Cocaine (drink)

Cocaine, also known as No Name, is a highly caffeinated energy drink distributed by Redux Beverages. It contains more caffeine than rival energy drinks Red Bull and Rockstar, symbolized by three and a half steer heads on the label. Aside from caffeine, the label claims 750 milligrams of taurine, another common ingredient found in many energy drinks.

Cocaine
TypeEnergy drink
ManufacturerRedux Beverages
Country of originUnited States
IntroducedSeptember 2006
FlavorCherry & Cinnamon
Related productsRed Bull, Monster Energy, Pimp Juice (drink)

History

Cocaine was created by Jamey Kirby, who used to work as a software executive.[1] Originally, the drink was going to be named "Reboot", but the name was already taken.[2][3] Instead, the name "Cocaine" was chosen for its potential to be controversial.[4][5] Kirby founded Redux Beverages in 2006 with his wife Hannah,[4] and launched Cocaine in autumn of that year.[6] According to Jamey Kirby, initial marketing costs merely consisted of sending a case of energy drinks to the New York Post offices.[7] While the drink contained no actual cocaine, the product launch attracted criticism from lawmakers and anti-drug organizations, who felt that Cocaine glamorized drug usage to children.[1][8] That same month, 7-Eleven publicly asked its franchisees to stop selling the energy drink.[9] According to the Las Vegas Sun, Kirby made over $1.5 million in sales three months after Cocaine's debut.[10]

In 2007, Cocaine was temporarily pulled from shelves in the United States, after the Food and Drug Administration published a warning letter stating that Cocaine "was illegally marketing the drink as both a street drug alternative and a dietary supplement".[11][12] The FDA cited statements made on Cocaine's packaging and website as evidence for their claims.[13] In response, Redux Beverages removed the statements from their website,[14] and began working on a new name for the product immediately.[15] At the end of May, 2007, the Redux team decided to change the name to No Name. On 17 June 2007, the drink was redistributed in the U.S. under the new labeling. The Las Vegas Sun reported that online sales of Cocaine had quadrupled two weeks after the FDA's warning letter.[10] Beginning in February 2008, the old Cocaine name was used again.[16]

In addition to the FDA, Cocaine also faced trouble from specific U.S. states that same year. In April 2007, hundreds of cases of Cocaine were seized by the Department of Consumer Protection in Connecticut, which stated that the company had not registered with them, and that drink's labels did not comply with state laws requiring companies to label their drink's water source.[17] That year, attorneys general in Connecticut and Illinois announced that Redux Beverages complied to not market Cocaine in their respective states.[13] In May 2007, the Texas Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Redux Beverages, stating that the drink was being marketed as a legal substitute to actual cocaine.[18]

In 2011, The Coca-Cola Company filed an opposition to Redux Beverages' trademark of Cocaine in Chile,[19] claiming that "the referenced trademark would infringe fair competition".[20] That same year, Redux Beverages released an energy shot called the Cocaine Energy Shot.[21]

The drink is available online and in local beverage stores around the U.S. The beverage is also available in Europe, where it has always been sold as Cocaine Energy Drink rather than "No Name" (as it was briefly sold in the U.S). According to Cocaine's official website, the drink is now being sold in three varieties: one being Original, one being "Cut" (which lacks the purported "throat-burning" sensation of Original), and one being "Free", which contains no sugar.

Ingredients

The ingredients are carbonated water, dextrose, citric acid, taurine, caffeine, natural flavors, sodium citrate, D-ribose, salt, sodium benzoate, inositol, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), sucralose, L-carnitine, potassium sorbate, guarana seed extract, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), and Red 40.

According to Kirby, the drink contains 280 milligrams of caffeine.[8]

References
  1. Chan, Sewell (2006-10-03). "Lawmakers Scold Maker of 'Cocaine' Drink". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  2. "Doctors Warn Against "Cocaine" Energy Drink". City News Toronto. 2007-01-12. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  3. Johnson, Carla K. (2006-11-05). "Energy drinks fuel a buzzed generation". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  4. "FDA: 'Cocaine' energy drink marketed illegally". msnbc.com. 2007-04-12. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  5. Mason, Michael (2006-12-12). "The Energy-Drink Buzz Is Unmistakable. The Health Impact Is Unknown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  6. "The Cocaine Energy Drink". www.drinkcocaine.com. 2006-10-03. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  7. Fawcett, Adrienne W. (2006-09-27). "Cocaine Energy Drink Gets A Real Buzz Going". Marketing Daily. "MediaPost", which owns "Marketing Daily". Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  8. Campbell, Carol Ann (2006-09-22). "Latest energy drink gets some bad buzz". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  9. "7-Eleven stores pull Cocaine energy drink". MSNBC. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  10. "Lapping it up". Las Vegas Sun. 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  11. https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2007/ucm076349.htm
  12. "'Cocaine' drink is illegal too, FDA says". Los Angeles Times. 2007-04-12. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  13. Serrano, Alfonso (2007-05-07). ""Cocaine" Pulled From Shelves Nationwide". CBS News. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  14. "'Cocaine' drink ads will no longer refer to real thing - Apr. 19, 2007". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  15. "'Cocaine' energy drink to change name after pressure by 'the man'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-05-08. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  16. Casey, Matt (2008-02-05). "Redux Beverages re-launches Cocaine Energy Drink". BevNet. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  17. "'Cocaine' drink in trouble with Conn. officials". The News-Times. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  18. Smith, Jordan (2007-05-04). "Cocaine: Does a Body Good!". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  19. Latif, Ray (2011-04-15). "Coca Cola Files Opposition to Cocaine Trademarks in Chile". BevNet. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  20. Helman, Christopher (2011-04-15). "Coca-Cola Fights Cocaine Energy Drink In Chile". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  21. Latif, Ray (2011-06-01). "Cocaine Energy, Now In Shot Format". BevNet. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
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