890. p. 26 – via Papers Past.
  20. Staff (31 December 1909). "Horses and dogs (pg. 2)". Sporting Life.
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