E-girls and e-boys
E-girls and e-boys are a youth subculture that emerged in the late 2010s and is almost exclusively seen on social media,[1] notably popularized by the video-sharing app TikTok.[2] Videos by e-girls and e-boys tend to be flirtatious and, many times, overtly sexual.[1][3] Eye-rolling and protruding tongues (a facial expression known as ahegao, imitating climaxing) are common.[4]
According to Business Insider, the terms aren't gender-specific, instead referring to two separate styles of fashion, stating that "While the e-boy is a vulnerable "softboi" and embraces skate culture, the e-girl is cute and seemingly innocent".[5]
History
Origins
The terms "e-girl" and "e-boy" are derived from "electronic boy" and "electronic girl", due to their association with the internet.[6] "E-girl" was first used, in the late-2000s, as an objectifying pejorative against women perceived to be seeking out male attention online. According to an article by Business Insider, the earliest example of e-girls were found on Tumblr,[5] with Vice Media stating the subculture evolved out of the earlier emo and scene cultures.[7] Vox writer Rebecca Jennings instead referred to the Tumblr aesthetic as a precursor of the subculture, as it lacked the cutesy aspect that would come to define e-girl hair and makeup.[8] i-D referred to Avril Lavigne as "the original e-girl" due to her polished take on alternative fashion, contrast to mainstream norms of the time and affinity for kawaii culture.[9] Additionally, fictional characters such as Ramona Flowers, Harley Quinn and Sailor Moon were influential on the development of the subculture.[10][11]
By the late-2010s, e-boys had split from this original all female culture, embracing elements of K-pop and skater culture.[12] The popularity and eventual death of emo rapper Lil Peep also influenced the beginnings of the subculture,[13] with the New York Post describing him as "the patron musical saint of e-land".[14] E-boys also make use of "soft-boy aesthetics" through presenting themselves as being sensitive and vulnerable. According to the Brown Daily Herald this is due to a transformation of ideal male attractiveness from being traditionally masculine to embracing introvertedness, shyness, emotional vulnerability and androgyny.[15]
Mainstream popularity (2018–present)
The subculture began in 2018, following the worldwide release of TikTok.[16] According to an article in i-D, the subculture's emergence on the app challenged the polished and edited photos of influencers and VSCO girls common on Instagram, due to TikTok lacking the features to do so.[17] An article by CNN stated that "If VSCO girls are the sunshine-basking hippies of 2020, e-girls are the opposite".[18] The subculture first began to gain mainstream attention in 2019.[5] MEL Magazine attributed the subculture's popularity to the increased interest of K-Pop groups like BTS, Exo and Got7 in the Western mainstream, due to the two's similar style of dress and hair.[19] A trend soon began on TikTok and other social media platforms, where people would upload videos "transforming" into an e-boy or e-girl, according to Vox Media, this is how the culture "entered the mainstream lexicon".[8][20]
The subculture continued to grow in prominence through 2020, with Vogue publishing an article featuring Doja Cat discussing e-girl makeup,[21] and "e-girl style" being in the top 10 trending fashion terms on Google in the year.[22] Additionally, a number of mainstream celebrities began adopted the bleached stripes hairstyle associated with e-girls, including American socialite Kylie Jenner[23] and Kosovar-English singer Dua Lipa.[24] In July, high fashion designer Hedi Slimane released a preview of a collection called "the Dancing Kid" for Celine, influenced by the fashion of e-boys. In article a July 29 article from GQ, writer Rachel Tashjian referenced this as a sign that "TikTok is now driving fashion".[25] Corpse Husband's song "E-Girls Are Ruining My Life!" which was released in September gained large amounts of attention on TikTok,[26] eventually charting in the UK Singles Chart for three weeks.[27]
Fashion
The subculture's fashion is inspired by a number of prior subcultures, fashion trends and forms of entertainment, including mall goth,[28][29] skater culture,[30] 1990s–2000s fashion, anime,[30] K-pop,[31] BDSM,[1] emo, scene,[6] hip hop,[32] and rave.[33] Dazed described the aesthetic as "A little bit bondage, a little bit baby".[11] Outfits commonly consist of baggy, thrifted clothes.[1] In particular, some e-girls wear mesh shirts,[1] plaid skirts, oversized t-shirts, crop tops, platform shoes, chokers and beanies,[34] while e-boys wear oversized sweaters[35] or monochrome clothes and band merchandise[36] layered over long sleeve striped shirts,[3] and polo necks.[37] Chain necklaces, wallet chains[32][36] and dangle earrings[38][39] are also frequently worn. E-boys often wear curtained hair,[40][41] whereas e-girls hair is dyed neon-colors[1][42] often times pink or blue,[6] or is bleached blonde in the front.[34] Some tie their hair into pigtails.[6] Hair dyed two different colours down the centre is common amongst both sexes.[5]
