Edward S. Barrows House

The Edward S. Barrows House, also known as the Capital Apartments, is a historic building located just north of downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1976.[1] The nomination form and the National Register erroneously attribute the house to Edward S. Barrows, as all other sources give his first name was Egbert.

Edward S. Barrows House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	224 E. 6th St. Davenport, Iowa
Coordinates	41°31′33″N 90°34′17″W
Area	less than one acre
Built	c. 1850
Architectural style	Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.	76000807[1]
Added to NRHP	November 21, 1976

Dr. Egbert Storr Barrows

Barrows was a native of Middlebury, Vermont and he studied medicine in Frankfort, Kentucky.[2] He was a surgeon in the United States Army during the Seminole Wars. When he first came to Iowa he settled in Rockingham before settling in the nascent community of Davenport in 1836. Barrows was the first person to practice medicine in Scott County and the second person in all of the Wisconsin Territory.[3] He had a seemingly odd medical philosophy as he advised his friends and patients to leave doctors "severely alone and take as little medicine as possible."[4] In 1856 he helped to establish the Scott County Medical Society.

Barrows had this house built around 1850. He was one of the few people in the city's early years who was able to afford the style on a large scale.[5] Barrows died in 1892 and at some point the house was divided into apartments, and stucco covered the fieldstone exterior. It had become a derelict property by the early 1970s. The interior was filled with garbage, and the interior was vandalized. Lolita Bower spent 30 years restoring the house.[3]

Architecture

Greek Revival was the first style of architecture to have an impact in Davenport. The side gabled house features a large porch across the front. It is capped by a triangular pediment that is held up by Doric columns. The long rectangular windows on the first floor are decorated with simple, molded cornices. A simple cornice is also found at the roofline. One source says that Barrow's could not find a local craftsman to create the columns for the porch so he did it himself.[3] Another source says they were created in the south and they were shipped to Davenport via steamboat and brought to this location by teams of horses.[4] The native stone was taken from a nearby riverbank.

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. "Egbert Storrs Barrows 1799-1892". Iowa GenWeb. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
3. "Dr. Egbert Storrs Barrows Mansion, 1850-53: 224 E. 6th St". Davenport: Quad-City Times. September 10, 2010. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
4. Mrs. Ferrel F. Anderson. "Edward S. Barrows House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-11-06. with photo
5. Svendsen, Marlys A.; Bowers, Martha H. (1982). Davenport where the Mississippi runs west: A Survey of Davenport History & Architecture. Davenport, Iowa: City of Davenport. p. 2.1.