Direk Jayanama

Direk Jayanama
ดิเรก ชัยนาม
Direk Jayanama; ดิเรก ชัยนาม
Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand
	In office; 24 August 1946 – 6 February 1947
Prime Minister	Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	In office; 24 March 1946 – 6 February 1947
Prime Minister	Pridi Banomyong ; Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
Preceded by	Seni Pramoj
Succeeded by	Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
	In office; 20 October 1943 – 31 August 1944
Prime Minister	Plaek Phibunsongkhram ; Khuang Aphaiwong
Preceded by	Luang Wichitwathakan
Succeeded by	Srisena Sampatisiri
	In office; 22 August 1941 – 14 December 1941
Prime Minister	Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Preceded by	Plaek Pibulsongkram
Succeeded by	Plaek Pibulsongkram
Minister of Finance
	In office; 1 September 1945 – 23 March 1946
Prime Minister	Thawi Bunyaket; Seni Pramoj; Khuang Aphaiwong
Preceded by	Leng Srisomwong
Succeeded by	Phraya Srivisaravaja
Minister of Justice
	In office; 1 September 1945 – 18 September 1945
Prime Minister	Thawi Bunyaket
Preceded by	Chao Phraya Sridharmadhibes
Succeeded by	Phraya Nararajwasuwat
Personal details
Born	18 January 1905; Phitsanulok, Siam
Died	1 May 1967 (aged 62); Bangkok, Thailand
Nationality	Thai
Political party	Khana Ratsadon
Other political; affiliations	Free Thai Movement
Spouse(s)	Pui Jayanama
Alma mater	Thammasat University
Profession	Diplomat, politician
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Direk Jayanama (Thai: ดิเรก ชัยนาม, RTGS: Direk Chainam; January 18, 1905 – May 1, 1967)[1][2] was a Thai diplomat and politician.

He was one of the civilian Promoters of the Siamese Revolution of 1932 that changed the country's form of government from absolute to constitutional monarchy. He was closely associated with Pridi Banomyong. In the government of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, but resigned when Phibunsongkhram led Thailand into World War II alongside Japan. Direk became a member of the Free Thai Movement (Seri Thai) alongside Pridi, who fought for the full sovereignty of Thailand and against collaboration with Japan. After the end of war, he served as Minister of Justice, Finance, Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister in several short-lived cabinets. From 1949 to 1952 he was the first dean of the Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University.

Notability

From 1938 to 1947, Direk served in many important posts in the Thai government during the early years of constitutional rule. During World War II, he held the post of Foreign Minister to become the Ambassador to Japan. He also held the posts of Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister (multiple times), Justice Minister, and Finance Minister. He also served as the Thai Ambassador to the Court of St. James's (England), Germany and Finland.[2]

In 1947, he was appointed ambassadorin London, but resigned a few months later as a result of the Phibunite coup.[3]

The Negotiator with Allies Power

Direk’s account is especially good on the Franco-Thai conflict of 1940; The invasion by Japan in 1941; The delicate relationship with Japan over 1942–1943; Financial affairs in the immediate postwar period; and the negotiations to rehabilitate Thailand with the Allied Powers, including becoming a member of the United Nations.[4]

The Thammasat University

In 1949, Direk also founded the Thammasat University Faculty of Political Science.[2] It offers undergraduate and graduate studies in three majors, politics and government, public administration, and international affairs. Most of Thai Governors, Mayors, Leaders, or Activists are graduated from this faculty. He then taught law at Thammasat University, and wrote texts on diplo-macy and foreign affairs.[3]

Family

Direk's younger brother was Pairote Jayanama, former Permanent Secretary of Foreign Affairs (who had 4 sons who eventually became ambassadors include Asda Jayanama, Surapong Jayanama), and Am Jayanama, an Air Force General at the time.

He was married to Khunying ML Pui, member of the aristocratic Nopawongse royal bloodline, and had 4 sons with her. One son, Wattana Jayanama, became an important figure during the establishment phase of the Bank of Thailand.

References

Sivaraksa, Sulak (2005). Conflict, culture, change: engaged buddhism in a globalizing world. Wisdom Publications. p. 125. ISBN 0-86171-498-9.
Asia Africa Intelligence Wire (December 26, 2004). "Direk Jayanama: Diplomat extraordinaire". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
Chris Baker. Journal of the Siam Society 2009. Vol 97.
Chris Baker. Journal of the Siam Society 2009. Vol 97.