Both boys and girls may wear heavy makeup, in particular pink blush on the cheeks and nose, imitating anime.[43][4] Fake freckles[43] unkempt nail polish[44] and winged eye liner,[1] are common. YouTuber Jenna Marbles made a video imitating an e-girl's makeup style, calling it a mix between "Harajuku, emo, and igari makeup",[42] the latter of which is a Japanese makeup style imitative of a hangover.[45] Some e-girls draw over their philtrum using lipstick to make their lips look rounder.[46] One notable element of e-girl makeup is under-eye stamps, often in a heart shape.[33][47] While the trend is directly influenced by Marina Diamandis, it has its origins in 16th century smallpox epidemic in Britain, where patches of paper or fabric would be cut into small shapes and stuck onto the face to cover scars.[48]
E-boys and e-girl's expression of progressive, "woke" politics, often influences their fashion.[16] Sexual and gender fluidity are common within the subculture, with many e-boys expressing themselves in more traditionally feminine ways, such as wearing chokers or makeup.[49] E-boy musician Yungblud often wears a dress on stage.[50] Discussion of mental health is also common.[16][11]
Music
E-boys and e-girls are associated with "Sad Boy" music,[51][52] a broadly defined grouping of musicians, who similarly write music influenced by sadness and mental illness, that often overlaps with emo rap.[53] Notable Sad Boy musicians include Lil Peep, Juice WRLD,[52] Brockhampton, xxxtentacion, Frank Ocean, Yung Lean, Suicide Boys, Ghostemane, Joji, Tyler, the Creator, Billie Eilish, Jaden Smith,[51] Hobo Johnson, Rex Orange County and James Blake.[53] The term has been criticized by artists such as James Blake, due to its portrayal of mental illness, which he considers "unhealthy and problematic".[54]
Notable e-girls and e-boys
- Belle Delphine, a South African-British internet celebrity, model, and YouTuber[55]
- Bianca Devins, an American murder victim[56]
- Doja Cat, an American singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer[57][58]
- Billie Eilish, an American singer-songwriter[59]
- Grimes, a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, music video director, and visual artist[5]
- Lil Huddy, an American internet celebrity[32]
- Neekolul, an American Twitch streamer and TikTok personality[60]
- Milly Shapiro, an American actress and singer[61][62]
- Yungblud, an English singer, songwriter and actor[50]
References
- Jennings, Rebecca (August 1, 2019). "E-girls and e-boys, the irony-laced subculture that doesn't exist in real life". Vox. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Bassil, Ryan. "Introducing: The E-Boy". Vice. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- Bain, Marc. "The year's top-trending fashion styles in the US only existed online". Quartz. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- "What's the Story Behind This Egirl Face? An Investigation". Jezebel. October 3, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Leskin, Paige. "Everything you need to know about e-girls and e-boys, teen gamers who have emerged as the antithesis of Instagram influencers". Business Insider. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Ritschel, Chelsea. "E-GIRL: WHAT IS THE TREND AND HOW DO THEY DRESS?". The Independent. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Bassil, Ryan. "Introducing: The E-Boy". Vice Media. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Jennings, Rebecca. "E-girls and e-boys, explained". Vox Media. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- Kheraj, Alim. "avril lavigne was the original e-girl". i-D. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- MCINTOSH, CODY. "E-Girls: 10 Pop Culture Characters Who Definitely Inspired The Trend". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- PETERS, ALEX. "A LITTLE BIT BONDAGE, A LITTLE BIT BABY: E-GIRL MAKE-UP AND HAIR EXPLAINED". Dazed. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Singh, Shubham. "How to dress up like an eboy— 'E' stands for embracing emotions". Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- Feng, Victoria. "What to Buy to Look Like: An E-Girl". Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- Weiss, Suzy. "FASHION E-boys and e-girls: The moody new trend spawned by Gen Z". New York Post. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- gupta, gaya. "the era of e-boys". The Brown Daily Herald. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- Abraham, Camay. "What is an eboy and how are they raising awareness of mental health, one TikTok video at a time?". Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- Lanigan, Roisin. "How TikTok is changing beauty standards for Gen Z". i-D. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Thompson, Courtney. "What is an e-girl? The latest teen trend, explained". CNN. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Longo, Joseph. "Teens Are Bringing Back the Butt Cut. It's the EBoy Haircut Now". MEL Magazine. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- Strapagiel, Lauren. "TikTok Has Created A Whole New Kind Of Cool Girl". Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- Massony, Theresa. "2020's Viral Internet Fashion Aesthetics & What They Reveal About You". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Yotka, Steff. "Google's Yearly Data Proves People Are Dressing More Radically Than You Think". Vogue. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Dixon, Emily. "Kylie Jenner's Latest Hair Transformation Is 100 Percent E-Girl". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Baker, Scarlett. "Lil Nas X Has Got a Festive New Hairstyle Just in Time for Christmas". Dazed. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Tashjian, Rachel. "Celine Nails the Way TikTok Is Now Driving Fashion". GQ. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- Salaun, Theo. "Fans are giddy as Halsey asks Corpse Husband to "teach" her Among Us". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- "Corpse & Savage Gasp". UK Singles Chart. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
