Duchess of York

Duchess of York is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the duke of York. Three of the eleven dukes of York either did not marry or had already assumed the throne prior to marriage, whilst two of the dukes married twice, therefore there have been only ten duchesses of York.

Duchesses of York

The ten duchesses of York (and the dates the individuals held that title) are as follows:

Person	Name	Birth	Marriage	Became Duchess of York	Spouse	Change in style	Death
	Infanta Isabella of Castile	1355	11 July 1372	6 August 1385	Edmund of Langley	23 December 1392
	Lady Joan Holland	1380	4 November 1393			1 August 1402 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of York	12 April 1434
	Philippa de Mohun		before 7 October 1398	1 August 1402	Edward of Norwich	25 October 1415 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of York	17 July 1431
	Lady Cecily Neville	3 May 1415	October 1429 (or earlier)		Richard Plantagenet	30 December 1460 Husband's death; became Dowager Duchess of York	31 May 1495
	Anne de Mowbray	10 December 1472	15 January 1478		Richard of Shrewsbury	19 November 1481
	Anne Hyde	12 March 1637	3 September 1660		James Stuart	31 March 1671
	Princess Mary of Modena	5 October 1658	21 November 1673			6 February 1685 Husband acceded to throne as James II; became Queen Consort	7 May 1718
	Princess Mary of Teck	26 May 1867	6 July 1893		Prince George	6 May 1910 Husband acceded to throne as George V; became queen	24 March 1953
	Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	4 August 1900	26 April 1923		Prince Albert	11 December 1936 Husband acceded to throne as George VI; became queen	30 March 2002
	Sarah Ferguson	15 October 1959	23 July 1986		Prince Andrew	30 May 1996 Divorced; assumed the style of Sarah, Duchess of York

In 1791, Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia (1791–1820) married Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (second son of King George III); she thus became HRH The Duchess of York and Albany. Her husband held one double dukedom (of York and Albany) rather than two. The Duchess received a warm welcome to Great Britain but following a troubled relationship with her husband, the couple separated. The two previous dukes of York and Albany had never married; since her husband was the last duke of York and Albany, Frederica was the only duchess with that double title.

Duchess of York eponyms

Ships

• HMS Duchess of York (1801), built in Calcutta in 1801 and wrecked off Madagascar in 1811.[1]
• HMS Duchess of York (1898), a paddle steamer built by Barclay, Curle & Co. Ltd., Glasgow, used as a First World War minesweeper. Later renamed Duchess of Cornwall to allow for a new ship to take its name.[2]
• SS Duchess of York (1928), a steam turbine ocean liner built by John Brown & Co Ltd., Clydebank for Canadian Pacific Steamships. Sunk after being bombed in 1943.[3]

Other

• Duchess of York Ward, opened in 1935 at the Royal Hospital and Home for Incurables.[4]

References

1. John Phipps (1840). A Collection of Papers Relative to Ship Building in India ... Scott. p. 99. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
2. "Paddle Steamer Duchess of York". Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
3. "Steam Turbine Duchess of York". Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
4. Gordon Charles Cook (2006). The Incurables Movement: An Illustrated History of the British Home. Radcliffe Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 9781846190827. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

Bibliography

• ThePeerage.com; A source for peerage information
• Deborah C. Fisher (2005). Princesses of Wales. University of Wales Press. ISBN 9780708319369.