Ein Mahil

Ein Mahil (Arabic: عين ماهل‎; Hebrew: עֵין מָהִל‎) is an Arab local council in the Northern District of Israel, located about five kilometers north-east of Nazareth. It was declared a local council in 1964. In 2019 it had a population of 13,335,[1] the majority of which are Muslims.

Ein Mahil

  • עֵין מָהִל, עין מאהל‎‎
  • عين ماهل‎
Local council (from 1964)
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259ʕein Máhel
Ein Mahil
Ein Mahil
Coordinates: 32°43′23″N 35°21′08″E
Grid position183/236 PAL
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
Area
 • Total5,203 dunams (5.203 km2 or 2.009 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total13,335
 • Density2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi)
Name meaning"The spring of the barren land."[2]

History

Ottoman Empire

In 1596, Ein Mahil appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Tabariyya, part of Safad Sanjak. It had a population of 28 Muslim households. They paid a fixed tax rate of 20% on agricultural products, which included wheat, barley, fruit trees, and goats or beehives; a total of 1,355 akçe.[3] A map by Pierre Jacotin, from 1799 showed the place named Ain el Mahel.[4]

In 1838 it was noted as a Muslim village in the Nazareth district.[5][6]

The French explorer Victor Guérin passed by the village in the 1875, and described it as having 10 poor dwellings, surrounded by gardens of olives, figs and pomegranates.[7] In 1881 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as a "Stone village, situated on very high ground, surrounded by figs and olives and arable land. It contains about 200 Moslems, and has near it a fine group of springs."[8]

A population list from about 1887 showed that ’Ain Mahil had about 195 Muslim inhabitants.[9]

British Mandate

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Ain Mahel had a population of 516, all Muslims.[10] The population increased in the 1931 census of Palestine to 628, of whom 1 was Christian and the rest Muslims, in a total of 109 occupied houses.[11]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 1,040 Muslims,[12] with 13,390 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[13] Of this, 1,486 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 6,748 for cereals,[14] while 35 dunams were built-up land.[15]

See also

References
  1. "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 122
  3. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 189
  4. Karmon, 1960, p. 167
  5. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 132
  6. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 209
  7. Guérin, 1880, p. 382
  8. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 362
  9. Schumacher, 1888, p. 184
  10. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p. 38
  11. Mills, 1932, p.73
  12. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 8
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 62
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 109
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 159

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.