Corner House (Riga)
The Corner House (Latvian: Stūra māja) is a historic building in the city center of Riga, Latvia. It was known as the headquarters of the Soviet KGB in Latvia from 1940 to 1941 and from 1944 to 1991. The official address is 61 Brivibas street.
Designed by architect Aleksandrs Vanags, the construction of the house was started in 1910, and was built in 1912 as apartments and shops. It housed the music school of the Imperial Russian Society of Music, a library and a bookstore, sweets and fruit, dairy products, flower shops, and a pharmacy of the Ministry of National Welfare. During the Latvian War of Independence, the Latvian Revolutionary War Committee used the building briefly in 1919. In 1920, the new government of independent Latvia took over the building for government use, including the Ministry of the Interior and other offices. The Interior Affairs Ministry was using this building in the 1920s and 1930s. In different period of time the building was owned by the Public Affairs Ministry, State Statistical Bureau, and Forestry Department. It was home to Latvian Anti-Alcohol Society, different publishing houses, as well as Education and Culture Directorate, Art and Public Affairs Department, Church and Confessions Department, as well as other institutions. In 1940, the house were converted into KGB offices and dozens of cells. In 1941-1944, during the most of World War II, a youth group called “National Watch” occupied the building as well as Latvia’s puppet government, appointed by the Nazis. In 1944, the Soviet Red Army took over the house once again.[1] After the restoration of Latvia’s independence, State Police occupied this building from the beginning of 1990 until mid-July 2008. In 2014, the house has been opened as part of Riga's tenure as a European Capital of Culture. Since 2015 the house has been used by the Museum of Occupation of Latvia for an exposition about the history of KGB in Latvia. [2][3] In 2015, the house underwent a facade renovation. In 2020, the house was put on auction.[4][5]
References
- Heller, Rachel. "The KGB Museum in Riga, Latvia". Rachel's Ruminations. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- "The 'Corner House' reveals its secrets at last". Latvian Public Broadcasting. June 29, 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- "VNĪ to auction off Corner House, preserving Museum of Occupation exposition". Baltic News Network. August 6, 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- "Former KGB building for sale in Riga". Latvian Public Broadcasting. August 6, 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- "Price down on former KGB building in Rīga". Latvian Public Broadcasting. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.