Craticulina

Craticulina is a genus of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae. They are cleptoparasites of various species of sand wasps. They are ovoviviparous, laying larvae instead of eggs. The larvae share the prey of the sand wasp, and though they are much smaller than the wasps, many fly larvae may be present in each wasp larva, causing food to run short. Sometimes the fly larvae also attack the wasp larvae while they are small, especially if too many fly larvae and too little food are present.

Craticulina
Craticulina seriata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Sarcophagidae
Subfamily: Miltogramminae
Genus: Craticulina
Bezzi, 1906[1]
Type species
Nyctia frontale
Synonyms
  • Craticula Pandellé, 1895[2]
  • Crataculina Schembri, Gatt & Schembri, 199
  • Craticulina Bezzi, 1906[1]
  • Cratunculina Steyskal & El-Bialy, 1968[4]
A Craticulina which has found the lair of a sand wasp
South African species of Craticulina, kleptoparasite of Philanthus, grooming with hind legs while awaiting host

The flies are sand coloured, which no doubt helps camouflage them, but at least some species of hosts take evasive action when Craticulina species are present, though it is not clear how effectively.

Species
  • C. antachates (Séguy, 1949)
  • C. barbifera (Pandellé, 1895)[2]
  • C. bequaerti Venturi, 1958
  • C. diffusa Villeneuve, 1934
  • C. digressum Séguy, 1953[5]
  • C. fimbriata Bezzi, 1911[6]
  • C. genesae Verves, 2000
  • C. gussakovskii Verves, 1993
  • C. tabaniformis (Fabricius, 1805)
  • C. transvaalensis Zumpt, 1961
  • C. zimini Verves, 1993

References
  1. Bezzi, Mario (1906). "Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen". Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. 6: 49–55. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  2. Pandellé, Louis (1895). "Études sur les Muscides de France. IIe partie (suite)". Revue d'entomologie. 14: 287–351.
  3. Pape, Thomas H. (1996). "Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta:Diptera)". Memoirs on Entomology, International. Utah: American Entomological Institute. 8: 1–558. ISBN 9781566650632.
  4. Steyskal, G. C.; El-Bialy, S. (1967). "A list of Egyptian Diptera with a bibliography and key to families". United Arab Republic, Ministry of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin. 3: 1–87.
  5. Séguy, E. (1953). "Diptères de Mauritanie". Encyclopédie Entomologique, Série B, II: Diptera. 11: 65–71.
  6. Bezzi, Mario (1911). "Miodarii superiori raccolti dal signor C. W. Howard nell'Africa australe orientale". Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici. 6 [1912]: 45–104. Retrieved 5 December 2020.


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