Eamon Broy

Colonel Eamon "Ned" Broy[1] (also called Edward Broy; 1887–1972)[2] was successively a member of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, the Irish Republican Army, the National Army, and the Garda Síochána of the Irish Free State. He served as Commissioner of Gardaí from February 1933 to June 1938.[3] Broy was a double agent within the Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP), with the rank of Detective Sergeant (DS).[4][5] He worked as a clerk inside G Division, the intelligence branch of the DMP. While there, he copied sensitive files for IRA leader Michael Collins and passed many of these files on to Collins through Thomas Gay, the librarian at Capel Street Library. On 7 April 1919, Broy smuggled Collins into G Division's archives in Great Brunswick Street (now Pearse Street), enabling him to identify "G-Men", six of whom would be killed by the IRA.[6] Broy supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 and joined the National Army during the Irish Civil War, reaching the rank of Colonel. In 1925, he left the Army and joined the Garda Síochána.[7] He was later president of the Olympic Council of Ireland for around 15 years.

Eamon Broy
Broy appearing in Garda uniform
Nickname(s)Ned
Born1887
Rathangan, County Kildare, Ireland
Died1972 (aged 84–85)
Dublin, Ireland
AllegianceDublin Metropolitan Police*
Irish Republican Army
National Army
Garda Síochána
RankDetective Sergeant (DMP)
Colonel (Army)
Commissioner (Garda)
Battles/warsIrish War of Independence
Irish Civil War
Other workPresident of Olympic Council of Ireland

Broy's elevation to the post of Commissioner came when Fianna Fáil replaced Cumann na nGaedheal as the government. Other more senior officers were passed over as being too sympathetic to the outgoing party.[7] In 1934 Broy oversaw the creation of "The Auxiliary Special Branch" of the Garda, formed mainly of hastily-trained anti-Treaty IRA veterans, who would have been opponents of Broy in the civil war. It was nicknamed the "Broy Harriers" by Broy's opponents,[8] a pun on the Bray Harriers athletics club or more likely on the Bray Harriers hunt club.[9] It was used first against the quasi-fascist Blueshirts, and later against the diehard holdouts of the IRA, now set against former comrades.[10] The "Broy Harriers" nickname persisted into the 1940s, even though Broy himself was no longer in command, and for the bodies targeted by the unit was a highly-abusive term, still applied by radical Irish republicans to the Garda Special Branch (now renamed the Special Detective Unit). The Broy Harriers engaged in several controversial fatal shootings. They shot dead a protesting farmer called Lynch in Cork, and when the matter was discussed in the Senate in 1934, the members who supported Éamon de Valera's government walked out.[11] They were detested by sections of the farming community. In the light of this latter history, their name is often used in reference to individuals or groups who attempt to disrupt contemporary Dissident Republicans, such as the remnants of the Provisional IRA.[12]

Broy was President of the Olympic Council of Ireland from 1935 to 1950.[13]

In fiction

Neil Jordan's film Michael Collins (1996) inaccurately depicts Broy (played by actor Stephen Rea) as having been discovered, tortured and killed by the British. In addition, G Division was based not in Dublin Castle, as indicated in the film, but in Great Brunswick Street. Collins had a different agent in the Castle, David Neligan.[14] Broy is also mentioned and makes an appearance in Michael Russell's detective novel The City of Shadows, set partly in Dublin in the 1930s, published by HarperCollins in 2012.

References
  1. Spelt Eamon, not Eamonn: see for example "STATUTORY RULES AND ORDERS. 1937. No. 192. DUBLIN TAXIMETER AREA FARE BYE-LAWS". Government of Ireland. 1937. Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007. I, Eamon Broy, Commissioner of the Gárda Síochána
  2. Edward Halim, ed. (1992). "1942–1948: In and Out of Prison". The Letters of Brendan Behan. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-7735-0888-0.
  3. "List of Garda Commissioners since 1922". Garda Síochána. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  4. Cottrell, Peter (2006). The Anglo-Irish War: The Troubles of 1913-1922. Osprey Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 1-84603-023-4.
  5. The Irish War: The Hidden Conflict between the IRA and British Intelligence by Tony Geraghty (ISBN 978-0801871177), page 336
  6. Cottrell, op. cit., pg 53.
  7. O'Halpin, Eunan (2000). Defending Ireland: The Irish State and Its Enemies Since 1922. Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 0-19-924269-0.
  8. McGarry, Fearghal (2005). Eoin O'Duffy: A Self-Made Hero. Oxford University Press. pp. 261–2. ISBN 0-19-927655-2.
  9. "Bray Harriers website in 2016". Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  10. Bell, J. Bowyer (1997). The secret army: the IRA By J. Bowyer Bell (3 ed.). Transaction. p. 139. ISBN 1-56000-901-2.
  11. "Cork Shootings"; Senate Debate, 6 September 1934
  12. http://www.irsp.ie/news/?p=960%5B%5D
  13. International Olympic Committee (September–October 1973). "Ireland and Olympism" (PDF). Olympic Review (70–71): 443. ISSN 0251-3498. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  14. Neligan, David. The Spy in the Castle. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.