Dewanganj Upazila

Dewanganj (Bengali: দেওয়ানগঞ্জ) is an Upazila of Jamalpur District, Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh.[1] It covers an area of 266.59 km2 (102.93 sq mi), and is bounded by Char Rajibpur Upazila to the north, Islampur Upazila to the south, Baksiganj Upazila and Meghalaya, India to the east, and Gaibandha Sadar Upazila and Phulchhari Upazila to the west.[2] Its main river is the Jamuna River (the lower stream of the Brahmaputra River).

Dewanganj

দেওয়ানগঞ্জ
Upazila
Dewanganj
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 25.1417°N 89.7833°E / 25.1417; 89.7833
Country Bangladesh
DivisionMymensingh Division
DistrictJamalpur District
Area
 • Total266.59 km2 (102.93 sq mi)
Population
 (1991)
 • Total193,182
 • Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Postal code
2030
Websitedewangonj.jamalpur.gov.bd

History

Dewanganj was first called 'Paddat Nagar,' named after a Hindu landlord. During the Mughal period, two saints, Dewan Shah Kamal and Dewan Shah Jamal, spread Islam in the area. Dewanganj is named after these two saints. In 1772, it was under Rangpur District. Then, in 1821, it was shifted to Bogura District. In 1866, it was shifted to Jamalpur Subdivision under Mymensingh District. Bahadurabad Ghat of this upazila was a very important place in the northern sector due to its strategic location.

In 1971, the Pakistani Army deployed one platoon of soldiers of the 31st Baluch Regiment, one company of para-military Rangers Forces and about 50 Razakars to keep full control over the Bahadurabad Ghat along with the Jamuna River. On July 3, 1971, a group of 400 Freedom Fighters attacked the Bahadurabad Ghat, under the command of Major Shafayet Jamil. The Pakistani Army was defeated in this three-day battle. With this victory, the Freedom Fighters were able to disrupt the railway communication between Jamalpur and Bahadurabaad Ghat.[3]

Geography

Dewanganj is located at 25.1417°N 89.7833°E / 25.1417; 89.7833. It has 38,023 households and a total area of 266.59 km2. There are four main rivers passing through Dewanganj: Jamuna, Brahmaputra, Jingiram and the old Brahammaputra rivers.[4]

Demographics

Per the 1991 Bangladesh census, Dewanganj has a population of 193,182. Males constitute 50.47% of the population, and females 49.53%. Dewanganj has an average literacy rate of 20.9% (7+ years), with the national average being 32.4%.[5]

Per the official website of Jamalpur District, Dewanganj has a population of 268,517 (from the 2011 census).[6]

Economy

Zeal-Bangla sugar mill is situated in Mill Bazar near Dewangonj railway station. The main crops are paddy, jute, sugarcane, mustard seed, wheat, potato, garlic, cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, varieties of pulse and vegetables. Extinct or nearly extinct crops Ground nut, kaun. Main fruits Mango, banana, coconut, watermelon and futi.

Fisheries, dairies, poultry cattle breeding farm 1, hatchery 1. cottage industries loom 1400, handicraft 39, blacksmith 72, potteries 11, bamboo and cane work 71, wood work 159, painter 7, jute and cotton work 96 and tailoring 200.

Main occupations are agriculture 39.34%, fishing 1.81%, agricultural labourer 28.77%, wage labourer 3.76%, commerce 9.44%, service 5.69% and others 11.19%.Land use Total cultivable land 16385.27 hectares, fallow land 2554.03 hectares; single crop 16.67%, double crop 45.86% and treble crop 9.81%; land under irrigation 771.35 hectares. Land control among the peasants: 14.04% are landless, 40.96% marginal, 27.82% small, 13.58% intermediate and 3.60% rich; cultivable land per head is 0.18 hectare. Value of land The market value of the land of the first grade is Taka 7500 per 0.01 hectare.

Hats and bazars are 33, most noted are Dewanganj bazar, Bahadurabad Bazar, Zalorchor Bazar under Bahadurabad Union. Now it is the biggest bazar in Dewanganj Upazila. Sananda Bari Bazar, Kathebil Bazar (the centre of Dewangonj thana), Moulvir char bazar, fair 1 (Baruni Mela at Chaitra Samkranti) every year also observed Pahela Baishakh and arranged Mela at Sananda Bari High School yard. Bashtoli Bazar,(its very popular for morning marketing, Tashins home at this place), Mitaly Bazzar (on of the best commercial place in this upazila).

Administration

Dewanganj Upazila is divided into Dewanganj Municipality and eight union parishads: Bahadurabad, Char Aomkhaoa, Chikajani, Chukaibari, Dangdhara, Dewanganj, Hatebhanga, and Par Ramrampur. The union parishads are subdivided into 39 mauzas and 166 villages.[7]

Infrastructure

Transport

Dewanganj is on the Narayanganj-Bahadurabad Ghat Line.

Health

Health centers Upazila health complex 1, family planning centre 8, satellite clinic 2.

Education

Universities 1, colleges 2, government high school 1, non-government high school 15, Madrasa 5, government primary school 115, non-government primary school 63. Cultural organisations Club 61, library 1, cinema hall 2, theatre group 1, literary society 8, women's organisation 1, playground 31.

Noted educational institutions: Dewangonj Government High School Dewangonj Girls High School, A.K memorial college, Estiak Hossan Didar Wemens College, (Taratia Al-haz Lal Mamud high School, Taratia Girls High School, Gazi Nasir Uddin Memorial College at taratia, par ramram pur union), Engineer Fozul Mohila college, Polly-technical College, Zeal-Bangla High School, Dewangonj Kamil Madrasah, Sananda Bari High School, Sananda Bari Degree College, M.M memorial College, Hatibhanga, Hativanga Afroza Begum High School, Moulovir Char High School, Moulovir Char Girls School. Bahadurabad High School, Bahadurabad A'rab Senior Madrasah, shahjadpur high school. Utmar Char Primary School, Utmar Char High School, Mitaly High School, Hosenpur Primary School.

References
  1. Sayed Md Abdullah Al Mamun Chowdhury (2012), "Dewanganj Upazila", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
  2. Latitude.to. "Satellite map of Dewanganj Upazila, Bangladesh. Latitude: 25.1417 Longitude: 89.7833". Latitude.to, maps, geolocated articles, latitude longitude coordinate conversion. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
  3. দেওয়ানগঞ্জের ইতিহাস by Shamresh Saha Bappy; 2011
  4. "National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh - Dewanganj Upazila". National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  5. "Population Census Wing, BBS". Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  6. "At a Glance, Basic information of Jamalpur district". Jamalpur District - National Portal. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  7. "District Statistics 2011: Jamalpur" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.