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- Marci, Kayla (February 17, 2020). "What is an E-Girl and E-Boy?". Edited. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- Dupere, Katie (January 6, 2020). "E-boys are taking over TikTok and teen culture: Here's what that means". AOL. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- Jennings, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "E-boys are the new teen heartthrobs — and they're poised to make serious money". Vox. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Cortés, Michelle Santiago (October 29, 2019). "Why E-Girls Are The Moodier VSCO Girls, & How To Be One For Halloween". Refinery29. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- RODEN, ARABELLA. "10 COOL E-GIRL HAIRSTYLES TO ROCK IN 2020". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- GW, Charlotte. "Please Can Someone Tell Us What eBoy Hair Is? (New Gen Z Style Alert!)". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- LUECKE, ANDREW. "WHAT TIKTOK'S EBOYS & EGIRLS TELL US ABOUT WHERE INTERNET STYLE IS AT". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- Patin, Heloise. "The wonderful world of TikTok fashion subcultures". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- "E-boys are taking over TikTok and teen culture: Here's what that means". In The Know. January 7, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- "What Are E-Boys, and Why Is TikTok Overrun With Them?". Study Breaks. September 10, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- Jennings, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "E-boys are the new teen heartthrobs — and they're poised to make serious money". Vox. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Lindsay, Kathryn (January 14, 2020). "E-Boys Are The Internet Boyfriends Of 2020". Refinery29. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Spellings, Sarah (February 28, 2020). "What Is an E-Girl?". The Cut. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
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- Lindsay, Kathryn (January 14, 2020). "E-Boys Are The Internet Boyfriends Of 2020". Refinery29. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Abelman, Devon (December 13, 2017). "Makeup Artists Are Applying Blush in the Shape of Hearts". Allure. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- SANTIAGO CORTÉS, MICHELLE. "Why E-Girls Are The Moodier VSCO Girls, & How To Be One For Halloween". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- "TikTok Has Created A Whole New Kind Of Cool Girl". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Weekman, Kelsey. "THAT E-GIRL HEART STAMP TREND HAS A DARK PAST". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Lindsay, Jessica. "How to become an e-boy or e-girl (blusher and nail polish required)". Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- Shaffer, Mason. "YUNGBLUD TALKS NEW MUSIC, HIS FAN BASE AND CONNECTION IN THE AGE OF ISOLATION". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Dhatnubia, Ka'Dia. "Dissecting the eBoy". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- DUPERE, KATIE. "E-boys are taking over TikTok and teen culture: Here's what that means". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- SOMMER, LIZ. "WHAT IS A SAD BOI/SAD BOY?". Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- "Singer James Blake slams 'sad boy' label amid 'epidemic of male depression and suicide'". Sky News. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- Owen, Tess (July 19, 2019). "The E-Girl Community Is a World of Glittery Pink Clouds, Harassment — and Now Murder". Vice. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Dickson, E. J. (July 16, 2019). "Why Are Gruesome Photos of a Murdered 17-Year-Old Girl Still All Over Instagram?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
- ANDREWS, ARDEN FANNING. "Doja Cat's Guide to E-Girl Beauty". Vogue. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Spellings, Sarah. "What Is an E-Girl?". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ELLIS, PHILIP. "Here's Why Gen Z's 'E-Boy' Aesthetic Looks So Damn Familiar". Men's Health. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Periwal, Saahil Agnelo. "Twitter users exclaim that Neekolul doesn't deserve to be associated with 100 Thieves". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Thompson, Sophie. "Hereditary actress Milly Shapiro is now an e-girl on TikTok". Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- Russell, Erica. "Hereditary's Milly Shapiro is making heads spin on TikTok". i-D. Retrieved December 21, 2020.