Drummond Cove, Western Australia
Drummond Cove is a coastal town located 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Geraldton, Western Australia in the local government area of the City of Greater Geraldton. The locality was gazetted in 1985.[2]
| Drummond Cove Geraldton, Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
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| Population | 1,477 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 980/km2 (2,550/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6532 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 12 km (7 mi) N of Geraldton | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Greater Geraldton | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Geraldton | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Durack | ||||||||||||||
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History
The area at Drummond Cove was home to aboriginal people and is part of the Yamatji Country of Western Australia. The bay was initially known as Smugglers Cove due to its use for the illegal export of sandalwood, shipped from there to evade the Government royalty of £1/10/0 per ton.[3]
In 1851 William Burges, Resident Magistrate at Champion Bay (Geraldton), promoted Drummond Cove as a port because of the availability of water, access to inland towns and stable foreshore. However the shallow cove was rocky and unsuitable for shipping, and Geraldton was chosen as the main settlement.[4] Also in 1851, John Nicol Drummond, who was First Constable of Native Police of Western Australia in the Champion Bay area, acquired land next to the police reserve in the area. Over the next few years he acquired additional adjoining land.[5]
On 19 February 1852 he married Mary Shaw of Belvoir, Upper Swan and subsequently built a stone and thatch cottage where they lived for a number of years. The bay was renamed Drummond's Cove.
In the 1930s Macedonian families moved into the area and established tomato gardens along the side of Chapman Road
In the early 1940s cray fishermen began arriving for the fishing season. They built shacks overlooking the cove.
In 1950 the Upper Chapman Road Board resumed 30 acres of land surrounding the cove from White Peak Station, as a beach camping site.[6][7] The board created 24 cottage blocks along the beach front. The blocks were leased and by 1964, when the Shire of Greenough acquired the land a small community had been established. Leases were extended from 3 years, to 10 years, to 21 years, promoting further development.
Eventually most lease holders were granted freehold title to the land. In 2016 all land between Whitehill Road and the shore reverted to the Crown as "foreshore reserve" and all houses there were demolished.
Demographics
In the 2016 census, Drummond Cove had a population of 1477,[1] 270% of the population of the Drummond Cove UCL in the 2001 census.[8]
| Census Year | Population | % Increase from Previous |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 548 (UCL) | |
| 2006 | 759 | 39% |
| 2011 | 1,152 | 52% |
| 2016 | 1,477 | 28% |
In 2016 Drummond Cove residents had a median age of 34 and a median weekly income of A$849 (compared with the Western Australian median of A$724 per week). The population of Drummond Cove was predominantly Australian-born - 79.5% well above the state figure of 60.3%. 3.7% were born in England. 1.4% reported one or more parents of Italian birth.
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Drummond Cove (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- "Naming of Localities - Shire of Greenough (per 3231/71)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 1 November 1985. p. 1985:3207.
- Statham, Pamela (1990). Hamilton, Lawrence; Conrad, C. Eugene (eds.). "The Sandalwood Industry In Australia: A History" (pdf). Proceedings of the Symposium on Sandalwood in the Pacific April 9-11, 1990, Honolulu, Hawaii. General Technical Report. Berkeley, CA: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (PSW-122): 30. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- Brown, Thomas (1 October 1851). "The Inquirer". The Inquirer. Perth, WA. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- CoDesign Studio (February 2014), Drummond Cove Beach Front - Community Engagement Report and Design Guidelines (PDF), Drummond Cove Progress Association, retrieved 4 June 2018
- "Beach camp site". Geraldton Guardian. 13 April 1950. p. 3. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- "Upper Chapman District". Geraldton Guardian. 1 June 1950. p. 4. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (19 November 2002). "Community Profile Series : Drummond Cove (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2001 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 22 June 2007.