Climbing Silver

Climbing Silver (棒銀 bōgin, literally "pole-silver") is a shogi strategy.

Climbing Silver
☖ pieces in hand: –
987654321 
         1
         2
         3
         4
       歩 5
  歩    銀歩6
歩歩 歩歩歩歩  7
 角金銀金  飛 8
香桂 玉   桂香9
☗ pieces in hand: –

Climbing Silver involves advancing a silver upward along with an advanced or dropped pawn supported by the rook aiming to break through the opponent's camp on their bishop's side.[1]

Many different Static Rook shogi openings include a Climbing Silver component. For instance, Climbing Silver can played as part of Double Wing Attack, Fortress, or Bishop Exchange openings. (However, there are other variants of these openings that don't include Climbing Silver.) Climbing Silver can also be used against Ranging Rook opponents as well.

Diagonal Climbing Silver or Oblique Climbing Silver (斜め棒銀 naname bōgin) is a Climbing Silver attack involving the left silver which moves diagonally from its starting position on 7i to attack on the third or second files. This type of Climbing Silver is typical in Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games.

Positioning

In the adjacent diagrams, the Black's silver advances to rank 5.

Once the silver has reached the e file (S-15 in the adjacent diagram), Black can attempt to attack White's bishop pawn at 23 by advancing their pawn (P-24). White can capture Black's pawn, but the silver can recapture White's pawn. Because White did not properly defend their bishop's head here, White's camp is somewhat weaker and more susceptible to subsequent attacks from Black.

Similarly, it's also possible to play Climbing Silver when Black has no pawn on the second file. Here the silver can climb to the empty 25 square. And, if there's a pawn in hand, then that pawn can be dropped to 24.

Climbing Silver
☖ pieces in hand: 歩
987654321 
香桂   王 桂香1
 飛 銀  金角 2
歩  歩 金銀歩 3
  歩 歩歩歩  4
 歩     歩銀5
  歩 歩    6
歩歩銀歩 歩歩  7
  金 金  飛 8
香桂角玉   桂香9
☗ pieces in hand: 歩

In the board diagram to the right, the Black's silver has successfully climbed to rank 5 on the first file (15).

Climbing Silver, continued
☖ pieces in hand: 銀
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香桂   王 桂 1
 飛 銀  金角歩2
歩  歩 金銀歩歩3
  歩 歩歩歩  4
 歩     歩香5
  歩 歩    6
歩歩銀歩 歩歩  7
  金 金  飛 8
香桂角玉   桂 9
☗ pieces in hand: 香
i. ...   Lx15

ii. Lx15   P*13

iii. P*12   ...

A subsequent attack by Black, for example, could aim to sacrifice this silver in order to remove White's lance and then drop a dangling pawn within White's camp that threatens to promote.

Climbing Silver formations may be used with several different Static Rook openings such as Fortress, Double Wing, and Bishop Exchange as well as Ranging Rook openings such as Fourth File Rook.

See also

References
  1. Fairbairn 1986.

Bibliography
  • Aono, Teruichi (2009) [1983]. Better moves for better shogi. Translated by Fairbairn, John (2nd ed.). Ishi Press. ISBN 978-4-87187-999-6.
  • Aono, Teruichi (1983). Guide to shogi openings: Unlock the secrets of joseki 将棋定跡のカギ: 和英 定跡問題集. Translated by Fairbairn, John. 山海堂. ISBN 4-381-00598-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 青野 [Aono], 照市 [Teruichi] (2001). 最新棒銀戦法. 創元社.
  • Fairbairn, John (1986). Shogi for beginners (2nd ed.). Ishi Press. ISBN 978-4-8718-720-10.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hosking, Tony (1996). The art of shogi. The Shogi Foundation. ISBN 978-0-95310-890-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 飯塚 [Iizuka], 祐紀 [Hiroki] (2008). 最強棒銀戦法. 創元社.
  • Kitao, Madoka (2011). Joseki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2501-0.
  • Kitao, Madoka (2011). Joseki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2501-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kitao, Madoka (2013). Sabaki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2510-2.
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